初中英语手册 词汇与辨析PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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词义辨析1

1．be able to，can1

2．about，on2

3．above，over，on3

4．accent，voice，noise，sound，tone4

5．accept，receive4

6．accident，incident，event4

7．ache，pain5

8．across，through，over，past5

9．actnal，real，true6

10．advice，suggestion6

11．advise，persuade，suggest7

12．after，behind9

13．after，in，later（表时间）9

14．ago，before11

15．all，whole13

16．All right./That s all right./That s right.14

17．almost，nearly15

18．alone，lonely16

19．already，yet，still16

20．also，too，either17

21．altogether，all together18

22．among，between20

23．answer，reply21

24．any，some22

25．anyone，any，one22

26．around，round，about23

27．arrive，reach，get to24

30．because，since，for25

28．as，like25

29．as，when，while25

31．asleep，sleep，sleeping，sleepy26

32．beat，win31

33．beat，hit31

34．beautiful，pretty，handsome31

35．because，because of32

36．because，since，as，for33

37．become，get，turn，grow，go，change34

38．before long，long before36

39．before，until36

40．behind，after37

41．below，under38

43．besides，except，but39

42．beside，by，at，near39

44．between，among41

45．big，large，great，huge42

46．a bit，a little43

47．boat，ship45

48．borrow，lend，keep，use，renew46

49．both，either，neither48

50．bright，clever，wise50

51．bring，take，carry，fetch，get51

52．but，except，besides53

53．by，in，on（表示交通工具）54

54．by，with，in55

55．by，beside，near，at56

56．call at，call on ，visit，pay a visit（to），go（come）and see，go（come）to see，go on a visit to sb.（a place）/be on a visit to see sb.（a place）56

