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Early American Literature 1620-18201

JOHN SMITH （1580-1631）9

The General History of Virginia， New England， and the Summer Isles10

The Third Book， Chapter Ⅰ10

The Third Book， Chapter Ⅱ. What Happened till the First Supply13

THOMAS MORTON（c.1579-1647）21

New English Canaan22

The Second Book， Chapter Ⅰ. The General Survey of the Country22

The Third Book [The Incident at Merry Mount]23

JOHN WINTHROP （1588-1649）30

A Model of Christian Charity31

The Journal of John Winthrop42

WILLIAM BRADFORD （1590-1657）49

Of Plymouth Plantation50

Book Ⅰ， Chapter Ⅰ[The Separatist Interpretation of the Reformation in England， 1550-1607]50

Book Ⅰ， Chapter Ⅳ. Showing the Reasons and Causes of Their Removal52

Book Ⅰ， Chapter Ⅶ. Of Their Departure from Leyden [Mr.Robinson’s Letter]55

Book Ⅰ， Chapter Ⅸ. Of Their Voyage and How They Passed the Sea；and of Their Safe Arrival at Cape Cod59

Book Ⅰ， Chapter Ⅹ. Showing How They Sought Out a Place of Habitation； and What Befell Them Thereabout62

Book Ⅰ， Chapter Ⅻ. Anno 1621 [First Thanksgiving]67

Book Ⅱ， Chapter Ⅺ. The Remainder of Anno 162o [The Mayflower Compact]67

[The Starving Time]68

Book Ⅱ， Chapter ⅩⅨ. Anno Dom： 1628 [Thomas Morton of Merrymount]69

Book Ⅱ， Chapter ⅩⅩⅢ. Anno Dom： 1632 [Prosperity Brings Dispersal of Population]72

