应用光学 第3版 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

应用光学 第3版 英文版PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

Chapter 1 Basic Principles of Geometrical Optics1

1.1 Waves and Rays1

1.2 Basic Laws of Geometrical Optics4

1.3 Refractive Index and Speed of Light5

1.4 Reversibility of Ray Paths and Total Internal Reflection6

1.5 Vector Form of Basic Laws9

1.6 Classification of Optical Systems and Concept of Imaging10

1.7 Ideal Images and Ideal Optical Systems13

Chapter 2 Image Formation of Symmetrical Systems Made from Spherical Surfaces17

2.1 Ray Tracing Formulae for Symmetrical Systems Made from Spherical Surfaces17

2.2 Sign Conventions19

2.3 Imaging Characters and Ray Tracing in the Paraxial Region21

2.4 Basic Formulae of the Paraxial Region23

2.5 Cardinal Points of an Optical System26

2.6 Principal Planes and Focal Points of a Single Refracting Surface29

2.7 Principal Planes and Focal Points of a Coaxial Spheric System30

2.8 Chart Illustration for Image Formation32

2.9 Image Positions and Sizes34

2.10 Magnifications of Optical Systems37

2.11 The Optical Invariant40

2.12 Relationship Between the Front and Back Effective Focal Lengths41

2.13 Nodal Planes and Nodal Points43

2.14 Image Height of the Object at Infinity45

2.15 Combination of Ideal Optical Systems46

2.16 Ray Tracing for Ideal Optical Systems49

2.17 Equations for Calculating the Positions of the Principal Planes and Focal Points of a Single Lens52

Chapter 3 Instruments for Human Eyes58

3.1 Characteristics of the Eye58

3.2 Principles of the Magnifier and the Microscope62

3.3 Principle of the Telescope66

3.4 Defects of Eyes and Diopter Accommodation of Optical Instruments69

3.5 Spatial Depth of Focus and Stereoscopic Effect71

3.6 Binocular Instruments73

Chapter 4 Mirror and Prism Systems77

4.1 Applications of Mirror and Prism Systems in Optical Instruments77

4.2 Imaging Properties of Mirrors78

4.3 Rotation of Mirrors80

4.4 Prism and Its Unfolding81

4.5 Roof Surfaces and Roof Prisms86

4.6 Imaging Properties of the Parallel Glass Block and Prism Size Calculation88

4.7 Determination of Image Orientations for Mirrors and Prisms92

4.8 Combination of the Coaxial System and the Mirror and Prism System96

4.9 Prism Rotation Law97

Chapter 5 Selection of Image Rays in Optical Systems103

5.1 Stop and Its Application103

5.2 Selection of Imaging Rays in Telescope Systems104

5.3 Selection of Imaging Rays in the Microscope and Telecentric System111

5.4 Field Lenses115

5.5 Depth of Field116

5.6 Cold Stop Efficiency of Infrared Optical System119

Chapter 6 Basics of Radiometry and Photometry122

6.1 Solid Angle and Its Applications in Photometry122

6.2 Basic Ideas in Radiometry123

6.3 Relative Sensitivity of the Eye to Different Wavelengths125

6.4 Basic Ideas in Photometry127

6.5 Illuminance Formula and the Cosine Law of Luminous Intensity133

6.6 Luminance of the Perfect Diffusive Surface135

6.7 Luminance of the Light Beam in Optical Systems136

6.8 Illuminance of the Image Plane139

6.9 Illuminance and F Number of the Image Plane of the Camera Lens141

6.10 Subjective Brightness of Human Eyes143

6.11 Subjective Brightness when We Observe Through a Telescope145

6.12 Calculation of Light Energy Loss in Optical Systems147

Chapter 7 Image Quality of Optical Systems153

7.1 Introduction153

7.2 Color Dispersion and Chromatic Aberrations154

7.3 The Axial Monochromatic Aberration—Spherical Aberration156

7.4 Off-axial Monochromatic Aberrations158

7.5 Aberration Curves164

7.6 Wavefront Aberrations168

7.7 Resolutions of Ideal Systems170

7.8 Resolutions of Typical Systems172

7.9 Optical Transfer Function174

7.10 Application of Optical Transfer Function178

7.11 Spot Diagrams181

7.12 Encircled Energy183

7.13 A Typical Example of Imaging Quality Evaluation of an Optical System184

Chapter 8 Telescopes and Microscopes193

8.1 Optical Performances of Telescopes193

8.2 Objectives of Telescopes198

8.3 Eyepieces of Telescopes204

8.4 Introduction of Microscopes and Their Properties208

8.5 Objectives and Eyepieces of Microscopes211

Chapter 9 Cameras and Projectors215

9.1 Characteristics of the Camera Lens215

9.2 Typical Camera Lenses217

9.3 Typical Projectors220

9.4 Illumination Systems in Projectors221

9.5 Projector Lenses223

9.6 Energy Calculation of Projectors226

Chapter 10 Other Optical Systems230

10.1 Laser Optical Systems230

10.2 Optical Information Processing Systems and Fourier-transform Lenses239

10.3 Infrared Optical Systems242

Vocabulary251

Bibliography259