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List of Tables1

List of Figures1

Abbreviations1

Chapter 1 Introduction to Chinese Law1

1 Definition of law1

2 Classification of law3

3 Sources and validity of law5

4 Legislative authorities6

5 Legislative procedures9

6 Interpretation of the law13

Legal terms 法律术语14

Exercises 练习16

Chapter 2 Constitution18

1 Overview18

2 Nature of the State18

3 Citizen's basic rights20

4 Form of government26

5 The State organs28

Legal terms 法律术语35

Exercises 练习37

Chapter 3 Administrative Law38

1 Administrative subject38

2 Administrative disposition42

3 Administrative license44

4 Administrative punishment47

5 Administrative compensation51

Legal terms 法律术语55

Exercises 练习57

Chapter 4 General Principles of Civil Law57

1　Civil subject58

2　Civil legal acts and agency66

3　Civil rights71

4　Civil liability75

5　Limitation of action77

Legal terms　法律术语78

Exercises　练习79

Chapter 5　Intellectual Property Law79

1　Overview81

2　Copyright82

3　Patent89

4　Trademark95

Legal terms　法律术语99

Exercises　练习100

Chapter 6 Contract Law103

1　Overview103

2　Contract formation106

3　Contract validity109

4　Contract terms110

5　Secured contract111

6　Contract modification and assignment112

7　Contract performance113

8　Contract discharge116

9　Breach and remedies for breach of contract117

Legal terms　法律术语120

Exercises　练习121

Chapter 7 Family Law123

1 Marriage123

2　Divorce126

3　Family relations129

4　Adoption130

5　Inheritance133

Legal terms　法律术语137

Exercises　练习138

Chapter 8 Company Law140

1　Corporate personality140

2　Types of company142

3　Incorporation144

4　Corporate shareholders148

5　Corporate governance151

6　Corporate dissolution and liquidation159

Legal terms　法律术语161

Exercises　练习163

Chapter 9 Securities Law165

1　Types of securities165

2　Securities issuance166

3　Securities listing171

4　Securities trading173

5　Acquisition of listed companies180

Legal terms　法律术语182

Exercises　练习184

Chapter 10 Foreign Investment Law184

1　Market entrance for FIEs186

2　Foreign investment vehicles188

3　Formation of FIEs191

4　FIEs' financing199

5　FIEs' organizational structure200

6　FIEs' liquidation202

Legal terms　法律术语204

Exercises　练习205

Chapter 11 Foreign Trade Law207

1　Foreign trade operator207

2　Import and export of goods and technology209

3　International services trade213

4　Remedies for foreign trade215

Legal terms　法律术语222

Exercises　练习223

Chapter 12 Criminal Law225

1　Scope of validity225

2　Types of crime and punishment227

3　Elements of crime233

4　Acts excluding criminality237

5　Forms in the process of crime238

6　Measuring punishment240

7　Punishment execution245

Legal terms　法律术语247

Exercises　练习249

Chapter 13 Civil Procedure Law249

1　Basic systems252

2　Court competence and jurisdiction254

3　Litigation participants259

4　Evidence262

5　Limitation period and service263

6　Preservation of property and advance execution264

7　Compulsory measures against obstruction of civil proceedings265

8　Ordinary trial procedures of the first instance266

9　 Procedures of the second instance269

10　Trial supervision procedures271

Legal terms　法律术语272

Exercises 练习272

Chapter 14 Administrative Litigation Law272

1　Scope of application276

2　Jurisdiction278

3　Litigation participants280

4　Evidence283

5　Trial procedures285

6　Application of law290

7　Judgment,ruling＆decision291

Legal terms　法律术语293

Exercises　练习293

Chapter 15 Criminal Procedure Law293

1 Special organs and litigation participants296

2　Jurisdiction298

3　Withdrawal300

4　Defense and agent ad litem301

5　Evidences302

6　Compulsory measures303

7　Limitation period and service306

8　Suspension,postponement and termination307

9　Filing the case,investigation and initiating public prosecution308

10　First instance procedures310

11 Second instance procedures313

12　Trial supervision procedures315

Legal terms　法律术语315

Exercises　练习316

Chapter 16 International law318

1　Public international law318

2　Private international law328

Legal terms　法律术语335

Exercises　练习336

Appendix 练习题的参考答案4

1—1:Civil law and criminal 1aw4

1—2:The number of clauses in laws and implementation regulations6

1—3:Legislative bodies and titles of legislation7

1—4:Division of legislative competence8

1—5:NPC and SCNPC bill sponsors11

1—6:Promulgation of law13

1—7:Filing for recording13

1—8:Division of interpretation competence14

2—1:Functions of the State organs28

3—1:Major forms of punishments48

3—2:Administrative compensation and civil compensation52

4—1:Rights and capacity59

4—2:Capacity and competence59

4—3:Sequence of guardians60

4—4:Declared missing and death61

4—5:Legal person and natural person63

4—6:Legal person and partnership64

4—7:Void and voidable legal act67

4—8:Tort and contractual obligation76

4—9:General and special torts76

4—10:Suspension and discontinuation77

5—1:Difference between IP and real rights81

5—2:Duration of copyright86

5—3:Duration of neighboring rights87

5—4:Comparison of patents89

6—1:Contract and tort103

6—2:Offer and invitation to treat106

6—3:Effective time of communication109

6—4:Types of security devices111

6—5:Contract modification and assignment113

7—1:Marriage requirements123

7—2:Void＆voidable marriage125

7—3:Divorce126

8—1:Major difference between CLS and LLC142

8—2:Types of LLC143

8—3:Conditions of company144

8—4:Minimal terms in articles of association145

