大学英语词语辨析精编PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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A1

a few→few1

a little→few1

a part of,part of1

abbreviate,abridge,adapt②,compress,condense,contract,cut,shorten1

ability,capability,capacity,power5

able,capable6

abolish→do away with8

about,on①（关于）8

above,over（在……之上）8

abridge→abbreviate9

accept→get9

according as→according to9

according to,according as,in accordance with9

accuse,charge11

across,through12

act,action,deed13

action→act14

actual→true14

actually→indeed14

adapt①,adept,adopt14

adapt②→abbreviate15

adept→adapt①15

adopt→adapt①15

admission,admittance15

admit①,admit of16

admit②→let17

admit of→admit①17

admittance→admission17

advance,advancement17

adventure→venture18

aeroplane,airplane,plane,aircraft18

affect①,effect19

affect②→influence20

afraid of doing sth.,afraid to do sth20

afraid to do sth.→afraid of doing sth.21

after,later,afterward,afterwards（做副词）21

afterward→after22

afterwards→after22

ago,before22

agree,consent,approve,assent,ratify23

agree about→agree to26

agree on→agree to26

agree to,agree with,agree on,agree about26

(agree upon)→agree to28

agree with→agree to28

aid→help28

aircraft→aeroplane28

ajrplane→aeroplane28

alive,live,living,lively28

all right for sb.,all right with sb30

all right with sb.→all right for sb.31

all together,altogether31

(all too...to do sth.)→too...to do sth.31

allow→let31

almost,nearly31

alone,lonely,lonesome,lone,solitary33

aloud→loud36

already→yet36

also,either,too,as well36

altogether→all together37

alternate,alternative37

alternative→alternate38

(alternately)→alternate38

(alternatively)→alternate38

altitude→height38

amaze→surprise38

amid→among38

amidst→among38

among,between,amid,amidst38

anger,rage,indignation,fury,wrath40

answer,reply,respond,retort42

any one→everyone44

anyone→everyone44

apparent→clear44

appearance,look,aspect,semblance,countenance44

appropriate→suitable47

approve→agree47

apt→likely47

area,region,district,zone47

arise,raise,rise①49

around the corner→at the corner51

arrive,get to,reach51

as①→because52

as②→when52

as for,as to,with respect/reference/regard to52

(as regard)→as for53

as to→as for53

as well→also53

ask,enquire,inquire,question,interrogate,demand53

aspect→appearance57

assent→agree57

assist→help57

assume→suppose①57

assure,ensure,insure,guarantee57

astonish→surprise59

astound→surprise59

at,in,on②（时间）59

at a distance→in the distance60

at a time,at one time60

at hand,on hand,by hand61

at last→finally63

at night,in the night,by night63

at one time→at a time64

at peace,in peace64

at the beginning,in the beginning64

at the corner,around the corner,in the corner,on the corner,round the corner65

at the end,in the end①67

aught→zero68

authentic→true68

avenge→revenge68

await→wait68

award,reward68

B69

backward,backwards69

backwards→backward71

band,belt,tape,strap,ribbon,strip,stripe71

bank→shore74

bare→naked74

barely→hardly74

base,basis,foundation,ground74

basis→base76

be about to,be going to76

be accustomed to→used to77

be going to→be about to77

be responsible for→in charge of77

be used to→used to77

beach→shore77

beat→win77

because①,as①,since,for77

because②,because of①79

because of①→because②79

because of②→due to79

before→ago79

before long→long before79

begin doing sth.→begin to do sth.79

begin to do sth.,begin doing sth79

believe,believe in,trust80

believe in→believe82

belong among→belong to82

belong at→belong to82

belong in→belong to82

belong on→belong to82

belong to,belong in/on/at/among/under82

belong under→belong to83

belt→band83

beside,besides①83

besides①→beside83

besides②→except83

between→among83

blunder→mistake83

border①,boundary,frontier,bound①83

border②→edge85

bounce→jump85

bound①→border①85

bound②→jump85

boundary→border①85

break out→happen85

brim→edge85

brink→edge85

but→while①85

(but do sth.)→except do sth.85

(but to do sth.)→except do sth.85

(but too...to do sth.)→too...to do sth.85

by hand→at hand85

by night→at night85

by the way→in the way85

C85

cabin→house①85

call at→call on85

call on,call at,visit,pay a visit,drop in85

cancel→do away with87

cannot...too...→too...to do sth.87

capability→ability87

capable→able87

capacity→ability87

centre,middle,heart②,core,midst87

certain①,some89

certain②,sure90

charge→accuse92

childish,childlike92

China's,Chinese93

Chinese→China's93

Christian name,first name,forename,given name93

civil servant→officer94

classic,classical94

classical→classic95

clear,plain,evident,obvious,apparent95

climate→weather98

close→near98

clothes,clothing,dress,suit,costume98

clothing→clothes99

coast→shore99

compare...to...,compare...with99

compare...with...→compare...to...100

complement,supplement,compliment100

compliment→complement103

compress→abbreviate103

conceal→hide103

condense→abbreviate103

oonsent→agree103

consist in→consist of103

consist of,consist in103

constrain,restrain104

continual,continuous105

continuance→continuation105

continuation,continuity,continuance,continuum105

continue,resume107

continuity→continuation108

coontinuous→continual108

continuum→continuation108

contract→abbreviation108

convince→persuade108

core→centre108

costume→clothes108

cottage→house①108

countenance→appearance108

country→nation108

crawl,creep108

creep→crawl109

custom→habit109

cut→abbreviate109

D109

daily→newspaper109

deed→act109

defect①→mistake109

(defect)②→defective109

defective,deficient,insufficient109

(deficiency)→defeetive110

deficient→defective110

(deficit)→→defective110

delight→happiness110

demand→ask110

dentist→doctor110

desert,dessert110

(deserve doing)→need doing112

(deserve to be done)→need doing112

desire→hope112

dessert→desert112

different,differential112

differential→different112

difficulty→hardship112

direct,directly（作副词）112

directly→direct113

disinterested,uninterested113

disregard→ignore114

distinct,distinctive,distinguishable distinguished114

distinctive→distinct115

distinguishable→distinct115

distinguished→distinct115

district→area115

do away with,cancel,abolish,eliminate,exterminate,repeal115

doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist,practitioner,vet,veterinarian,quack118

