图书介绍
这才是心理学 英文版 第10版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- （加）基思·斯坦诺维奇（Keith E.Stanovich）著 著
- 出版社： 北京：人民邮电出版社
- ISBN：9787115457837
- 出版时间：2017
- 标注页数：239页
- 文件大小：49MB
- 文件页数：262页
- 主题词：心理学－英文
PDF下载
下载说明
这才是心理学 英文版 第10版PDF格式电子书版下载
下载的文件为RAR压缩包。需要使用解压软件进行解压得到PDF格式图书。建议使用BT下载工具Free Download Manager进行下载,简称FDM(免费,没有广告,支持多平台）。本站资源全部打包为BT种子。所以需要使用专业的BT下载软件进行下载。如BitComet qBittorrent uTorrent等BT下载工具。迅雷目前由于本站不是热门资源。不推荐使用！后期资源热门了。安装了迅雷也可以迅雷进行下载！
（文件页数 要大于 标注页数，上中下等多册电子书除外）
注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具
图书目录
1 Psychology Is Alive and Well(and Doing Fine Among the Sciences)1
The Freud Problem1
The Diversity of Modern Psychology3
Implications of Diversity4
Unity in Science6
What,Then,Is Science?8
Systematic Empiricism9
Publicly Verifiable Knowledge:Replication and Peer Review10
Empirically Solvable Problems:Scientists'Search for Testable Theories12
Psychology and Folk Wisdom:The Problem with"Common Sense"13
Psychology as a Young Science17
Summary18
2 Falsifiability:How to Foil Little Green Men in the Head21
Theories and the Falsifiability Criterion22
The Theory of Knocking Rhythms23
Freud and Falsifiability24
The Little Green Men26
Not All Confirmations Are Equal28
Falsifiability and Folk Wisdom29
The Freedom to Admit a Mistake29
Thoughts Are Cheap32
Errors in Science:Getting Closer to the Truth33
Summary36
3 Operationism and Essentialism:"But,Doctor,What Does It Really Mean?"37
Why Scientists Are Not Essentialists37
Essentialists Like to Argue About the Meaning of Words38
Operationists Link Concepts to Observable Events39
Reliability and Validity40
Direct and Indirect Operational Definitions42
Scientific Concepts Evolve43
Operational Definitions in Psychology45
Operationism as a Humanizing Force47
Essentialist Questions and the Misunderstanding of Psychology49
Summary51
4 Testimonials and Case Study Evidence:Placebo Effects and the Amazing Randi53
The Place of the Case Study54
Why Testimonials Are Worthless:Placebo Effects56
The"Vividness"Problem59
The Overwhelming Impact of the Single Case62
The Amazing Randi:Fighting Fire with Fire64
Testimonials Open the Door to Pseudoscience65
Summary71
5 Correlation and Causation:Birth Control by the Toaster Method73
The Third-Variable Problem:Goldberger and Pellagra74
Why Goldberger's Evidence Was Better75
The Directionality Problem78
Selection Bias79
Summary83
6 Getting Things Under Control:The Case of Clever Hans85
Snow and Cholera86
Comparison,Control,and Manipulation87
Random Assignment in Conjunction with Manipulation Defines the True Experiment88
The Importance of Control Groups90
The Case of Clever Hans,the Wonder Horse95
Clever Hans in the 1990s97
Prying Variables Apart:Special Conditions100
Intuitive Physics102
Intuitive Psychology103
Summary106
7 "But It's Not Real Life!":The"Artificiality"Criticism and Psychology107
Why Natural Isn't Always Necessary107
The"Random Sample"Confusion108
The Random Assignment Versus Random Sample Distinction109
Theory-Driven Research Versus Direct Applications110
Applications of Psychological Theory115
The"College Sophomore"Problem117
The Real-Life and College Sophomore Problems in Perspective120
Summary121
8 Avoiding the Einstein Syndrome:The Importance of Converging Evidence123
The Connectivity Principle124
A Consumer's Rule:Beware of Violations of Connectivity125
The"Great-Leap"Model Versus the Gradual-Synthesis Model126
Converging Evidence:Progress Despite Flaws128
Converging Evidence in Psychology130
Scientific Consensus134
Methods and the Convergence Principle136
The Progression to More Powerful Methods137
A Counsel Against Despair139
Summary142
9 The Misguided Search for the"Magic Bullet":The Issue of Multiple Causation143
The Concept of Interaction144
The Temptation of the Single-Cause Explanation147
Summary150
10 The Achilles'Heel of Human Cognition:Probabilistic Reasoning151
"Person-Who"Statistics153
Probabilistic Reasoning and the Misunderstanding of Psychology154
Psychological Research on Probabilistic Reasoning156
Insufficient Use of Probabilistic Information157
Failure to Use Sample-Size Information159
The Gambler's Fallacy161
A Further Word About Statistics and Probability163
Summary165
11 The Role of Chance in Psychology167
The Tendency to Try to Explain Chance Events167
Explaining Chance:Illusory Correlation and the Illusion of Control170
Chance and Psychology172
Coincidence172
Personal Coincidences175
Accepting Error in Order to Reduce Error:Clinical Versus Actuarial Prediction176
Summary183
12 The Rodney Dangerfield of the Sciences185
Psychology's Image Problem185
Psychology and Parapsychology186
The Self-Help Literature188
Recipe Knowledge190
Psychology and Other Disciplines192
Our Own Worst Enemies193
Isn't Everyone a Psychologist?Implicit Theories of Behavior199
The Source of Resistance to Scientific Psychology200
The Final Word205
References207
Credits229
Name Index230
Subject Index237