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汉英心理学分类辞典PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
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- 叶光荣编 著
- 出版社: 厦门:厦门大学出版社
- ISBN:9787561552889
- 出版时间:2014
- 标注页数:752页
- 文件大小:176MB
- 文件页数:774页
- 主题词:心理学-词典-汉、英
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图书目录
一、心理学理论与研究 Theories and Studies of Psychology1
(一)有关心理的一般词语 General Words About Mentality1
1.心理 Mind,Mentality1
2.精神 Psyche,Mind,Spirit7
3.心灵 Soul,Psyche11
(二)心理学研究的对象与任务 The Objects and Tasks of Psychological Studies12
1.人类与生物 Mankind and Living Things12
2.人种与种族 Human Species and Race15
3.人与角色 Persons and Roles16
(1)人 Human Being16
①人 Person17
②人口 Population20
③人道 Humanity22
④人文 Humanity22
⑤人本 Human Oriented22
⑥人机 Human-Machine23
⑦人力 Human Resource,Manpower23
⑧个人 Individual23
⑨个体 Individual26
⑩个别 Individual26
(2)角色 Role27
4.动物与生灵 Animal and the People28
5.心理发展和人的意识 Mental Development and Man's Consciousness30
(1)心理发展 Mental Development30
(2)人的意识 Man's Consciousness32
6.心理活动的规律 Principles of Mental Activities33
(三)心理学研究的定律与原则 The Laws and Principles of Psychological Studies34
1.定律与节律 Laws and Rhythm34
2.原则与原理 Principle and Theorem36
(1)原则 Principle36
(2)原理 Theorem(定理)38
3.规则与守则 Canon and Rule39
(四)心理学研究的方法论 The Methods of Psychological Studies40
(五)心理学理论与学说 The Theories of Psychology48
1.理论 Theory48
2.学说 Doctrine60
(六)心理学流派与主义 Psycholoyical Schools and Doctrine63
(七)心理学学科与课程 Psychological Subjects and Curriculum66
二、心理过程(认识过程) Psychological Process(Cognitive Process)76
(一)刺激与反应 Stimulus and Response76
1.分析器(感受器) Analyzers(Accepters)76
2.感受与感受性 Receptivity(Sensitivity)Feeling and Sensibility76
3.刺激与反应 Stimulus and Response(Reaction)79
4.反映(反馈)与效应 Reflection(Feedback)and Effect86
5.观察与观察力 Observation and the Power of Observation90
6.目标与对象 Target and Object91
7.物质与存在 Substance and Existence93
8.现象与征兆 Phenomenon and Sign94
9.宇宙与世界 Universe and World95
10.自然与现实 Nature and Reality98
11.环境与生态 Environment and Ecology(Bionomics)101
12.主观与客观 Subjective and Objective103
13.宏观与微观 Macro and Micro105
14.时间与空间 Time and Space106
15.位置与地位 Position110
16.内在与外在 Internal and External111
17.适应与顺应 Adaptation and Adjustment115
18.调节与协调 Accomodation and Coordination117
19.相对与绝对 Relative and Absolute118
20.选择与淘汰 Selection and Elimination119
(二)感觉 Sensation121
1.视觉 Visual Sensation,Sense of Vision125
2.听觉 Auditory Sensation131
3.味觉 Gustatory Sensation133
4.嗅觉 Alfactory Sensation134
5.触觉 Tactile Sensation135
6.痛觉 Pain Sensation137
7.肤觉 Skin Sensation137
8.温觉 Warm Sensation137
9.动觉 Kinaesthesis138
10.错觉 Illusion,Misapprehension139
11.肌体觉 Organic Sensation140
12.其他觉 Other Sensations140
(三)知觉 Perception141
(四)识记与记忆 Memorization and Memory144
1.认知与识记 Cognition and Memorization144
2.记忆的类型与特征 Types and Characters of Memory148
3.回忆 Recall152
4.遗忘 Forgetting152
(五)注意 Attention153
(六)思维 Thinking155
1.思维的一般词语 General Words About Thinking155
2.思维的过程 The Process of Thinking158
(1)理解与领会 Comprehension and Apprehension158
