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语言学：语言与交际导论PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- （美）阿克马吉安等著 著
- 出版社： 北京：外语教学与研究出版社
- ISBN：9787560078533
- 出版时间：2008
- 标注页数：604页
- 文件大小：24MB
- 文件页数：640页
- 主题词：语言学－研究－英文
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图书目录
PART Ⅰ THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN LANGUAGE1
INTRODUCTION3
Chapter 1 What Is Linguistics?5
Chapter 2 Morphology:The Study of the Structure of Words11
2.1 Words:Some Background Concepts11
2.2 Complex Words and Morphemes16
2.3 Neologisms:How Are New Words Created?23
2.4 Inflectional versus Derivational Morphology42
2.5 Problematic Aspects of Morphological Analysis46
2.6 Special Topics49
The Meaning of Complex Words49
More on Compounds50
Morphological Anaphora53
Classes of Derivational Affixes54
Chapter 3 Phonetics and Phonemic Transcription65
3.1 Some Background Concepts65
3.2 The Representation of Speech Sounds71
3.3 Special Topics97
Vowels before／？97
Contractions in Casual Spoken English100
Consonant Clusters101
Chapter 4 Phonology:The Study of Sound Structure109
4.1 What Is Phonology?109
4.2 The Internal Structure of Speech Sounds:Distinctive Feature Theory110
4.3 The External Organization of Speech Sounds126
4.4 Special Topic140
The Word-Level Tone Contour of English140
Chapter 5 Syntax:The Study of Sentence Structure149
5.1 Some Background Concepts149
5.2 An Informal Theory of Syntax156
5.3 A More Formal Account of Syntactic Theory197
5.4 Special Topics211
Wh-Questions211
Sentence Structure and Anaphora213
X-Bar Theory215
Chapter 6 Semantics:The Study of Linguistic Meaning227
6.1 Semantics as Part of a Grammar227
6.2 Theories of Meaning228
6.3 The Scope of a Semantic Theory237
6.4 Special Topics248
Mood and Meaning249
Singular and General253
Deictics and Proper Names255
Definite Descriptions:Referential and Attributive258
Natural Kind Terms,Concepts,and the Division of Linguistic Labor261
Anaphora and Coreference261
Chapter 7 Language Variation275
7.1 Language Styles and Language Dialects275
7.2 Some Rules of the Grammar of Informal Style in English288
7.3 Other Language Varieties295
Chapter 8 Language Change315
8.1 Some Background Concepts315
8.2 The Reconstruction of Indo-European,the Nature of Language Change,and Language Families of the World319
8.3 The Linguistic History of English339
PART Ⅱ COMMUNICATION AND COGNITIVE SCIENCE355
INTRODUCTION357
Chapter 9 Pragmatics:The Study of Language Use and Communication361
9.1 Some Background Concepts361
9.2 The Message Model of Linguistic Communication363
9.3 The Inferential Model of Linguistic Communication370
9.4 Discourse and Conversation387
9.5 Special Topics391
Performatives391
Speech Acts394
Meaning,Saying,and Implicating397
Pragmatic Presupposition400
Speaker Reference403
Chapter 10 Psychology of Language:Speech Production and Comprehension417
10.1 Psycholinguistics:Competence,Performance,and Acquisition417
10.2 Speech Production418
10.3 Language Comprehension425
10.4 Special Topics454
The McGurk Effect454
Open-and Closed-Class Items455
The Psychological Reality of Empty Categories458
Connectionist Models of Lexical Access and Letter Recognition460
Chapter 11 Language Acquisition in Children477
11.1 Some Background Concepts477
11.2 Is There a"Language Acquisition Device"?490
11.3 Is the Human Linguistic Capacity Unique?Children and Primates Compared506
11.4 Special Topic516
Principles and Parameters516
Chapter 12 Language and the Brain527
12.1 Where Is Language Localized in the Brain?528
12.2 How Does the Brain Encode and Decode Speech and Language?535
12.3 Are the Components of Language Neuroanatomically Distinct?542
12.4 Special Topics546
PET and MRI Imaging546
Event-Related Potentials550
Japanese Orthography and Graphic Aphasia554
Appendix The Written Representation of Language561
Glossary571
Index591