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第一章 介词与冠词1

一、重点难点精讲1

1．about和on表示“关于”的区别1

2．across，through，over，cross和past1

3．after和behind都可以表示“在……后面”1

4．after和in能否都表示“在……后”2

5．at，in和on表示时间时怎样区别2

6．at，in，on，beside，by和near表示地点时怎样区别2

7．at home，at school和in school3

8．at night和in the night3

9．at table和at the table3

10．at the end of，by the end of，in the end和to the end3

11．at the front和at the back等有关词组的用法4

12．at work和at rest4

13．before和ago4

14．below和under4

15．besides，except，except for，but和beside5

16．between和among最主要的区别6

17．by和with6

18．by car，in a car和in one's car是否都对——表示交通工具的介词6

19．by the way和on the/one's way to7

20．during，for和through7

21．during the past three years是什么时态标志7

22．for能否表示目的7

23．from和since7

24．in，into和on，onto7

25．in class和in the class8

26．in class 1和in a race中的in含义不同8

27．in English还是with English8

28．in front，in front of和in the front of8

29．in good health，in red和in a black hat中的in含义不同9

30．in hospital和in the hospital9

31．in the team和on the team9

32．in the tree和on the tree9

33．in time，on time和at this time of9

34．inside和into10

35．like和as用作介词10

36．like this和like that10

37．near和next to10

38．of和in10

39．on earth，on the earth和in the earth11

40．on Sunday，on Sundays和on a Sunday11

41．on the corner，at the corner和in the corner11

42．on the wall和in the wall11

43．over，on和above11

44．round和around12

45．to the east of，in the east of和on the east12

46．to用作介词和不定式符号的区别12

47．with引导的短语怎样用作定语或状语13

48．with和without13

二、正误速辨13

第二章 代词21

一、重点难点精讲21

49．all的用法21

50．anyone，anybody和any one21

51．both的用法21

52．each和every22

53．either的用法22

54．everyday是否等于every day22

55．everyone不完全等于every one23

56．not everyone——部分否定怎样表示23

57．everything和every thing23

58．it能否指婴孩23

59．it和one24

60．its，it's和he's24

61．my还是mine——不可混淆的两类物主代词24

62．none，all，neither和no one25

63．a blue one，the one和the ones25

64．oneself，by oneself和all by oneself26

65．the other和another26

66．others和the others26

67．other，the other和else26

68．some，some of和any27

69．somebody，someone和some one均可表示“某人”，作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式28