doing sth．（作动词的宾语）→to do sth.119

doubt,suspect119

(downward)→backward120

(downwards)→backward120

dress→clothes120

drop→fall120

drop in→call on120

drunk,drunken120

drunken→drunk121

due to,owing to,because of②,thanks to121

E123

east of→in the east of123

economic,economical123

economical,→economic123

edge,border②,margin,verge,brim,rim,brink,fringe123

effect→affect127

effective,efficient,effectual,efficacious127

effectual→effective128

efficacious→effective128

efficient→effective128

either→also128

elder,older,eldest,oldest128

eldest→elder129

electric,electrical,electronic129

electrical→electric130

electronic→electric130

eliminate→do away with130

(emigrant)→migrate130

emigrate→migrate130

emigration→migrate130

employ→hire130

enjoyment→happiness130

enquire→ask130

ensure→assure130

entrance,entry130

entry→entrance132

(envious)→envy132

envy,jealousy132

error→mistake133

(especial)→specially133

especially→specially133

every one→everyone133

every day,everyday133

everyday→every day134

everyone,every one,anyone,any one134

evident→clear135

except,except for,except that,excepting,besides②135

except do sth.,except to do sth136

exceptfor→except137

except that→except137

except to do sth.→except do sth.137

excepting→except137

expect→wait for137

exterminate→do away with137

F137

fairly,rather,quite,pretty137

fall,drop139

falter→hesitate140

family→home140

(family name)→Christian name140

fare,fee①140

fault→mistake141

fee①→fare141

fee②→pay141

female,feminine,male,masculine141

feminine→female142

festival→holiday142

few,a few,little,a little142

finally,at last,in the end②143

first name→Christian name145

fit→suitable145

flight→herd145

flock→herd145

fog,mist,smog145

for→because146

forename→Christian name146

forget doing sth.→forget to do sth.146

forget to do sth.,forget doing sth146

(fortunate)→unfortunately147

(fortune)→unfortunately147

(forward)→backward147

(forwards)→backward147

foundation→base147

frank→honest147

fresh→new147

fringe→edge147

frontier→border①147

fury→anger147

G147

gay→happy147

genuine→true147

get,receive,accept147

get to→arrive148

given name→Christian name148

glad→happy148

glossary→vocabulary148

go on doing sth.,go on to do sth148

go on to do sth.→go on doing sth.149

(go to bed)→in hospital149

(go to the bed)→in hospital149

(go to school)→in hospital149

(go to the school)→in hospital149

ground→base149

guarantee→assure149

guess→suppose①149

guesthouse→hotel149

H149

habit,custom,practice149

had best,had better15

had rather,would rather150

hand in,turn in151

hanged,hung152

happen,occur,take place,break out152

happiness,pleasure,joy,delight,enjoyment155

happy,glad,gay,merry156

harbour,port157

hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely158

hardship,difficulty,suffering160

harm,hurt,injure,wound161

hate doing sth.→hate to do sth.163

hate to do sth.,hate doing sth163

have,own,possess163

have been to,have gone to164

have gone to→have been to164

have...in mind,have...on one's mind164

have...on one's mind→have...in mind165

healthful→healthy165

healthy,healthful,wholesome165

heap,pile166

hear,listen167

(hear of)→know168

heart①,mind,spirit,soul168

heart②→centre169

heaven,sky169

heavy,weighty170

height,altitude171

help,aid,assist172

herd,flock,swarm,pack,school,flight173

hesitate,falter174

hide,conceal175

high①,highly176

high②,tall177

highly→high①178

hill,mount,mountain178

hire,employ178

historic,historical179

historical→historic180

holiday,festival,vacation180

home,house②,family181

honest,frank,sincere182

hop→jump183

hope,desire,want,wish183

hostel→hotel185

hotel,inn,guesthouse,motel,hostel185

house①,hut,cabin,shed,cottage186

house②→home187

how about,what about187

how many,how much,what188

how much→how many189

hung→hanged189

hurt→harm189

hut→house①189

I189

idle,lazy189

