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第一章 英语句型1

Ⅰ 句子——语言的基本单位1

able,ability,enable1

above,over,on2

about2

Ⅱ 基本句型2

accurate,exact,precise3

achieve,attain,reach,arrive4

第二章 基本句型的变体（一）6

Ⅰ 陈述句6

acknowledge,admit6

act,action,active,activity,actual(ly)7

1．是否问句8

Ⅱ 疑问句8

add,in addition(to),plus8

adapt8

afford,provide,supply9

2．Yes和No的用法9

after,behind10

again,another11

ago,before11

4．正反问句的特殊形式12

agree12

3．正反问句12

aid,assist,help13

5．正反问句的语调14

aim,purpose,object14

all,every,each15

7．有关选择问句的几点15

6．选择问句15

allow,permit,promise16

alone,only,mere(ly)17

8．疑问词问句17

along,through,across18

9．疑问词问句的特殊情况18

also,too19

11．疑问词的强语势20

10．带介词的疑问词20

always,often,frequently20

among,between21

amount,sum,total21

第三章 基本句型的变体（二）22

1．直接祈使22

Ⅲ 祈使句22

3．祈使句的强语势23

ansewer,reply23

2．间接祈使23

5．祈使句的特殊用法24

any,some24

4．祈使句的特殊形式24

apparent,evident,obvious,clear25

apart25

appear1,disappear,emerge26

1．以what和how开始的26

Ⅳ 感叹句26

appear2,look,seem27

3．感叹句的特殊形式27

2．以there,here,off,in开始的27

apply28

approach28

arise,rise,raise29

around,round29

Ⅰ 主语、宾语的形式30

第四章 主语和宾语30

as31

ask,beg,inquire32

Ⅱ 主语的省略34

assume34

at,in,on34

Ⅲ 主语的重复35

Ⅴ 间接宾语—直接宾语36

Ⅳ 宾语的词序36

available,availability37

average38

Ⅵ 同源宾语38

back39

base,basis,foundation39

Ⅰ 表语及其形式39

第五章 表语和补语39

beat,hit,strike41

Ⅱ 表语的词序41

bear41

because,since,because of,due to,owing to,thanks to42

Ⅳ 不用系动词的表语42

Ⅲ 表语的省略和替换42

become,grow44

Ⅴ 补语及其形式44

begin,start,commence45

Ⅵ 补语的词序46

below,under,bemeath46

believe46

第六章 动词时态47

Ⅰ 时态的构成47

beside,besides,except,beyond47

Ⅱ 时态的用法48

1．现在行为（状态）48

big,large,great,g?and,giant,huge,tremendous,vast49

both,either,neither52

2．过去行为（状态）55

bring,take,carry55

break55

build,construct,found set up57

but,but for58

call60

care60

carry on,carry out,carry through61

3．将来行为（状态）62

case62

cause,reason63

claim,demand64

close,near65

combine,connect,link,join66

Ⅰ 二十四个特殊限定动词67

第七章 特殊限定动词（一）概述67

come,go68

compare,comparative,comparable,comparison69

Ⅱ 构成否定69

compel,force70

Ⅲ 构成疑问70

compose,consist71

concern71

Ⅳ 否定疑问71

Ⅴ 附加疑问72

confront,face72

consider,considerable,deem73

continue,continual(ly),continuous(ly)74

Ⅵ 简短答话75

cover,recover75

cut76

dare78

deal,a great deal(of)78

decide,determine79

decrease,increase80

define,definite,definition81

denote,indicate81

device,instrument,tool,implement82

differ,different,difference83

difficult,hard83

direct(ly),direction85

discover,discovery,invent,invention86

divide,separate87

do88

down,up90

Ⅰ Do的限定形式90

第八章 特殊限定动词（二）主要助动词90

Do,Does,Did90

drop91

Ⅱ Do的基本用法91

during,for92

ease,easy,easily93