(2)分析与比较 Analysis and Comparison160
①分析 Analysis160
②比较 Comparison164
(3)差异与误差 Difference and Error166
(4)区分与辨别 Distinguish and Discrimination171
(5)综合与归纳 Synthesis and Induction172
(6)判断与推理 Judgement and Deduction174
(7)抽象与概括 Abstraction and Generalization177
(8)决策与决定 Strategy and Decision179
(9)概念的形成 Formation of Concept181
(10)观念与思想 Idea and Thought183
(11)观点与想法 Viewpoint and Notion185
(12)意见与见解 Opinion and View187
(13)逻辑与修辞 Logic and Rhetoric189
(14)假说与规则 Hypothesis and Rules192
(七)想象 Imagination194
1.想象的一般词语 General Words About Imagination194
2.想象的类别 Types of Imagination195
(1)联想 Association195
(2)幻想 Fantasy197
(3)理想 Ideal198
(4)梦想 Dream198
(5)印象 Impression199
(6)表象 Image200
(7)意象 Imagery201
(8)后象 After-Image201
(9)妄想 Delusion201
(10)幻觉 Hallucination202
3.情景与情境 Situation and Context203
(八)言语和语言 Speech and Language205
1.言语和语言的一般词语 General Words About Speech and Language205
(1)语言 Language205
(2)言语 Speech212
2.言语的类别 Types of Speech215
(1)语言 Language215
(2)言语 Speech218
(3)话语 Discourse219
(4)方言 Dialect222
(5)短语 Phrase223
(6)术语 Terminology224
(7)口语 Oral Language224
3.言语的形成与要素 Formation and Key Elements of Speech225
(1)言语的发音器官 Articulating Organs of Speech225
(2)言语的要素 Key Elements of Speech226
①语音 Speech Sound226
A.音素与音位 Phoneme228
B.音节与音变 Syllable and Sound Change230
C.音段与音韵 Segment and Rhyme231
D.音标与重音 Phonetic-Symbols and Stress232
E.语调 Intonation234
②词汇 Vocabulary235
A.词素(语素) Morpheme240
B.词源 Etymology241
C.词根 Root242
D.词缀(附加成分) Affix(附加成分)242
E.构词与形态 Word-Building and Morpho242
③语法 Grammar243
4.语言体系与语言要素 Family and Key Elements of Languages246
(1)语言体系 Family of Languages246
①语系 Family of language246
②语族 Group246
③语群 Group248
④语支 Branch248
(2)语言要素 Key Elements of Languages249
①语素 Morpheme249
②语义 Semanteme249
③语境 Context of Words252
④语体 Linguistic Style252
⑤语用 Pragma253
⑥语篇 Textual254
⑦语段、语域 Text,Register254
⑧语符 Symbol254
5.翻译 Translation255
三、心理特性 Psychological Character258
(一)需要与情感 Need and Affection258
1.需要 Need258
(1)需要与需求 Need and Requirement258
(2)动机与念头 Motivation259
(3)兴趣与爱好 Interests and Hobby261
(4)欲望与愿望 Desire and Wishes262
(5)预期与期望 Anticipation and Expectation263
(6)意向与意愿 Intention and Tendency265
(7)追求与发现 Pursuit and Discovery266
(8)癖、狂与瘾 Special Hobby,Mania and Addiction266
①癖 Special Hobby266
②狂 Mania267
③瘾 Addiction268
2.情感与情绪 Affection and Emotion268
(1)情感与情绪一般词语 General Words About Affection and Emotion268
①情感 Affection268
②情绪 Emotion271
③情结 Complex273
①感情 Feeling,Sentiment273
(2)情感和情绪的类别 Types of Affection and Emotion274
①心境 Mood274
②激情 Intense Emotion275
③表情 Expression275
A.喜、怒、哀、乐 Pleasure,Anger,Sorrow and Joy277
B.悲、欢、郁、愁 Grief,Delight,Dump and Distress279
C.羞、悔、怨、恨 Shame,Remorse,Complaint and Hatred280
D.惊、惧、焦虑 Terror,Fear and Anxiety282
(3)内心感受 Thoughts and Feelings of Inner Center285
(4)情感的交流与培养 Communication and Cultivation of Affection286
①社会与群体 Society and Group286
②机构与社团(区) Institution and Community301
③团体与组织 Group and Organization302
④集体与小组 Aggregation and Group304