70．somebody和anybody28

71．something和anything28

72．something different还是different something28

73．this，these和that，those所指不同28

74．what的4种用法28

75．whose的用法29

二、正误速辨29

第三章 数词33

一、重点难点精讲33

76．a，an和one33

77．a，one，the one和the ones33

78．a second和the second34

79．first，firstly和at first34

80．Grade 1和the first grade——英语中编号的表示法34

81．hundreds of还是hundred of——数词的概指与确指怎样表示34

82．one and a half apples和one apple and a half是否都对35

83．ten minutes'walk——数词怎样用作定语35

84．two meters long还是two meter long——长、宽、高、深的表示法36

85．two-thirds还是two-third——分数的正确表示法36

86．What's...and...？和How much is...and...？——加法的表示法36

二、正误速辨36

第四章 形容词和副词38

一、重点难点精讲38

87．a half和half a38

88．a little，a bit和a bit of38

89．a moment，at the moment和the moment39

90．a number of和the number of39

91．afraid和anxious39

92．ago和before的用法难点39

93．alike和like40

94．alive，living和live40

95．all用作副词在句中的位置40

96．all和all of40

97．all，both和each41

98．all day和all night41

99．all right的两种常见用法41

100．all和whole都可以表示“所有的，全部的”，但用法不同41

101．almost，nearly和hardly42

102．alone和lonely43

103．already，still和yet43

104．always能否同进行时态连用43

105．always和all the time都可表示“总是，一直”44

106．always，often和usually44

107．angry with，angry about和angry at44

108．another，more和some more44

109．any后可以跟哪些名词45

110．any和every45

111．any和some45

112．“any other＋单数名词”和“other＋复数名词”的用法45

113．as...as的否定式有几种46

114．away和off46

115．bad和badly的比较级和最高级均为worse［w？:s］，worst［w？:st］46

116．bad和ill46

117．bad和wrong47

118．be afraid of和be afraid to47

119．beautiful，pretty，handsome和fair都可以表示“美丽的，漂亮的”47

120．before long和long before47

121．big，large，huge和great48

122．black和dark48

123．bright，clever，wise和smart48

124．broad和wide49

125．broken，tired和worried能否用作形容词49

126．busy，be busy in，be busy with和be busy doing sth．49

127．certain和some49

128．clean和clear50

129．close，near和closely50

130．common和usual50

131．crazy和mad50

132．dead，deadly，death，deathly和die51

133．different和various51

134．difficult和hard51

135．each和every51

136．early和soon52

137．easy和simple52

138．elder，eldest，older和oldest均为old的比较级和最高级形式，但含义不同52

139．else和other52

140．enough的用法52

141．ever和once53

142．every表示“每隔”的用法53

143．excellent，fine，good，nice和well都含有“好”的意思53

144．excuse和sorry54

145．expensive和dear54

146．faint和weak54

147．famous和well-known54

148．far away，far away from和far from55

149．farther和further55

150．fast和quick55

151．fast，quickly和soon都可以表示“快”，但含义不同56

152．fastest和the fastest56

153．fine和nice56

154．fortunate和lucky56

155．glad，happy和pleased56

156．gold和golden57

157．good at和weak in等的比较57

158．be good at，be good for，be good to和be bad for57

159．happy和merry57

160．hard和hardly58

161．here，in here和there，in there58

162．high，tall和highly58

163．hot和warm59

164．hour after hour表示什么意义59

165．how many和how much的3种句子结构59

166．how much还是how many——怎样询问价格59

167．ill和sick都表示“有病的，患病的”60

168．indeed和really60

169．instead和instead of60

170．interested和interesting都是由interest（感兴趣）转化来的60

171．just和just now61

172．last和final61

173．late，later和later on61

174．less＋形容词＋than怎样使用62

175．likely，possible和probable62

176．little，a little和few，a few怎样使用62

177．little和small63

178．lots of，a lot和a lot of63

179．loud，aloud和loudly64

180．many，much和plenty of64

181．the more，the better怎样使用64

182．more or less的用法65

183．most，the most和a most65

184．much，quite和very65

185．much taller还是very taller——哪些副词可以修饰比较级66

186．next week和the next week能否换用66

187．be nice of sb．和be nice to sb．67

188．no，not a，not any和not67

189．no longer，not...any longer，not...any more和no more68

190．not在否定疑问句和反问句中的位置68

191．not at all，not...at all和not...very much68

192．of all，of the three和in all69

193．officer和official69

194．OK和O.K．是否都对69

195．on the right和to the right of sb．70

196．one day，in one day和some day70

197．only的用法70

198．over there和over here是否都对70

199．pleased，pleasing和pleasant71

200．plenty和plenty of71

201．quick和quickly71

202．quiet和still71

203．rather，quite和badly72