Book Ⅱ， Chapter ⅩⅩⅫ. Anno Dom： 1642 [A Horrible Case of Bestiality]73

Book Ⅱ， Chapter ⅩⅩⅩⅢ. Anno Dom： 1643 [The Life and Death of Elder Brewster]75

[Longevity of the Pilgrim Fathers]78

Book Ⅱ， Chapter ⅩⅩⅩⅣ. Anno Dom： 1644 [Proposal to Move to Nauset]79

ROGER WILLIAMS （c. 1603-1683）80

A Key into the Language of America81

To My Dear and Well-Beloved Friends and Countrymen81

Directions for the Use of the Language85

An Help to the Native Language86

Chapter ⅩⅪ. Of Religion， the Soul， ＆c.86

The Bloody Tenet of Persecution89

A Letter to the Town of Providence91

ANNE BRADSTREET （c. 1612-1672）91

The Prologue93

To the Memory of My Dear and Ever Honored Father Thomas Dudley Esq.94

To Her Father with Some Verses96

Contemplations96

The Flesh and the Spirit103

The Author to Her Book106

Before the Birth of One of Her Children106

To My Dear and Loving Husband107

A Letter to Her Husband， Absent upon Public Employment107

Another [Letter to Her Husband， Absent upon Public Employment]108

In Reference to Her Children， 23 June， 1659109

In Memory of My Dear Grandchild Elizabeth Bradstreet111

In Memory of My Dear Grandchild Anne Bradstreet112

On My Dear Grandchild Simon Bradstreet112

For Deliverance from a Fever112

Here Follows Some Verses upon the Burning of Our House113

As Weary Pilgrim114

Meditations Divine and Moral116

To My Dear Children118

MICHAEL WIGGLESWORTH （1631-1705）121

The Day of Doom122

MARY ROWLANDSON （c. 1636-1711）141

A Narrative of the Captivty and Restoration of Mrs. MaryRowlandson142

EDWARD TAYLOR （c. 1642-1729）173

Psalm Two （First Version）174

PREPARATORY MEDITATIONS175

Prologue175

Meditation 8 （First Series）176

Meditation 16 （First Series）177

Meditation 22 （First Series）178

Meditation 38 （First Series）180

Meditation 42 （First Series）181

Meditation 26 （Second Series）182

GOD’S DETERMINATIONS183

The Preface183

The Soul’s Groan to Christ for Succor184

Christ’s Reply185

The Joy of Church Fellowship Rightly Attended188

Upon Wedlock， and Death of Children189

Let by Rain190

Upon a Wasp Chilled with Cold191

Huswifery192

A Fig for Thee， Oh！ Death193

Treatise Concerning the Lord’s Supper194

Sermon Ⅵ194

SAMUEL SEWALL （1652-1730）198

The Diary of Samuel Sewall200

COTTON MATHER （1663-1728）216

The Wonders of the Invisible World217

[A People of God in the Devil’s Territories]217

The Trial of Martha Carrier219

MAGNALIA CHRISTI AMERICANA222

Galeacius Seeundus： The Life of William Bradford， Esq.， Governor of Plymouth Colony222

Nehemias Americanus： The Life of John Winthrop， Esq.， Governor of the Massachusetts Colony228

Bonifacius242

[Christian Behavior at Home and in the Community]242

SARAH KEMBLE KNIGHT （1666-1727）253

The Private Journal of a Journey from Boston to New York254

Tuesday， October the Third254

Friday， October the Sixth257

December the Sixth258

January the Sixth259

ROBERT BEVERLEY （c. 1673-1722）261

The History and Present State of Virginia262

Book Ⅰ， Chap. Ⅰ. Showing What Happened in the First Attempts to Settle Virginia， before the Discovery of Chesapeake Bay262

Book Ⅰ， Chap. Ⅳ. Containing the History of the Government from the Dissolution of the Company， to the Year 1704267

Book Ⅱ， Chap. Ⅰ. Of the Bounds and Coast of Virginia275

Book Ⅱ， Chap. Ⅱ. Of the Waters276

Book Ⅱ， Chap. Ⅲ. Of the Earths， and Soil277

Book Ⅱ， Chap. Ⅵ. Of Wild Fowl， and Hunted Game278

WILLIAM BYRD （1674-1744）281

The Secret Diary of William Byrd of Westover 1709-1712282

History of the Dividing Line287

[The Other British Colonies]287

October290

JONATHAN EDWARDS（1703-1758）298

Personal Narrative299

[Sarah Pierrepont]310

A Divine and Supernatural Light311

Letter to Rev. Dr. Benjamin Colman （May 30， 1735）324

[The Great Awakening]324

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God331

The Nature of True Virtue343

Chapter Ⅰ. Showing Wherein the Essence of True Virtue Consists343

Chapter Ⅲ. Concerning the Secondary and Inferior Kind of Beauty348

[The Beauty of the World]354

Images or Shadows of Divine Things356

3 [Roses]356

64 [Hills and Mountains]356

77 [Rivers]356

78 [Trees]358

156 [The Book of Scripture]359

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN （1706-1790）360

The Way to Wealth361

An Edict by the King of Prussia367

Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One371

The Sale of the Hessians376

The Ephemera378

Information to Those Who Would Remove to America379

Retharks Concerning the Savages of North America384

Speech in the Convention388

Letters390

To Josiah Franklin （April 13， 1738） [Forming Opinions]390

To Peter Collinson （August 25， 1755） [Whirlwinds]391

To Mrs. Jane Mecom （September 16， 1758） [Interpreting an Acrostic]392

To Lord Kames （April 11， 1767） [Parliament and the Colonies]394

To Joseph Priestley （September 19， 1772） [Resolving Difficult Cases]398

To Miss Georgiana Shipley （September 26， 1772） [In Memory of Her Pet Squirrel]399

To Charles de Weissenstein （July 1， 1778） [Against Proposals from a Secret Agent]400

To Madame Brillon （November 10， 1779） [Paying Too Much for a Whistle]403

To Samuel Mather （May 12， 1784） [Doing Good]405

To Ezra Stiles （March 9， 1790） [My Religion]406

The Autobiography408

ELIZABETH ASHBRIDGE （1713-1755）523

Some Account of the Fore-Part of the Life of Elizabeth Ashbridge524

JOHN WOOLMAN （1720-1772）545

The Journal of John Woolman546

[Early Life and Vocation]546

[Travels through North Carolina]553

ST. JEAN DE CREVECOEUR （1735-1813）557

Letters from an American Farmer558

Letter Ⅲ. What Is an American558

Letter Ⅳ. Description of the Island of Nantucket568

Letter Ⅸ. Description of Charles-Town； Thoughts on Slavery； on Physical Evil； A Melancholy Scene572