59．can not，cannot，can t58

57．can，could（表请求）58

58．can，may（表可能性）58

60．can，be able to59

61．carry，bring，take，fetch，get60

62．catch up with，keep up with61

63．catch（a）cold，take（a）cold，get（a）cold，have a cold，have got a cold61

64．centre，middle62

65．certain，sure62

66．chicken，chick，hen，cock64

67．city，town66

68．class，lesson67

69．in class，in the class67

70．clean，clear67

72．clever，bright，wise68

71．clear，clean68

73．close，shut69

74．close，near69

75．cloth，clothes，clothing，dress70

76．catch（a）cold，take（a）cold，get（a）cold，have a cold，have got a cold71

77．conference，meeting74

78．cost，spend，pay，take75

79．country，nation，state，land77

80．in course of ，in/during the course of78

81．cry，weep，sob79

82．cup，glass80

83．in clanger，dangerous81

84．dark，darkness82

85．dead，die，death84

86．decide，make up one s mind，determine85

87．deep，deeply86

88．demand，ask，require，request87

89．desk，table88

90．determine，decide，make up one s mind89

91．die of，die from90

92．dinner，meal91

93．discover，invent92

94．discover，uncover，find，out92

95．disease，illness，sickness93

96．divide，separate94

97．door，gate，entrance95

98．double，twice96

99．drawing，painting，picture，portrait，photo98

100．dress，put on，pull on，wear，have on，be in，be dressed in，with99

101．dress，cloth，clothes，clothing100

102．drop，fall，drip101

103．during ，in102

104．during，for103

105．each，every104

106．each other，one another104

107．earth，mud，soil，ground，land105

108．either，both，neither107

109．either，too，also，as well，as well as107

110．elder，older107

111．in the end，at the end of，by the end of，finally，at last108

112．enjoy，like，love110

113．enjoy，be fond of，be delighted110

114．even if，even though112

116．ever，once113

115．evening，night113

117．everyday，every day115

118．everyone，every one115

119．examination，test116

120．for example，such as117

121．except，but，besides，except for，except that117

122．excited，exciting118

123．excuse me，I m sorry，（I beg your）pardon118

124．excuse，cause，reason119

125．expect，hope，wish，long，want，desire120

126．factory，works，mill，plant123

127．fairly，rather，quite，pretty124

128．fall，drop，drip126

129．family，home，house126

130．famous，well-known，world-famous127

131．far away，faraway128

132．fast，quick（ly），soon，rapid128

133．fetch，bring，take，carry，get130

134．few，little131

135．in the field，on the field132

136．be filled with，be full of132

137．finally，at last，in the end，at the end of133

138．find，find out133

139．find，look，for，search134

140．fine，good，well，nice，excellent134

141．finish，complete，end135

142．first，at first135

143．floor，stor（e）y136

145．foolish，silly，stupid138

144．be fond of，enjoy，be delighted138

146．It is+adj+for sb.to do sth./It is+adj+of sb.to do sth.139

147．for，to，toward（s）140

148．forest，woods，bush，jungle140

149．forget，leave141

150．in front of，in the front of143

151．be full of，be filled with144

152．further，farther144

153．in future，in the future，for（the）future145

154．game，play，sport145

155．gate，door，entrance146

156．gather，collect146

157．get，become，turn，grow，go148

158．gift，present148

159．gold，golden151

160．good，well，fine，nice，excellent152

161．great，big，large，huge154

162．ground，mud，earth，soil，land155

163．grow，become，get，turn，go155

164．habit，custom157

165．handsome，beautiful，pretty158

166．happen，take，place159

167．hear，hear of（about），hear from162

168．hear，listen，sound163

169．Here you are./Here it is./Here they are./Here we are.164

170．high，tall165

171．high，highly166

172．hill，mount，mountain166

174．hold on，insist on，stick to，persist in，keep on168

173．hit，beat168

175．home，family，house169

176．hope，expect，wish，long，desire170

177．house，family，home171

178．how，what171

179．how far，how far away172

180．how many，how much，how often，how long，how soon172

181．huge，big，large，great173

182．hurt，injury，wound，damage，harm174

183．if，whether176

184．ill，sick177

189．information，message，news179

188．in，after，later179

187．in，by，on179

186．in，with，by，from，of179

185．in，into179

190．injure，hurt，wound，damage，harm180

191．instead，instead of180

192．institute，college，university181

193．interesting，interested181

194．into，in182

195．invent，discover182

196．in，that，one184

197．job，work186

198．join，take part in，attend187

199．join，connect，unite188

200．journey，trip，tour，travel，voyage188

202．just，just now190

201．jungle，forest，woods，bush190

203．keep up with，catch up with192

204．keep on，insist on，stick to，persist in，hold on192

205．kind，sort，type193

206．land，mud，soil，ground，earth196

207．large，big，great，huge196

208．at last，finally，in the end，at the end of，by the end of196

209．late，lately197

210．later，after，in（表时间）197

211．laugh，smile197

212．lay，put，play，set198

213．learn，study199

214．leave，forget200

215．lecture，speech，talk200

217．no less than，not less than201

216．lend，borrow，keep，use，renew201

218．let s，let us202

219．life，lives203

220．lift，rise，raise，pick up203

221．like，love，enjoy205

222．like，would like206

223．like，as206

224．listen to，hear，sound208

225．little，few208

226．a little，a bit209

227．little，small，tiny209

228．living，alive，lively，live（adj.）210

229．lonely，alone211

230．no longer，no more211

231．look，see，watch212

233．look，seem，appear213

232．look for，find，search213

234．lose，miss215

235．a lot of，many，much215

236．a lot of，lots of，many，much，a number of，等等216

237．loud，loudly，aloud216

238．love，like，enjoy216

239．be made of，be made from，be made up of，be made into，be made out of219

240．many，much，a number of，a great deal of，a great quantity of，a large（great，small）amount of，plenty of，a lot of（lots of）221