204．ready的3种用法72

205．real和true72

206．rich，the rich和wealthy73

207．right和correct73

208．right away，in a minute和at the moment73

209．sad和sorry73

210．same的用法74

211．several和some74

212．so far和up to now用于什么时态74

213．some和some of74

214．some time，sometime，some times和sometimes74

215．still的用法75

216．be strict with和be strict in75

217．such，what，so和how75

218．sure的用法76

219．surprised和surprising77

220．“the＋形容词最高级＋in...”和“the＋形容词最高级＋of...”有什么区别77

221．the＋形容词比较级＋the＋形容词比较级77

222．the＋比较级＋of the two77

223．the students there还是the there students——可以用作定语的副词77

224．three-legged是什么结构的词78

225．too，also，either和as well78

226．too，so和very表示“非常”的区别78

227．too much，much too，too many和very much78

228．unused和useless79

229．well和good79

230．worth和worthy79

二、正误速辨80

第五章 连词85

一、重点难点精讲85

231．although和though85

232．and和or都是并列连词85

233．as的4种用法85

234．as和like85

235．as...as结构86

236．because，as，since和for表示原因的区别86

237．both...and，neither...nor和either...or87

238．every time，each time和the next time87

239．if和whether87

240．not...and和not...or88

241．so that，so...that和such that88

242．till，until和not...until88

243．when，while，as和as soon as89

二、正误速辨90

第六章 名词91

一、重点难点精讲91

244．a number of和the number of91

245．accident和event91

246．affair和business91

247．age和year91

248．ancient和old92

249．army和force92

250．article和composition92

251．at the doctor's还是at the doctors'92

252．bank，beach和shore92

253．best wishes to和best wishes for有什么区别92

254．blouse和shirt均有“衬衫”的意思93

255．boat和ship93

256．cap和hat93

257．cause和reason93

258．chicken，fish和tea是可数名词还是不可数名词93

259．city和town94

260．Class Two is和Class Two are是否都对94

261．climate和weather94

262．clothes，clothing，dress，coat，suit和cloth95

263．colour，colours和colour sth.＋形容词95

264．congratulations，best wishes和thanks to中的“s”能否省去95

265．cook和cooker96

266．country，land，nation和state96

267．cup和glass96

268．a cup of tea——不可数名词的数量怎样表示96

269．date与day97

270．delight，joy和pleasure97

271．desk和table97

272．dinner和meal97

273．disease和illness98

274．door，gate，entrance和entry98

275．earth，world，ground，land和soil98

276．English既可以作名词，也可以作形容词99

277．error，fault，mistake和wrong99

278．evening和night99

279．examination，quiz和test都有“考试”的意思100

280．exercise和practice100

281．family，home，house和hometown100

282．fish，a fish和fishes101

283．forest和wood101

284．fur，leather和skin101

285．game，match，play和sport101

286．garden和park102

287．Germans还是Germen——“哪国人”的单复数怎样表示102

288．the Greens还是Greens——“一家人”怎样表示102

289．habit和custom102

290．health，healthy和healthful103

291．heart和mind103

292．hill，mountain和mount103

293．idea和thought103

294．income和pay103

295．information，knowledge和learning104

296．job，work和labour104

297．journey，travel和trip104

298．lesson和class104

299．light的用法105

300．Madam，Miss，Ms.，Mrs.，Mr．和sir105

301．man，person，people和the people105

302．May 3rd和May 3——几月几日的表示法106

303．much help和a help106

304．noise，sound，voice和accent106

305．novel，story和tale107

306．o'clock和hour107

307．on the table还是on table107

308．“one of the＋名词”和“all of the＋名词”107

309．opinion和view108

310．pair的用法108

311．people和person108

312．photo和picture108

313．population的用法109

314．power和strength109

315．problem和question都可以表示“问题”109

316．pupil和student110

317．road，street，path和highway110

318．rock和stone110

319．room的用法110

320．scenery，scene和view110

321．school，college和university111

322．school还是the school111

323．a shoe shop还是a shoe's shop——名词可以作定语111

324．size的用法111

325．sock和stocking112

326．speed和rate112

327．Teacher's Day还是the Teacher's Day112

328．the window of Tom's room——of所有格和's所有格能否同时使用112

329．top的用法113

330．“王老师”在英语中怎样称呼113

331．way的2种用法113

二、正误速辨113

第七章 动词与时态118

一、重点难点精讲118

332．accept和receive118

333．ache和pain118

334．achieve，gain和get118

335．address和speak to119

336．agree to，agree with和agree on/upon119

337．agriculture和farming119

338．arrive,get to和reach119

339．ask和please120

340．ask和question120

341．ask，ask for和ask sb.for120

