活用英语句式指南PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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第一章 各种句型1

Ⅰ．陈述句2

1．词序的倒置(状语放在句首)2

2．said he之类的倒置法3

3．强势的语句放在句首的强势法3

4．省略句4

5．插句6

6．感叹句7

Ⅱ．从属陈述句8

1．用that引导9

2．that的省略10

3．用but或but that引导11

4．用lest引导12

5．从属感叹句12

6．作补语用的不定式12

7．所有格＋动名词13

Ⅲ．祈使句14

1．主语省略14

2．主语不省略15

3．主语与动词倒置15

4．用let的祈使句16

6．感叹祈使句17

5．Will[would]you…?17

7．带be的第三人称祈使句18

8．pray放在句首的祈使句18

9．please后跟不定式19

Ⅳ．从属祈使句19

1．用不定式表示19

2．that…should [might]20

Ⅴ．疑问句21

1．句首用疑问词(特殊疑问句)23

2．用陈述句的形式25

3．疑问句和do，does，did26

5．修辞疑问句27

4．带can或be的思考疑问句27

6．带should的修辞疑问句28

7．省略式疑问句29

8．插入疑问句29

9．疑问词不在句首30

Ⅵ．从属疑问句30

1．if-clause；whether-clause31

2．疑问词引导31

3．用不定式33

4．省略式从属疑问句33

Ⅶ．特殊的主语、宾语和名词从句34

1．先行词it34

2．强调的it36

4．无人称it37

3．复述性质的it37

5．名词从句38

6．动名词代替名词从句41

7．间接宾语在直接宾语之前；直接宾语在间接宾语之前42

第二章 状语结构43

Ⅰ．条件43

1．if＋直陈语气43

2．if＋虚拟语气：44

a．现在时44

b．过去时45

3．if-clause的省略式47

c．过去完成时47

4．略去if而将动词或助动词放在主语之前48

5．unless49

6．but for49

7．but that50

8．in case(that)；in case of51

9．provided(that)52

10．祈使语气＋and53

11．祈使语气＋or(else)53

12．granting that；let it be granted that54

15．whether…or(not)55

14．独立分词结构55

13．suppose(that)55

16．other-wise56

17．不定式短语57

18．分词短语57

19．介词＋动名词58

20．once-clause59

21．without；with59

22．表示愿望的if-clause60

Ⅱ．原因或理由60

1．because60

2．for62

4．since63

3．as63

5．inasmuch as64

6．分词短语64

7．独立分词结构67

8．不定式短语68

9．that-clause69

10．用关系代词或关系副词引导的从句70

11．介词＋动名词71

12．for fear of＋动名词；for fear that71

13．介词短语72

15．in that74

14．what with…and what with74

17．whereas75

16．lest75

Ⅲ．结果76

A．并列结构76

1．so76

2．accordingly76

3．therefore77

4．consequently77

5．then77

8．as a result78

9．with the result [consequence] that78

7．thus78

6．hence(thence)78

B．从属结构79

10．so that79

11．that；so…that80

12．so…as to；such…as to81

13．whence81

14．where-fore82

15．不定式82

16．介词短语83

1．though，although84

Ⅳ．让步84

2．though(although)和虚拟语气连用85

3．though，although从句中主语和动词的省略86

4．though，although的倒置86

5．as；that87

6．if；even if88

7．granted that90

8．may…but[and yet]91

9．indeed…，but[and yet]92

10．for all(that)92

11．however＋形容词或副词93

12．以-ever，-soever等词引导94

13．no matter how [what，who，etc．]95

14．由代词的倒置构成96

15．祈使语气＋as one may[will]97

16．略去though[although]97

17．省略形式98

18．while；whilst98

19．in spite of(the fact that)99

20．despite；regardless of99

21．notwithstanding100

22．when100

23．whereas100

25．分词101

24．不定式101

Ⅴ．目的102

1．不定式103

2．in order to103

3．on purpose to(不定式)104

4．that…may104

5．in order that105

6．so that105

7．lest106

8．so as to107

9．介词短语108

10．and108

1．as109

Ⅵ．行为方式109

2．谓语省略的as-clause110

3．主语省略的as-clause110

4．主语和动词省略的as-clause111

5．as引导插句111

6．as if；as though112

7．as much as [as if] to say113

8．like，unlike114

9．口语用法的like114

10．so that115

13．what116

11．such that116

12．分词或分词短语116

Ⅶ．程度、比例和比较117

1．as…as117

2．动词省略的as…as118

3．(not)so…as120

4．not so much…as121

5．as(as much as的省略形式)122

6．in proportion as122

7．according as123

8．(more)than123

9．than-clause的省略124

10．so…that125

11．so much…that；so much so that126

12．such…that127

13．so…as to128

14．but that128

15．the＋比较级129

16．too＋不定式130

17．too＋for130

18．表示程度的介词短语131

19．数量表现法132

1．beyond133

Ⅷ．除外133

2．but134

3．but that134

4．except；except that135

5．excepting136

6．save；save that137

7．only that138

8．other than139

Ⅸ．地点139

1．where140