if①,in case,on condition(that),provided(that),providing(that),so/as long as190

if②,whether192

if only→only if194

ignore,neglect,overlook,disregard194

ill,sick195

imaginable→imaginary196

ignorant→innocent196

imaginary,imaginable,imaginative196

imaginative→imaginary197

(immigrant)→migrate197

immigrate→migrate197

(immigration)→migrate197

imply→infer197

in（时间）→at197

in accordance with→according to197

in case①→if①197

in case①→in case of197

in case of,in the case of,in case,in that case197

in charge of,in the charge of,be responsible for199

(in church)→in hospital200

in fact→indeed200

in front of,in the front of200

in future,in the future200

in hospital,in the hospital201

in order that→in order to202

in order to,in order that,so as to,so that202

in peace→at peace203

(in prison)→in hospital203

in reality→indeed203

in reference to→as for203

in regard to→as for203

in that case→in case of203

in the beginning→at the beginning203

in the case of→in case of203

in the charge of→in charge of203

(in the church)→in hospital203

in the corner→at the corner203

in the distance,at a distance203

in the east of,on the east of,to the east of,east of204

in the end①→at the end205

in the end②→finally205

in the front of→in front of205

in the future→in future205

in the hospital→in hospital205

in the meantime,meantime,in the meanwhile,meanwhile205

in the meanwhile→in the meantime206

in the night→at night206

(in the north of)→in the east of206

(in the prison)→in hospital206

(in the south of)→n the east of206

in the way,on the way,by the way206

(in the west of)→in the east of206

(in this case)→in case of206

in time,on time206

income→pay207

increase,rise②207

indeed,truly,really,in fact,actually,in reality208

indignation→anger210

individual,personal,private210

infer,imply211

influence,affect②212

information→news213

injure→harm213

inn→hotel213

inner,inside,internal,inward,interior213

innocent,ignorant214

inquire→ask215

inside→inner215

insist,persist,stick,persevere215

instead,instead of,take the place of217

instead of→instead218

insufficient→defective218

insure→assure218

intelligence→news218

intense→intensive218

intensive,intense,intent218

intent→intensive219

interested in doing sth.,interested to do sth219

interested to do sth.→interested in doing sth.219

interior→inner219

interrogate→ask219

invaluable,valueless,priceless219

inward→inner220

(inward)→backward220

(inwards)→backward220

J220

(jealous)→envy220

jealousy→envy220

journal→newspaper220

joy→happiness220

judicial,judicious220

judicious→judicial221

jump,leap,spring,hop,bound②,skip,bounce221

just,just now225

jnst now→just225

(just too...to do sth.)→too...to do sth.225

K225

know,know of225

know of→know226

L226

land→nation226

late,lately,of late226

lately→late227

later→after227

lawful→→legal227

lazy→idle227

leap→jump227

learn,study227

legal,lawful,legitimate228

legitimate→legal229

let,allow,permit,admit②229

let us→let's232

let's,let us232

liable→likely232

like doing sth.→like to do sth.232

like to do sth.,like doing sth232

likely,liable,apt,prone233

listen→hear235

little→few235

live→alive235

lively→alive235

living→alive235

lone→alone235

lonely→alone235

lonesome→alone235

long before,before long235

look→appearance236

loose,lose,loosen236

loosen→loose238

lose→loose238

loud,loudly,aloud238

loudly→loud239

love doing sth.→love to do sth.239

love to do sth.,love doing sth239

(luck)→unfortunately240

(lucky)→unfortunately240

M240

machine,machinery240

machinery→machine241

madam,madame241

madame→madam241

male→female241

margin→edge241

masculine→female241

mean doing sth.→mean to do sth.241

mean to do sth.,mean doing sth241

meantime→in the meantime242

meanwhile→in the meantime242

merry→happy242

middle→centre242

midst→centre242

(migrant)→migrate242