Letter Ⅻ. Distresses of a Frontier Man576

WILLIAM BARTRAM （1739-1823）582

The Travels of William Bartram583

Part Ⅱ， Chapter Ⅶ： A Journey from Spalding’s Lower Trading House to Talahasochte583

JOHN ADAMS （1735-1826） and ABIGAIL ADAMS （1744-1818）591

Letters592

Abigail Adams to John Adams （August 19， 1774） [Classical Parallels]592

John Adams to Abigail Adams （August 28， 1774） [News， Love， and Advice from Princeton]593

John Adams to Abigail Adams （September 16， 1774） [Prayers at the Congress]594

John Adams to Abigail Adams （October 9， 1774） [The Business of the Congress is Tedious]595

Abigail Adams to John Adams （October 16， 1774） [The First Scene of the Infernal Plot Disclosed]596

Abigail Adams to John Adams （June 25， 1775） [Continual Expectation of Hostilities]598

Abigail Adams to John Adams （July 16， 1775） [Our Generals. News of Boston and Home]601

John Adams to Abigail Adams （July 23， 1775） [Dr. Franklin]605

John Adams to Abigail Adams （October 29， 1775） [Prejudice in Favor of New England]606

Abigail Adams to John Adams （November 27， 1775） [The Building up a Great Empire]607

John Adams to Abigail Adams （July 3， 1776） [These Colonies Are Free and Independent States]608

John Adams to Abigail Adams （July 3， 1776） [Reflections on the Declaration of Independence]610

Abigail Adams to John Adams （July 14， 1776） [The Declaration.Smallpox. The Grey Horse]611

John Adams to Abigail Adams （July 20， 1776） [Do My Friends Think Ⅰ Have Forgotten My Wife and Children？]613

Abigail Adams to John Adams （July 2 1， 1776） [Smallpox. The Proclamation for Independence Read Aloud]613

John Adams to Abigail Adams （August 3， 1776） [My Countrymen Want Art and Address]615

THOMAS PAINE （1737-1809）616

Common Sense617

Introduction617

Ⅲ. Thoughts on the Present State of American Affairs618

The Crisis， No.1624

The Age of Reason630

Chapter Ⅰ. The Author’s Profession of Faith630

Chapter Ⅱ. Of Missions and Revelations631

Chapter Ⅺ. Of the Theology of the Christia& ， and the True Theology633

THOMAS JEFFERSON （1743-1826）636

The Autobiography638

The Declaration of Independence638

Notes on the State of Virginia644

Query Ⅴ. Cascades644

Query Ⅵ. Productions Mineral， Vegetable， and Animal645

Query ⅩⅦ. Religion650

Query ⅩⅨ. Manufactures654

Letter to Peter Carr （August 10， 1787） [A Young Man’s Education]655

Letter to John Adams （October 28， 1813） [The Natural Aristocrat]658

Letter to Benjamin Austin， Esq. （January 9， 1816） [Manufactures]661

Letter to John Adams （August 1， 18 16） [Living One’s Life Over]663

Letter to Nathaniel Burwell， Esq. （March 14， 18 18） [Women’s Education]665

THE FEDERALIST666

No. 1 [Alexander Hamilton]667

No. 1 [James Ma dison]670

OLAUDAH EQUIANO （1745-1797）675

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano， or Gustavus Vassa， the African， Written by Himself676

PHILIP FRENEAU （1752-1832）710

The House of Night711

On the Emigration to America and Peopling the Western Country719

The Wild Honey Suckle720

The Indian Burying Ground721

To Sir Toby722

On Mr. Paine’s Rights of Man724

On the Religion of Nature725

On Observing a Large Red-Streak Apple726

To a New England Poet727

PHILLIS WHEATLEY （c. 1753-1784）728

On Being Brought from Africa to America729

To the University of Cambridge， in New England729

On the Death of the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield， 1770730

Thoughts on the Works of Providence731

To S.M.， a Young African Painter， on Seeing His Works734

To His Excellency General Washington735

JOEL BARLOW （1754-1812）736

The Hast ？？dding738

Advice to a Ra？？ n in Russia747

ROYALL TYLER （1757-1826）749

The Contrast750