3．whither141

2．whence141

4．wherever；wheresoever142

Ⅹ．时间142

1．when144

2．while；whilst145

3．after146

4．before147

5．until；till148

6．as150

7．since151

8．now that152

10．the moment，the instant，etc．153

9．directly；immediately153

11．once154

12．as long as；so long as155

13．as soon as155

14．as often as157

15．whenever；whensoever158

16．every time158

17．by the time(that)159

18．ere160

19．独立分词结构160

20．分词短语161

21．when-clause的省略形式162

22．介词＋动名词164

23．介词短语165

24．作状语用的名语167

Ⅺ．限制169

1．as；as far as169

2．as regards170

3．用for引导的语句171

4．in that；in so far as172

Ⅻ．伴随情况172

1．独立分词结构173

2．much less；still less；much more；still more174

3．分词短语或定语短语174

4．without；instead of；besides引导的动名词176

第三章 定语结构179

Ⅰ．定语180

1．定语的后置180

2．作定语短语用的介词短语181

3．作定语短语用的不定式181

4．不定冠词的倒置182

Ⅱ．分词短语183

1．在名词之后183

2．在所修饰的名词之前184

3．作补语用185

1．同位语186

Ⅲ．同位语句186

2．or187

3．namely；viz．；that is；i．e．；for example；e．g．188

4．as；such as190

5．同位语从句190

Ⅳ．定语从句191

1．who，which，that，etc．192

2．关系代词的省略193

3．先行词的省略194

4．when，before，etc．195

5．where，whence，why196

7．sueh as；as197

6．wherein， whereby，etc．197

8．作定语用的which199

9．but199

第四章 并列结构201

Ⅰ．特殊并列连词201

1．again202

2．also202

3．even202

4．besides202

5．as well；as well as203

6．both…and203

8．not only…but(also)205

7．what is more(better，etc．)205

9．when206

10．where；whence207

11．who207

12．which208

13．neither…nor；either…or209

Ⅱ．反意的并列结构210

1．but210

2．nevertheless210

3．notwithstanding211

4．only211

6．on the other hand212

5．on the contrary212

8．still；yet213

7．rather213

9．though214

10．withal214

11．all the same；just the same214

12．conversely215

Ⅲ．排列与分析215

1．at one time…at another215

2．first，then，finally；first，then，last215

3．first，second，etc．；firstly [first]，secondly，etc．216

6．now…now217

7．partly…partly217

4．half…half217

5．in the first place…in the second(next)place，etc．217

8．sometimes…sometimes218

9．at times…at(other)times218

10．what with…and what with218

11．the former…the latter219

第五章 特种动词及动词短语221

Ⅰ．Do，Did，Does(作表意动词用)221

1．及物动词用法221

3．不及物动词用法222

2．done222

4．代替动词的do223

5．强调的do223

6．倒置的do224

Ⅱ．May224

1．表示“允许，可能，应该”225

2．表示“能力”；as best one may225

3．may well225

4．may as well226

5．may[might]as well…as226

2．have a mind；be going to227

1．bent on[upon]227

Ⅲ．表示“决心，意图”等意义的动词227

3．make up one s mind228

4．set one s heart on[upon]228

5．will228

Ⅳ．表示习惯性动作的动词229

1．be given to229

2．go on；keep on229

3．used＋不定式229

4．will；would230

5．be wont to230

3．be obliged to231

2．be bound to231

Ⅴ．表示“必要、义务、意愿”的动词231

1．is(are)to231

4．have to232

5．have got to232

6．cannot but＋动词；cannot help＋现在分词233

7．had better＋不带to的不定式；had best＋不带to的不定式233

8．need234

9．needs must；must needs234

10．shall用于第二人称和第三人称235

11．ought to235

1．正常的词序236

12．should236

Ⅵ．愿望表现法(用虚拟语气表示的场合)236

2．词序的倒置237

3．may237

4．Would that的省略式237

5．had(would)as lief239

6．would rather；had rather239

7．would sooner；Would as soon；had sooner；had as soon239

8．shall用于询问对方意图240

9．prefer…to240

11．will(＝wish)241

Ⅶ．不定式和动名词的特殊用法241

10．should(would)like to241

1．以不定式代替名词242

2．动名词用作名词243

3．动名词用作动词的宾语243

4．不定式用作动词的宾语243

5．不定式限制形容词244

6．插入不定式244

7．构成感叹句的不定式245

8．a-hunting，a-playing，etc．245

Ⅷ．联系动词246

1．come246

2．fall246

5．grow247

3．get247

4．go247

6．hold248

7．keep248

8．lie248

9．look249

10．make249

11．prove249

12．stand250

13．turn250

14．turn out250

15．wax251