effect94

else95

effort95

end96

Ⅰ Have的限定和非限定形式96

Have,Has,Had96

enough,sufficient(ly)97

Ⅱ Have的基本用法97

energy,force,power,strength,vigour98

enlarge,multiply99

entire,whole,complete100

especial(ly),special(ly)particular(ly)101

equipment,apparatus101

Ⅲ Have to101

even102

ever,never103

Ⅳ Had better,Had rather104

example,instance104

Ⅴ Have的几种固定搭配105

except(for),excepting,with the exception of105

expend,extend,stretch105

fail,failure107

factory,mill,plant,works107

F107

Am,Is,Are,Was,Were108

fall108

Ⅰ Be的限定和非限定形式108

Ⅱ Be的基本用法109

family,house,home109

farther,further110

fast1,fasten111

fast2,quick,rapid,swift111

feel112

few,a few;little,a little112

fill,full114

find114

first(ly),at first115

fit,suitable,proper,appropriate116

第九章 特殊限定动词（三）情态助动词118

for,since118

follow,following,as follows118

form,shape120

Shall,Should,Will,Would120

Ⅰ Shall和Will的限定形式120

Ⅱ Shall和Will的基本意义120

from121

get,acquire,obtain123

G123

Ⅲ Shall的其它七种用法124

give126

half127

had better,had rather127

H127

hand128

Ⅳ Will的其它五种用法128

happen,occur,take place129

Ⅴ Shall和Will的情态用法比较129

hardly,scarcely130

have130

hear,listen131

Ⅵ Should和Would的基本用法131

high,tall132

hold133

however134

if,in case,on condition that,provided that,so(as)long as135

I135

include,exclude137

indeed,really138

Ⅰ Ought to的限定形式138

Ought to138

inside,outside139

insist,persist139

Ⅱ Ought to的基本用法139

instead(of),in place of140

interest141

in time,on time141

involve142

Ⅰ Used to的限定形式142

Used to142

J143

just,just now143

Ⅱ Used to的疑问与否定结构143

keep144

Ⅲ 与Used to相类似的结构144

K144

kind145

know145

last147

L147

late(ly),latter,later,later on148

第十章 特殊限定动词（四）情态助动词（续）148

Ⅰ Can和Could的限定形式和意义148

Can,Could148

lead149

learn,study150

Ⅱ Can和Could的基本用法150

leave151

less152

let153

lie,lie,lay154

light,lighten,lightning156

Ⅱ May,Might的基本用法156

Ⅰ May,Might的限定形式156

May,Might156

like,alike,unlike,likely157

little,small,minute,tiny160

long,short,length,lengthen,shorten161

Ⅲ “May,Might+不定式完成时”比较162

look,see,watch162

Must164

Ⅰ Must的限定形式164

lot164

M165

maintain165

make165

Ⅱ Must的基本用法165

Ⅲ Can,May,Must比较167

manage167

material,substance,matter168

Ⅱ 特殊限定动词Need169

Need169

Ⅰ 两种Need169

mean170

means,method,way171

meet172

motion,movement,move173

Ⅲ 实义动词Need173

Ⅳ 两种Need的比较175

much,many,very175

N178

need,require178

next179

Ⅱ 特殊限定动词Dare180

Ⅰ 两种Dare180

Dare180

no,not,nothing,none181

numerous183

Ⅲ 实义动词Dare183

O184

of,off184

offer185

once186

one187

第十一章 短语动词187

Ⅰ 短语动词的结构187

Ⅱ 及物与不及物用法188

Ⅲ 宾语在短语动词中的位置189

or189

order189

Ⅳ 动名词作短语动词的宾语190

Ⅴ 常用短语动词举例190

other191

out(of)192

