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THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM CHALLENGES OF THE ENVIRONMENTPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

LEGITIMACY AND FRAGMENTATION 著
出版社： WOLTERS KLUWER
ISBN：
出版时间：2011
标注页数：298页
文件大小：17MB
文件页数：312页
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图书目录

Part ⅠIntroduction1

Challenges of the Environment， Legitimacy and Fragmentation in the WTO Dispute Settlement System3

Part Ⅱ Overview：The WTO，Legitimacy and the Environment9

Chapter 1The WTO，Legitimacy and New Trends in International Law11

1.1.Debating the Legitimacy of the WTO12

1.1.1.Criticism of the GATT/WTO System15

1.1.1.1.Critiques of Free Trade17

1.1.1.2.Criticism of Institutional Aspects of the WTO22

1.1.2.A Striking Image of the Legitimacy of the WTO27

1.2.Legitimacy， International Law and International Institutions28

1.2.1.Constitutionalization of the WTO？ The Debate concerning Petersmann’s Arguments37

1.3.The Concept of Legitimacy41

1.3.1.Legitimacy in International Legal Theory44

1.3.2.Legitimacy in This Book51

Chapter 2 The WTO and the Challenge of Environmental Linkages55

2.1. Evolution of the International Trade Regime60

2.1.1.Trade and Non-trade Objectives：The Question of Linkages63

2.1.2.The WTO Dispute Settlement System and Linkage Disputes66

2.2. Parallel but Fragmented：Evolution of International Environmental Law70

2.3. The WTO and the Environment77

2.3.1.Trade and the Environment in the Uruguay Round77

2.3.2.Trade and the Environment in the Doha Development Round78

Chapter 3 Environmental Disputes in the WTO Dispute Settlement System81

3.1. Origins of the Legitimacy Challenges82

3.1.1.The Tuna-Dolphin Controversies82

3.1.2.An Institutional Bias in Favour of Free Trade？87

3.2. Environmental Disputes in the WTO Dispute Settlement System90

3.2.1.The Shrimp-Turtle Dispute92

3.2.1.1.The Shrimp-Turtle Appellate Body Report95

3.2.1.2.Proceedings under Article 21.5 of the DSU100

3.2.2.The Asbestos Dispute102

3.2.2.1.The Asbestos Panel Report102

3.2.2.2.The Asbestos Appellate Body Report103

3.3.3.Other Disputes concerning ArticleⅩⅩof the GATT105

3.3.4.Disputes under the TBT Agreement108

3.3.5.Overview of the SPS Agreement110

3.3.6.The Hormones Dispute113

3.3.6.1. Hormones Ⅰ114

3.3.6.2. Hormones Ⅱ119

3.3.7.The Biotech Dispute124

Chapter 4 International Law in the WTO Dispute Settlement System129

4.1. Institutional Parameters of the WTO Dispute Settlement System130

4.2. International Law in the WTO Dispute Settlement System135

4.2.1.The Academic Debate137

4.2.2.WTO Jurisprudence143

4.2.3.Article 31.3（c） of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties146

4.2.4.International Law as Factual Evidence147

Part Ⅲ Analysis：The WTO Dispute Settlement System，Legitimacy and Fragmentation151

Chapter 5 Fragmented Landscapes： WTO Dispute Settlement System and International Environmental Law153

5.1.International Environmental Law in the Shrimp-Turtle Dispute156

5.2.The Precautionary Principle in Hormones Ⅰ160

5.3.Is the WTO Jurisprudence Relating to International Environmental Law Consistent？167

5.4.Missed Opportunities for Constructive Interaction in the Biotech Dispute170

5.4.1.International Environmental Law in the Biotech Dispute171

5.4.2.Critical Assessment of the Biotech Panel Report175

Chapter 6 The Other Dimension of Legitimacy：Why‘Importing’Substantive Legitimacy Is Not the Answer179

6.1.Limits of the Judicial Function181

6.1.1.Political Balancing versus Legal Interpretation185

6.2.On the Border between the National and International Spheres192

6.2.1.The WTO Dispute Settlement System and National Political Processes193

6.2.2.Standard of Review and Deference to National Authorities196

6.2.3.Opening the Borders and ‘Importing’ Substantive Legitimacy？201

6.3.The WTO Dispute Settlement Proceedings and Legitimacy204

6.3.1.Transparency and Access to Information205

6.3.2.Public Paticipation and Amicus Curiae Briefs209

Chapter 7 The WTO Dispute Settlement System and Fragmentation of International Law： The Case of Climate Change217

7.1.Another Nobel Cause： Fighting Anthropogenic Climate Change218

7.1.1.The Climate Change Challenge and the Fourth Assessment Report by the IPCC223

7.2.The Specialized Legal Regime for Climate Change227

7.3.The UNFCCC and WTO： Interaction between the Two Regimes232

7.3.1.Possible Conflict Scenarios234

7.4.The WTO and the Carbon Market236

7.4.1.International Emissions Trading and Green Investment Schemes237

7.4.2.The Project-Based Kyoto Mechanisms240