241．may，can226

242．may，might226

243．maybe，perhaps，probably，possibly，likely227

244．flesh，meat228

246．meeting，conference229

245．meet，meet with229

247．mend，repair230

248．message，information，news230

249．middle，centre231

250．might，may232

251．mind，care233

252．make up one s mind，decide，determine233

253．miss，lose234

254．mistake，error，fault235

255．mistaken，wrong235

256．mountain，hill，mount240

257．moving，moved241

258．move，remove241

260．much too，too much243

261．mud，earth，soil，ground，land243

259．much，very，very much243

262．must，have to，245

263．nation，country，state247

264．near，beside，by，at248

265．near，close248

266．nearly，almost248

267．neat，tidy249

268．neither，nor251

269．neither，both，either251

270．nice，good，well，fine，excellent253

271．no，not254

272．no one，nobody，none254

273．nobody，no one，none254

274．noise，sound，voice，tone，accent255

275．none，no one，nobody256

276．nor，neither257

277．not，no259

278．not more than，no more than259

279．a number of，the number of260

280．official，officer262

281．older，elder263

282．once，ever265

283．one，it，that265

284．only，alone，single266

285．ought to，should270

286．over，across，through，past271

287．over，above271

288．pain，ache272

289．painting，drawing，picture，portrait，photo273

290．a pair，a couple273

291．pardon，excuse，sorry274

292．part of，a part of275

293．past，across，over，through276

294．pay，cost，spend，take277

295．pay…for，buy…for277

296．people，person278

297．perhaps，maybe，probably，possibly，likely279

298．permit，allow，let，admit，promise279

299．person，people279

300．persuade，advise，suggest279

301．photo，painting，drawing，picture，portrait280

302．pick，choose，select280

303．picture，painting，photo，drawing，portrait281

305．place，room，space，universe282

304．place，lay，put，set282

306．plant，grow283

307．plant，works，factory，mill284

308．play，play with284

309．play，game，sport285

310．pleasant，pleased，pleasing285

311．It s a pleasure/with pleasure287

312．point at，point to，point out288

313．portrait，painting，drawing，picture，photo290

314．possible，likely，probable290

315．possibly，maybe，perhaps，probably291

316．power，force，strength291

317．pretty，beautiful，handsome294

319．probably，maybe，perhaps，possibly295

320．problem，question295

318．price，cost295

321．promise，allow，permit，let，admit296

322．pull，draw，drag297

323．pupil，student298

324．put，lay，place，set298

325．question，problem299

326．quick（ly），fast，soon，rapid300

327．quiet，calm，silent，still300

328．quite，rather，fairly，pretty300

329．raise，lift，rise，pick up301

330．rather，fairly，quite，pretty302

331．reach，arrive，get to302

332．be（get）ready for，prepare for303

333．real，true，actual303

335．receive，accept304

334．reason，cause，excuse304

336．repair，mend305

337．reply，answer305

338．request，demand，require306

339．require，demand，request306

340．All right./That s all right./That s right.308

341．rise，raise，lift，pick309

342．road，street，way，path309

343．rob，steal309

344．roof，ceiling310

345．room，place，space，universe310

346．round，around，about311

347．sands，shore，bank314

348．say，speak，talk，tell，address315

349．search，find，look for318

350．seat，sit319

351．see，look，watch321

352．seem，look，appear322

353．select，choose，pick out322

354．shore，sands，bank，coast327

355．should，ought to328

356．shut，close329

357．sick，ill329

358．sickness，illness，disease330

359．silent，calm，quiet，still330

360．silly，foolish，stupid331

361．simple，easy331

362．since，because，as，for332

363．single，only，alone332

364．sit，seat334

366．slow，slowly335

365．sleep，asleep，sleeping，sleepy335

367．small，little，tiny336

368．smile，laugh337

369．sob，cry，weep340

370．soil，mud，earth，ground，land341

371．some，any341

372．sometimes，sometime，some time，some times342

373．I m sorry，excuse me，pardon345

374．sort，kind，type345

375．sound，noise，voice，tone，accent345

376．space，universe346

377．speak，say，tell，talk，address347

378．speech，lecture，talk348

380．sport，game，play349

379．spend，cost，pay，take349

381．start，begin351

382．stay，live351

383．steal，rob352

384．stick to，insist on，persist in，keep on，hold on352

385．still，already，yet353

386．still，calm，quiet，silent353

387．stop doing sth，stop to do sth.353

388．stor（e）y，floor354

389．street，road，way355

390．strike，beat，hit，tap，pat356

391．study，learn356

392．stupid，foolish，silly356

393．such…that，so…that引导的状语从句357

394．suggest，advise，persuade358

395．suit，fit359

396．take，bring，carry，fetch，get363

397．take place，happen363

398．talk，say，speak，tell，address363

399．talk，speech，lecture364

400．tall，high364

401．tell，say，speak，talk，address366

402．test，exam367

403．that，this371

404．that，it，one371

405．this，that377

406．though，although，in spite of378

407．through，across，over，past379

408．till until380

409．tiny，little，small383

410．to，toward（s），for（表方向）384

411．too，also，either，as well，as well as386

412．too much，much too，too many386

413．topic，subject387

414．tour，journey，trip，travel，voyage388

415．toward（s），to，for388

416．travel，journey，trip，tour，voyage389

417．trip，journey，tour，travel，voyage389

418．true，real，actual390

419．try to do，manage to do391

420．try to do，try doing391

421．turn into，change into392

422．turn，become，get，grow，go392

424．type，kind，sort393

423．twice，double393

425．under，below394

426．unite，connect，join394

427．universe，place，room，space395

428．university，college，institute395

429．unless，if not395

430．until，before396

431．until，till396

432．used to，be（get，become）used to doing，be used to do398

433．used to，would398

434．usual，ordinary，common，general399

435．voice，noise，sound，tone，accent401

436．voyage，journey，trip，travel，tour402

437．wake，awake402

438．war，battle404

439．way，path，road，street406

440．wear，put on，dress，have on，等等407

441．weep，cry，sob408

442．well，good，nice，fine，excellent409

443．what，which411

444．what，whatever411

445．whatever，what412

446．when，while，as413

447．whether，if414

448．what，which（疑问词）414

449．while，when，as415

450．whole，all416

451．Why didn t you go there? /Why don t you go there? /Why not go there? /Why go there?416

452．wide broad417

453．win，beat，defeat，gain418

454．wise，clever，bright419

455．wish，expect，hope，long，want，desire419

456．with，by，in，from，of420

457．woods，forest，bush，jungle421

458．work，job422

459．work，task422

460．works，factory，mill，plant423

461．worth，worthwhile，worthy424

462．worthy，worth425

463．would，used to do425

464．Would you like to do sth.? /Do you like to do sth.?426

465．wound，hurt，injure，damage，harm426

466．wrong，mistaken427

467．yet，already，still428