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大学物理简明教程 英文版 第2版 下PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 王安安，伏云昌主编；王安安，伏云昌，陈劲波编写 著
- 出版社： 北京：科学出版社
- ISBN：7030365542
- 出版时间：2013
- 标注页数：279页
- 文件大小：65MB
- 文件页数：289页
- 主题词：物理学－高等学校－教材－英文
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图书目录
Part Three Thermodynamics2
Chapter 10 The Kinetic Theory of Gases2
10.1 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics2
10.2 State Parameters,Equilibrium State,and Ideal Gas Law3
10.3 Essential Concepts of the Kinetic Theory of Gases6
10.4 The Representation of Pressure for Ideal Gas8
10.5 The Average Translational Kinetic Energy and Temperature11
10.6 The Equipartition Theorem of Energy13
10.7 The Mean Free Path17
10.8 The Maxwell Speed Distribution19
10.9 The Boltzmann Distribution23
10.10 Van der Waals Equation of State25
Questions27
Problems28
Chapter 11 Fundamentals of Thermodynamics31
11.1 Internal Energy,Heat,and Work31
11.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics32
11.3 Application of the First Law to Isochoric,Isobaric,and Isothermal Processes34
11.4 The Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas39
11.5 Application of the First Law of Thermodynamics to Adiabatic Processes42
11.6 Cyclical Processes and Thermal efficiency45
11.7 Carnot Cycle and Reverse Cycle48
11.8 The Second Law of Thermodynamics51
11.9 Reversible and Irreversible Process,Carnot Theorem53
11.10 Statistical Meaning of the Second Law of Thermodynamics55
11.11 Entropy58
Questions63
Problems64
Part Four Oscillation and Waves70
Chapter 12 Simple Harmonic Motion70
12.1 Simple Harmonic Motion70
12.2 Period,Frequency,Amplitude,and Phase Angle of SHM75
12.3 Kinetic and Potential Energies in SHM78
12.4 Damped Vibration,Forced Vibration,and Resonance79
12.5 Superposition of Two SHM with Same Direction of Vibration and Same Frequency82
12.6 Superposition of Two SHM with Same Frequency and Directions of Vibration Perpendicular to Each Other84
Questions86
Problems90
Chapter 13 Mechanical Waves90
13.1 The Generation and Propagation of a Mechanical Wave90
13.2 Wave Speed and Elasticity of the Medium95
13.3 Wave Function of a Plans Simple Harmonic Wave97
13.4 Energy,Energy Flow,and Wave Intensity102
13.5 Huygens'Principle105
13.6 Principle of Superposition of Waves,and Interference of Waves106
13.7 Standing Waves109
13.8 The Doppler Effect111
Questions112
Problems114
Chapter 14 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Waves118
14.1 LC Oscillations118
14.2 Electromagnetic Waves121
14.3 Energy in Electromagnetic Waves124
14.4 The Electromagnetic Wave Spectrum126
Questions128
Problems128
Chapter 15 Optics130
15.1 Laws of Reflection and Refraction131
15.2 The Plane Mirror and Spherical Mirrors134
15.3 Images Formed by Refraction and Thin Lenses137
15.4 The Coherence of Light142
15.5 Two Beams Interference by Division of Wavefront143
15.6 Optical Path and Optical Path Difference,a Property of Thin Lens148
15.7 Interference by Division of Amplitude150
15.8 Michelson Interferometer156
15.9 Diffraction of Light and Huygens-Fresnel's Principle158
15.10 Diffraction from a Single Slit160
15.11 Diffraction Grating165
15.12 Resolving Power of Optical Instruments168
15.13 X-Ray Diffraction by Crystals170
15.14 Polarization of Light and Malus's Law172
15.15 Polarization by Reflection174
15.16 Double Refraction176
15.17 Optical Stress Analysis179
Questions180
Problems181
Part Five The Modern Physics187
Chapter 16 The Special Theory of Relativity187
16.1 The Michelson-Morley Experiment187
16.2 The Postulates of Special Relativity189
16.3 The Lorentz Transformation190
16.4 Some Consequences of the Lorentz Transformation193
16.5 The Lorentz Transformation of Velocities197
16.6 The Relativistic Dynamic Theory199
Appendix 1203
Appendix 2204
Questions205
Problems206
Chapter 17 The Quantization of Light208
17.1 Thermal Radiation and Planck's Theory of Radiation208
17.2 The Photoelectric Effect212
17.3 The Compton Effect215
Questions218
Problems219
Chapter 18 Quantum Theory of the Atoms220
18.1 Rutherford's Experiment and the Nuclear Atom220
18.2 Atomic Spectra and the Bohr Model of Hydrogen222
18.3 De Broglie's Postulate and Matter Waves228
18.4 The Uncertainty Principle232
18.5 The Wave Function,Schr？dinger Equation,and Born's Interpretation of Wave Functions234
18.6 The Infinite Potential Well238
18.7 The Hydrogen Atom and Electron Spin241
18.8 Multielectron Atoms and the Periodic Table244
Questions248
Problems249
Chapter 19 The Band Theory of Solids251
19.1 The Crystals251
19.2 Energy Bands in Solids254
19.3 Metals,Insulators,and Semiconductors256
19.4 Doping and p-n Junction259
19.5 Laser262
Questions265
Appendix 1 The International System of Units267
Appendix 2 Some Fundamental Constants of Physics269
Words270
Answers to Problems276