pass,past194

P194

people195

piece195

place196

play197

point198

possible,possibly;probable,probably;perhaps198

precede,proceed200

present200

prevent201

problem,question201

process202

produce,product,production,productivity203

protect204

prove205

pull,push205

put206

Q208

quiet,silent,silence208

quite208

R210

rather210

react,reaction,reactionary210

real(ly),reality;true,truly,truth212

read212

remember214

remain214

replace,replacement,substitute,substitution215

render,make,cause215

respect216

resemble,similar,like216

result217

rest217

right,wrong218

same220

S220

say,speak,talk,tell220

seldom,rarely223

send224

serve224

set225

show226

第十二章 定语226

Ⅰ 名词的修饰语226

simple,simpiy,simplicity,simplify227

sit228

Ⅱ 同位语228

solve,soluble,solution229

slow229

speed,rate230

spread,diffuse,scatter231

Ⅲ 代词的修饰语231

Ⅳ 前位定语232

spring233

stay,live233

Ⅴ 后位定语234

still234

stop,cease235

subject,subjective237

succeed,success,successful,successive,succession238

第十三章 状语239

such,so239

Ⅰ 动词和句子的修饰语239

1．时间状语239

2．持续状语242

suggest243

3．频率状语243

suppose,supposing,supposition244

4．地点和趋向状语244

sustain,undergo245

5．距离状语245

6．方式状语246

tear246

teach246

T246

tend,tendency247

th?n,then,247

7．比较和比例状语248

8．原因和理由状语249

think,thought249

9．目的状语250

this,that250

throw251

thorough,throughout251

till,until251

10．结果状语251

to,toward(s)252

time252

11．条件和假设状语252

12．让步状语253

turn254

try254

13．程度状语255

14．判断状语255

use,used,useful,useless256

U256

15．伴随情况状语256

usual,normal,ordinary257

Ⅱ 形容词和副词的修饰语258

1．程度状语258

vary,various,variety,variation259

voice,sound259

V259

want261

2．度量状语261

W261

wave261

wear262

Ⅲ 短语和从句的修饰语262

1．副词在介词之前262

3．方面和方向状语262

well,good,as well,as well as262

whether,if263

2．副词在连词之前263

第十四章 名词从句264

while1,when,as264

Ⅰ 名词从句的作用265

while2,whereas,but265

wind265

1．名词从句作动词的宾语265

with,without,within266

work266

worth,worthy267

Y268

yet268

2．名词从句作动词的主语268

3．名词从句作表语270

4．名词从句作介词宾语271

5．名词从句作名词的同位语272

Ⅱ It代替名词从句273

Ⅲ 名词从句的其他语法特点275

第十五章 形容词从句280

Ⅰ 限制性和非限制性从句280

Ⅱ Who(Whom,Whose)Which281

Ⅲ Where,When,Why283

Ⅳ That284

Ⅴ As,But286

第十六章 副词从句288

Ⅰ 时间从句289

Ⅱ 持续从句292

Ⅲ 频率从句295

Ⅳ 地点从句296

Ⅴ 距离从句298

Ⅵ 方式从句298

Ⅶ 比较从句301

Ⅷ 比例从句304

Ⅸ 原因从句305

Ⅹ 目的从句307

Ⅺ 结果从句310

Ⅻ 条件从句312

ⅩⅢ 让步从句314

第十七章 否定结构320

Ⅰ 否定句句型321

Ⅱ 否定词的位置322

Ⅲ 部分否定323

Ⅳ No和Not325

Ⅴ 强意否定328

Ⅵ 双重否定329

第十八章 被动结构331

Ⅰ 被动结构句型331

Ⅱ 被动结构运用的场合337

第十九章 倒装结构339

Ⅰ 局部倒装339

Ⅱ 全部倒装342

Ⅲ 宾语前移344

Ⅳ 表语前移346

Ⅴ 定语后置348

Ⅵ 状语前移351

第二十章 省略结构353

Ⅰ 单句中的省略353

Ⅱ 复句中的省略357

Ⅲ 合句中的省略363

第二十一章 结构词364

Ⅰ 引导词there365

Ⅱ It作为结构词366

Ⅲ 连词371

Ⅳ 冠词374

Ⅴ 介词375

Ⅵ 特殊限定动词376