migrate,emigrate,immigrate242

(migration)→migrate244

mind→heart①244

Miss→Mrs.244

mist→fog244

mistake,error,blunder,fault,defect,slip244

more than a,more than one247

more than one→more than a248

most+adj.,the most+adj248

motel→hotel248

mount→hill248

mountain→hill248

Mrs.,Miss,Ms248

Ms.→Mrs.249

much→very249

N249

naked,bare249

nation,country,state,land251

naught→zero252

near,close,nearby252

nearby→near254

nearly→almost254

need doing,need to be done254

need to be done→need doing255

neglect→ignore255

neither,none,no one255

new,fresh255

news,information,intelligence256

newspaper,paper,press,journal,daily258

no less than,not less than,no less...than,not less...than260

no less...than→no less than262

no longer,no more,not...any longer,not...any more262

no more→no longer263

(no more than)→no less than263

(no more...than)→no less than263

no one→neither263

none→neither263

(north of)→in the east of263

not...any longer→no longer263

not...any more→no longer263

not less than→no less than263

not less...than→no less than263

(not more than)→no less than263

(not more...than)→no lass than263

nought→zero263

O263

obvious→clear263

occur→happen263

of late→late263

officer,official,clerk,civil servant263

official→officer264

older→elder264

oldest→elder264

on（关于）①→about264

on（时间）②→at264

on condition that→if①264

on hand→at hand264

on the corner→at the corner264

on the east of→in the east of264

(on the north of)→in the east of264

(on the south of)→in the east of264

on the way→in the way264

(on the west of)→in the east of264

on time→in time264

only if,if only264

only too...to do sth.→too...to do sth.265

ought to→should265

out of question,out of the question265

out of the question→out of question266

(outward)→backward266

(outwards)→backward266

over→above266

overlook→ignore266

owing to→due to266

ow→have266

P266

pack→herd266

panorama→view266

paper→newspaper266

part of→a part of266

partially→partly266

partly,partially266

pay,salary,wage,fee②,income266

pay a visit→call on268

pence→pennies268

pennies,pence268

permit→let268

persevere→insist268

persist→insist268

personal→individual268

persuade,convince268

physician→doctor269

pile→heap269

plain→clear269

plane→aeroplane269

pleasure→happiness269

port→harbour269

possess→have269

power→ability269

practicable,practical269

practical→practicable270

practice→habit270

practitioner→doctor270

precious→valuable270

prefer doing sth.→prefer to do sth.270

prefer to do sth.,prefer doing sth270

press→newspaper271

presume→suppose①271

pretty→fairly271

priceless→invaluable271

private→individual271

prone→likely271

proper→suitable271

provided that→if①271

providing that→if①271

purposefully→purposely271

purposely,purposefully271

Q272

quack→doctor272

question→ask272

quite→fairly272

R272

rage→anger272

raise→rise272

rather→fairly272

ratify→agree272

reach→arrive272

(read of)→know272

real→true272

really→indeed272

receive→accept272

(regarding)→as for272

region→area272

regret doing sth.,regret to do sth272

regret to do sth.→regret doing sth.273

remember doing sth.→remember to do sth.273

remember to do sth.,remember doing sth273

repeal→do away with276

replace→substitute276

reply→answer276

(require doing sth.）→need doing276

(require to be done)→need doing276

respectable→respectful276

respected→respectful276

respectful,respectable,respective,respected……（273)276

respective→respectful276

respond→answer276

restrain→constrain276

result from,result in……（275)276

result in→result from276

resume→continue276

retort→answer276

revenge,avenge276

reward→award277

ribbon→band277

rim→edge277

rise①→arise277

rise②→increase277

rob→steal277

round the corner→at the corner277

S277

salary→pay277

(save do sth.)→except do sth.277

(save to do sth.)→except do sth.277

scarcely→hardly277

scene→view277

scenery→view277

