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1 Introduction to Network Radar Countermeasure Systems1

1.1 Introduction1

1.2 Overview of a Network Radar Countermeasure System6

1.2.1 Working Principle of a Network Radar Countermeasure System7

1.2.2 Working Mode of the Network Radar Countermeasure System11

1.3 Configuration of the Network Radar Countermeasure System14

1.3.1 Annular Configuration14

1.3.2 Linear Configuration15

1.3.3 Zone Configuration16

1.4 Performance of Network Radar Countermeasure Systems17

1.4.1 Reconnaissance Detection Area of the Active Mode17

1.4.2 Reconnaissance Detection Area in Passive Mode25

1.4.3 Reconnaissance Detection Area in the Integrated Active-Passive Mode28

1.4.4 Reconnaissance Detection Area in Jamming Conditions29

1.4.5 Jamming and Suppression Area of the Network Radar Countermeasure System35

1.4.6 Fuzzy Function in the Mode of Reconnaissance Detection44

2 Target Positioning of Network Radar Countermeasure Systems67

2.1 Introduction67

2.2 Active Mode Target Location68

2.2.1 Multiple Transmitter One Receiver Mode68

2.2.2 One Transmitter Multiple Receiver Mode and Multiple Transmitter Multiple Receiver Mode88

2.3 Target Location in the Passive Mode114

2.3.1 Acquisition of Location Solution114

2.3.2 Location Error Analysis116

2.3.3 Cramér-Rao Bound of Target Location Estimation117

2.3.4 Simulation and Analysis119

2.4 Integration of the Active and Passive Modes for Target Location124

3 Network Radar Countermeasure Systems for Target Recognition131

3.1 Introduction131

3.2 Target Recognition with Single Station in Network Radar Countermeasure System133

3.2.1 The Basic Probability Assignment Calculation of Target Recognition134

3.2.2 Target Recognition Based on D-S Evidence Theory139

3.2.3 Single Station Target Identification143

3.3 Network Center Comprehensive Target Recognition155

3.3.1 Evidence Weighted Processing of Central Station157

3.3.2 Recognition Framework Adjustment of Central Station158

3.3.3 Integrated Identification Example of Central Station159

4 Target Tracking of Network Radar Countermeasure Systems163

4.1 Introduction163

4.2 Target Motion Model163

4.2.1 Uniform Motion Model164

4.2.2 Uniformly Accelerated Motion Model165

4.2.3 Singer Model166

4.2.4 The Turning Model of Maneuvering Targets168

4.3 Tracking Filtering Algorithm169

4.3.1 Information Filter169

4.3.2 Non-linear Filtering Algorithm170

4.3.3 Adaptive Filtering Algorithm174

4.4 Tracking Filter Form177

4.4.1 Collect Data177

4.4.2 Centralized Processing Filter Form178

4.4.3 The Filter Form of Distributed Processing181

4.5 Joint Probabilistic Data Association Algorithm184

4.5.1 The Optimal Joint Probability Data Association Algorithm186

4.5.2 The Simple Joint Probabilistic Data Association Algorithm190

4.5.3 Associated Algorithm of the Joint Probability Data with the Probability-Weighted Summation Equal to 1193

4.5.4 Improved Associated Algorithm of the Joint Probability Data195

4.6 Tracking Multiple Targets by Multiple Receiving Stations197

4.6.1 The Joint Probabilistic Data Association Algorithm of Parallel Multiple Receiving Stations197

4.6.2 Joint Probabilistic Data Association Algorithm of Ordered Multiple Receiving Stations198

4.6.3 Simulation and Analysis200

5 Network Radar Countermeasure Systems243

5.1 Introduction243

5.2 The Pretreatment of a Network Radar Countermeasure System244

5.2.1 The Space Calibration Network Radar Countermeasure System244

5.2.2 Time Calibration of the Network Radar Countermeasure System248

5.3 Hubs Associated Target Track249

5.3.1 Identity Information Associated with the Target Track250

5.3.2 Fuzzy Comprehensive Decision of Track Correlation253

5.3.3 Evidence Track Association Algorithm of Fuzzy Comprehensive Decision260

5.4 Track Fusion Network Radar Countermeasure System267

5.4.1 Simple Track Fusion and Cross-Covariance Combination Track Fusion267

5.4.2 Covariance Intersection Fusion270

6 Four Countermeasure Capacity Analysis of Network Radar Countermeasure Systems273

6.1 Network Radar Countermeasure System Anti-jamming Performance Analysis273

6.1.1 Anti-active Blanket Jamming274

6.1.2 Resistance to Active Deception Jamming280

6.2 The Performance Analysis of Network Radar Countermeasure System on Anti-stealth283

6.2.1 Passive Work Mode for Anti-stealth284

6.2.2 Selection of Proper Frequency Increasing Anti-stealth Capability285

6.2.3 Sending and Receiving Allocation and Data Sharing Improve Anti-stealth Capability286

6.3 Anti-radiation Attack Performance Analysis of a Network Radar Countermeasure System288

6.3.1 The Advantage of the Network Radar against Anti-surveillance System and Anti-radiation Weapons288

6.3.2 Anti-destroying Capability Analysis290

6.4 Network Radar Countermeasure System Against Anti-Low-Altitude Penetration Performance Analysis294

6.4.1 Bi-static Radar Increasing the Detection Range294

6.4.2 Passive Detection Improves the Low-Altitude Target Detection Capability296

Bibliography299