8—5:Organizations of company146

8—6:Capital contribution147

8—7:Representation of shareholder status148

8—8:Shareholder's direct action and representative action150

8—9:Plaintiff's qualification150

8—10:Demand procedure in derivative action150

8—11:Causes for EGM152

8—12:Method and time of notice for shareholder's meeting153

8—13:Sequence of convenor and chairperson of shareholder's meeting154

8—14:Affirmative votes required for ordinary and special resolution154

8—15:Quorum and affirmative votes for board resolution156

8—16:Negative qualification158

9—1:Difference between stock,bond and warrant166

9—2:Authorities verifying securities issuance168

9—3:Verification authorities for securities listing171

9—4:Disclosure rules for regular and interim report176

9—5:Liabilities for guilty of prohibited conducts178

10—1:Major foreign investment vehicles188

10—2:Application of FIEs' general macro-control requirements192

10—3:Minimal contents of EJV and CJV contracts193

10—4:Minimal contents of the FIEs' articles of association194

10—5:Ratio between FIE's registered capital and total investment195

10—6:FIE's approval authorities196

10—7:Documents required197

10—8:Waiting period198

10—9:FIEs' capital contribution198

10—10:Issues requiring unanimous consent in BOD200

10—11:Causes of liquidation202

11—1:Control measures for import and export of goods and technology210

11—2:Anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigation216

11—3:Anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures220

12—1:Spacial validity225

12—2:Retroactivity226

12—3:Types of punishment228

12—4:Criminal,civil and administrative detention229

12—5:Criminal detention and fixed term imprisonment230

12—6:Criminal and administrative fine231

12—7:Application of depriving political rights232

12—8:Period and effective time of depriving political rights232

12—9:Capacity to bear criminal responsibility235

12—10:Natural person and unit as criminal subject235

12—11:Mental state236

12—12:Distinction between self-defense and preventing immediate danger237

12—13:Self-defense and preventing immediate danger237

12—14:Forms in the process of crime238

12—15:Statutory and discretionary circumstances240

12—16:Ordinary and special recidivists241

12—17:Voluntary surrender and meritorious service241

12—18:Mixed punishment242

12—19:Probation and death with suspended execution244

12—20:Punishment reduction245

12—21:Parole,probation and punishment reduction246

13—1:Composition of collegiate bench252

13—2:Causes of withdrawal and scope of application253

13—3:Relationship between court and PMC competence255

13—4:Relationship between court and arbitration competence255

13—5:Distribution of hierarchical jurisdiction255

13—6:Territorial jurisdiction256

13—7:Consensual jurisdiction258

13—8:Third party and joint parties260

13—9:Agent ad litem and defender261

13—10:Methods of service264

13—11:Judgment,ruling and decision269

13—12:Procedures of first and second instance269

13—13:Procedure of second instance and trial supervision271

14—1:Administrative litigation and civil procedure276

14—2:Distribution of hierarchical jurisdiction in administrative litigation278

14—3:Territorial jurisdiction in administrative litigation279

14—4:Defendant in administrative litigation281

14—5:Types of evidence in administrative and civil litigation283

15—1:Composition of collegiate panel296

15—2:Distribution of functional jurisdiction298

15—3:Distribution of hierarchical jurisdiction299

15—4:Causes of withdrawal and scope of application300

16—1:Territorial sea and contiguous zone319

16—2:Exclusive economic zone and continental shelf321

16—3:Privilege and immunity for mission and consulate323

16—4:Privilege and immunity for diplomatic agent and consular officer324

16—5:Power of ratification and decision325

1—1:Classification of law3

1—2:Sources and hierarchy of Chinese law5

1—3:Four-stage legislative process9

1—4:Procedures for preparing bills10

1—5:Voting of bill12

2—1:Citizen's basic rights21

2—2:China's administrative division27

2—3:People's congresses and people's courts33

2—4:Chinese court system34

2—5:Dual leadership structure of China's procuratorates35

3—1:Classification of administrative subject38

3—2:Types of administrative act43

3—3:Authority to create administrative license46

3—4:Authority to create administrative punishment49

4—1:Types of civil subject58

4—2:Rebirth merger62

4—3:Absorptive merger62

4—4:Rebirth division62

4—5:Derivative division62

4—6:Principal＆agent68

4—7:Classification of civil rights71

5—1:Types of IP82

6—1:Classification of contract104

6—2:Contractual terms110

7—1:Relations in adoption130

7—2:Types of inheritance134

8—1:Application of lifting corporate veil141

8—2:Types of shareholder's rights149

8—3:CLS structure151

8—4:LLC structure151

8—5:Duty of director,supervisor and officer159

8—6:Types of dissolution and liquidation160

9—1:Types of securities165

9—2:Types of disclosure175

9—3:Types of acquisition180

10—1:FIE's incorporation flow chart197

11—1:Types of foreign trade operator207

11—2:Types of remedies for foreign trade215

12—1:Types of crime227

13—1:Flow chart of civil procedure251

14—1:Flow chart of administrative litigation275

15—1:Flow chart of criminal procedure295

16—1:UN's principal organizations327

16—2:WTO's principal organizations328

16—3:Renvoi333