342．be动词——初中学生说话造句容易丢失的一种动词120

343．be等连系动词的使用要点121

344．bear，stand和put up with121

345．beat和win122

346．beat，hit，knock，pat，tap和strike122

347．become，get，grow和turn122

348．begin，start和begin with123

349．borrow，lend和keep123

350．bring，take，get，carry和fetch124

351．buy sth．for sb．和mend sth．for sb．结构是否相同124

352．call的3种用法124

353．call at，call on和visit125

354．can和be able to125

355．can和may都可以表示请求或许可125

356．can't＋动词和mustn't＋动词125

357．can't help doing sth．和can't help but do sth．126

358．carry和hold126

359．catch和catch up with126

360．clean，sweep和wipe126

361．closed是过去分词还是形容词127

362．collect和gather127

363．come in，come into和enter127

364．come over和go over127

365．cost，spend，take和pay for——“花费”的4种表示法127

366．cost，price，expense和charge128

367．could表示“客气，礼貌”和would表示“请求”129

368．cover的用法129

369．die和dead129

370．do和make130

371．do some washing130

372．do well in和do badly in130

373．do with怎样使用130

374．drag，draw和pull130

375．draw和paint131

376．dress，dress up，put on，wear和be in131

377．drop和fall132

378．end和finish132

379．enjoy oneself和teach oneself中的反身代词怎样使用132

380．fail的3种用法133

381．feel like（doing）sth．133

382．feel/find/think it＋形容词／名词＋to do sth．133

383．fill，fill in，fill...with和full133

384．find，find out和look for134

385．finish at和start at134

386．fly high还是fly highly134

387．forget to do sth．和forget doing sth．135

388．found和founded135

389．get的3种用法135

390．get和have135

391．get on with sth．和get on with sb．135

392．get ready for sth．和get ready to do sth．136

393．give back和have back136

394．能否说give her it136

395．“go and＋动词原形”结构的含义136

396．go fishing136

397．go on doing sth.,go on with sth．和go on to do sth．137

398．go to bed，go to sleep和fall asleep137

399．go to school和go to the school137

400．be going to和will137

401．be going to的3种含义138

402．grow，keep和plant能否都表示“种植”138

403．guess，suppose和imagine138

404．had better，would like和should like139

405．happen的用法139

406．happen和take place140

407．hate和dislike140

408．have可以构成哪些习惯用语140

409．have，there be和own140

410．have a go和have a try141

411．have done sth．和have sth．done均可表示“已做了某事”，但含义不同141

412．have a good time和enjoy oneself very much是否同义141

413．have a look不同于have a look at141

414．have，have got和have got to142

415．have been to和have been in142

416．have gone和have been142

417．hear of和hear from143

418．help表示“帮助某人做某事”有几种结构143

419．hope和wish作动词的比较143

420．hurry up和hurry off144

421．hurt和harm144

422．in order to do sth．的用法145

423．join，join in，take part in和attend145

424．join the army和be in the army——非延续性动词怎样正确使用146

425．keep的用法148

426．kill和shoot148

427．know和know about148

428．laugh，laugh at和smile148

429．lay，place，put和set149

430．learn和study149

431．leave和forget149

432．let us和let's150

433．lie和lay150

434．like，love和enjoy151

435．like和would like能否换用151

436．like being的用法151

437．like better，like best/most和like...best of all151

438．be like和look like152

439．listen，hear，hear of，hear from和sound152

440．look和seem153

441．look after和take care of154

442．look，see和watch154

443．be made后跟哪些介词154

444．make friends还是make friend154

445．manage to do和try to do155

446．may be，may not be，maybe和perhaps155

447．mean和meaning155

448．mend和repair156

449．mind doing sth．还是mind to do sth．156

450．miss和lose156

451．must和have to156

452．must，mustn't和needn't怎样正确使用157

453．must在反意疑问句中的形式157

454．name作动词怎样使用157

455．need和want158

456．need do sth．和need to do sth．是否都对158

457．own是动词还是形容词159

458．pass，past和cross159

459．pause和stop159

460．pick和pick up160

461．play和play with160

462．prefer和like160

463．put them on还是put on them160

464．result from和result in161

465．return还是return back161

466．ride和drive161

467．ring up和telephone161

468．rise，raise和arise162

469．save的2种用法162

470．say，speak，talk和tell162

471．see的用法以及“看”的不同说法163

472．see sb．do sth．和be seen to do sth．——用to还是不用to164

473．see sb．do sth．和see sb．doing sth．164

474．seem后的结构164

475．send，send for和send away165