school→herd277

seaside→shore277

seldom→hardly277

semblance→appearance277

send for sb.→send sb.277

send sb.,send for sb277

sensible→sensitive277

sensitive,sensible,sensory,sensual,sensuous277

sensory→sensitive279

sensual→sensitive279

sensuous→sensuous279

serial→series279

series,serial279

shade,shadow280

shadow→shade282

shed→house282

shore,beach,coast,bank,seaside282

shorten→abbreviate284

should,ought to284

sick→ill284

sight→view284

(simply too...to do sth.)→too...to do sth.284

since→because284

sincere→honest284

skip→jump284

sky→heaven284

slip→mistake284

smell,smell of284

smell of→smell285

smog→fog285

so as to→in order to285

(so...as to)→in order to285

so/as long as→if①285

so that→in order to285

solitary→alone285

some→certain①285

some time→sometimes285

sometime→sometimes285

sometimes,sometime,some time285

soul→heart①286

(south of)→in the east of286

(special)→specially286

specially,especially286

spirit→heart①288

spring→jump288

steal,rob288

still→yet288

(start doing sth.)→begin to do sth.288

(start to do sth.)→begin to do sth.288

state→nation288

stick→insist288

stop doing sth.,stop to do sth288

stop to do sth.→stop doing sth.289

strap→band289

strip→band289

stripe→band289

study→learn289

substitute,replace289

suffering→hardship290

suit→clothes290

suitable,fit,appropriate,proper290

supplement→complement293

suppose①,guess,assume,presume293

suppose②,supposing295

sure→certain②296

surgeon→doctor296

(surname)→Christian name296

surprise,amaze,astonish,astound296

suspect→doubt297

swarm→herd297

T297

take place→happen297

take the place→instead297

(talk of)→know297

tall→high②297

tape→band297

thanks to→due to297

that①→this/these297

that②,which（引导定语从句）297

the most+adj.→most+adj.301

this/these,that/those（带有感情色彩的指示词）301

through→across301

tidings→news301

to do sth.,doing sth.（作动词的宾语）301

to the east of→in the east of302

(to the north of)→in the east of302

(to the south of)→in the east of302

(to the west of)→in the east of302

too→also302

(too apt to do sth.)→too...to do sth.302

(too eager to do sth.)→too...to do sth.302

(too easy to do sth.)→too...to do sth.302

(too inclined to do sth.)→too...to do sth.302

(too ready to do sth.)→too...to do sth.302

too...to do sth.,only too...to do sth.,cannot...too302

(too willing to do sth.)→too...to do sth.303

true,real,virtual,actual,genuine,authentic303

truly→really306

try and do→try to do306

try doing sth.→try to do sth.306

try to do,try and do306

try to do sth.,try doing sth306

turn in→hand in307

U307

unaware,unawares307

unawares→unaware307

unfortunately,unluckily307

unluckily→unfortunately308

(upward)→backward308

(upwards)→backward308

usage→use308

use,usage308

used to,would,be used to,be accustomed to309

V311

vacation→holiday311

valuable,precious311

valueless→invaluable312

venture,adventure312

verge→edge313

very,much313

vet→doctor314

veterinarian→doctor314

view,scene,scenery,vista,panorama,sight314

virtual→true317

visit→call on317

vista→view317

vocabulary,word,glossary317

W318

wage→pay318

wait,await318

wait for,expect319

want→hope319

(want doing)→need doing319

(want to be done)→need doing319

weather,climate319

weighty→heavy320

(west of)→in the east of320

what→how many320

what about→how about320

when,while②,as②320

whereas→while①322

whether→if②322

which→that②322

while①,but,wherea322

while①→when323

wholesome→healthy323

win,beat323

wish→hope324

with reference to→as for324

with regard to→as for324

with respect to→as for324

wonder+(that)（从句）,wonder+why/how（等疑问副词引导的宾语从句）324

wonder+what/where/whether/who/why→wonder+(that)（从句）325

word→vocabulary325

worth,worthy325

worthy→worth327

would→used to327

would rather→had rather327

wound→harm327

wrath→anger327

Y327

yet,still,already327

young,youthful330

youthful→young331

Z331

zero,nought(naught,aught）331