476．She is coming能否表示“她将要来”165

477．should的基本用法165

478．should可以表示意外和惊奇165

479．show的用法165

480．sit和seat166

481．sleep，sleepy和asleep166

482．“smell＋形容词”和“smell＋宾语”167

483．smile at和laugh at167

484．stop...from doing sth．是什么结构167

485．stop to do sth．和stop doing sth．168

486．talk about和talk to168

487．take off的2种用法168

488．teach sb．＋sth．和teach sth．to sb．能否相互转换168

489．tell...about和tell...from169

490．thank you，thanks，thanks to和thank you for169

491．think，think about，think of和think over169

492．treat和cure170

493．trouble的用法170

494．try to do sth.,try doing sth.,try out和try on170

495．turn和change171

496．be used as，be used for和be used to（doing）sth．172

497．used to do sth．的用法172

498．wake和awake172

499．walk和on foot173

500．wear out和be worn out173

501．welcome的用法173

502．what to do结构——不定式怎样同疑问代词和疑问副词连用174

503．Where does he live？还是Where does he live in？174

504．will，would和shall能否用作情态动词174

505．work hard和hard work174

506．work on，work hard on和at work175

507．worry，worry about和be worried about175

508．不定式可以在哪些动词后作宾语175

509．find it difficult to do sth．——不定式作宾语怎样使用175

510．不定式可以在哪些动词后作宾语补足语176

511．“be glad＋不定式”和“be glad＋that从句”是否相同176

512．a pen to write with——不定式怎样作定语176

513．不定式经常用作状语，表示目的、结果、程度等176

514．“打电话”的几种说法176

515．“转弯”的几种说法177

二、正误速辨177

第八章 句型与疑难结构185

一、重点难点精讲185

516．after you leave还是after you will leave——需要用一般现在时代替一般将来时的从句185

517．already和ever——现在完成时有哪些标志词185

518．（名词主语）＋be hard/difficult/easy/cheap/impossible to do186

519．Can you see it？和Can't you see it？186

520．Do come here是什么结构186

521．do you think可以用作插入语186

522．Excuse me，（I'm）sorry和（I beg your）pardon均可表示“对不起”，但有区别187

523．Good evening不同于Good night187

524．Here comes the bus与Here he comes的结构为什么不同187

525．Here you are和Here it is188

526．how构成的感叹句有几种结构188

527．how about和what about是否可以换用188

528．How do you like...？，What do you think of...？和How do you find...？189

529．how long，how far，how often和how soon189

530．I think so，I don't think so，I hope not和I'm afraid not190

531．if possible的用法190

532．It's best to do sth.,It's better to do sth．than和the best time to do sth．191

533．It's good/bad for...和What's the English for...中的for表示什么含义191

534．It's nice doing sth．191

535．It's one's turn和It's one's turn to do sth．191

536．It is said/reported/well known that192

537．It takes（sb．）＋时间名词＋to do sth．192

538．It's time to do sth.,It's time for sth.,There is no time to do sth．和It is time＋句子192

539．It is＋形容词／名词＋for sb．＋to do sth．192

540．It is＋形容词＋of sb.＋to do sth．193

541．It is＋数词＋metres/miles/kilometres long/wide193

542．It's＋时间名词＋since从句193

543．It's/has been＋一段时间＋since从句193

544．It feels＋形容词＋to do sth．193

545．Nice to meet you！和Nice to see you！等194

546．not...until/till和not...before194

547．Oh dear！和Thank goodness！表示的感叹语气不同194

548．Shall I...？或Shall we...？并不一定表示将来194

549．so is he和neither is he195

550．that's all right，all right和that's right195

551．That's it．和Is this it？196

552．there be句型的几个难点和have196

553．There is something wrong with196

554．There is a pen and three books．还是There are a pen and three books．197

555．there is going to be还是there is going to have197

556．there可否用作感叹词197

557．though和but不可连用197

558．too...to do sth.,not too...to do sth．和not...enough to do sth．198

559．What class are you in？还是What class are you？198

560．What day＋be和What＋be＋the date——星期和日期的表示法198

561．What happy children they are！怎样转换为how感叹句199

562．What is he？表示什么含义199

563．What is it？不同于What is this？199

564．What's...like表示的2种含义199

565．What's wrong？和What's the matter？能否换用200

566．what money是什么含义200

567．whatever的用法200

568．when可以表示and then和at that time/moment200

569．when和what time对时间提问的区别201

570．Where is it from？和Who is it from？201

571．Why not和Why don't能否换用202

572．宾语从句可以用哪些词引导202

573．祈使句的反意疑问句有几种类型203

574．“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”和“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”的区别204

二、正误速辨204

索引213