⑤同伴与自我 Reciprocity and Ego/Self307
⑥领导与雇佣 Leadership and Employment314
⑦人际与关系 Interpersonal Relation317
⑧交流(际)与沟通 Communication320
⑨社交与友谊 Sociability and Friendship321
⑩团结(统一)与合作 Unity and Cooperation324
(11)相互与竞争 Interaction(Mutual)and Competition325
(12)道德与文明 Morals(Morality)and Civilization328
(二)意志行动与熟练 Will,Action and Proficiency331
1.意志与行动 Will and Action331
(1)意志的一般词语 General Words About Will331
(2)意志行动的类别与内容 Types and Contents of Will and Action332
①行为与动作 Behavior and Act332
②行动与活动 Action and Activity340
③运动 Movement-Motion343
2.熟练与技能 Proficiency and Skill346
(1)熟练的一般词语 General Words About Proficiency346
(2)熟练的过程与类别 Process and Types of Proficiency346
①熟练的形成曲线 Forming Curve of Proficiency346
②技能与技艺 Skill and Technique348
③技术与技巧 Technology348
④习惯与本领 Habits and Capability351
⑤文化与科学 Culture and Science353
⑥知识与学问 Knowledge and Scholarship361
⑦创造与发明 Creation and Invention365
⑧发现与探索 Discovery and Exploration367
⑨经验与经历 Experience and Experiences368
⑩专业与职业 Profession and Occupation369
(3)熟练的培养与发展 Cultivation and Development of Proficiency375
①教育与培养 Education and Cultivation375
②教学与传授 Instruction and Impartation406
③训练与培训 Training and Drilling417
④学习与阅读 Learning and Reading421
⑤自学与进修 Self-study and Engage in Advanced Studies431
⑥练习与复习 Practice and Reviewing432
⑦模仿与克隆 Imitation and Cloning433
⑧实践与实习 Practice435
⑨劳动与生产 Labour and Production436
⑩工作与劳作 Work and Manual Work439
(11)设计与规划 Design and Project441
(12)操作与测量 Operation and Measurement443
(13)检验与测验 Test and Examination446
(14)调查与研究 Survey and Study(Research)458
(15)讨论与争辩 Discussion and Argument463
(16)信息与媒介 Information and Media(Medium)465
(17)统计与计算 Statistics and Calculation469
(18)咨询与顾问 Consultation and Consultant472
(19)示范与指导 Demonstration and Guidance473
(20)经营与管理 Operation and Management475
(三)个性的心理特征 Mental Characteristics of Personality479
1.禀赋与能力 Endowment and Ability(or Capability)479
(1)禀赋 Endowment479
①天资与素质 Talent and Inclination479
②智能与智慧 Intelligence Capacity and Mental Endowment481
③智力与智商 Intellect and Intelligence Quotient〔IQ〕482
④遗传与基因 Heredity and Gene485
⑤本能与禀性 Instinct and Endowment489
(2)能力 Capability490
①能力的一般词语 General Words About Capability490
②能力的类别 Types of Capability493
A.才能与才干 Talent and Capability(Ability)493
B.能量与潜能 Energy and Potentiality494
C.力与力量 Force and Strength495
(3)功能与机能 Function497
2.气质 Temperament500
3.性格与个性 Character and Personality500
(1)性格与个性的一般词语 Words About Character and Personality500
①性格 Character500
②个性 Individual Characteristics501
③人格 Personality503
④品性 Conduct505
⑤特征(质) Character(Feature)506
(2)人的性格类型 Types of Personal Character508
4.属性 Attribute509
四、高级神经系统和条件反射 Advanced Nervous System and Conditioned Reflex515
(一)有关神经的一般词语 The Words About Nerves515
(二)反射与反射的类型 Reflex and Types of Reflex519
(三)大脑的结构与功能 Structure and Function of Cerebrum521
1.脑 Brain521
2.大脑与大脑两半球 Cerebrum and Brain Hemispheres523
3.大脑皮层 Cerebral Cortex524
4.高级神经活动的反射机制 Reflex Mechanism of Advanced Neural Activity525
(四)大脑活动的信号系统Signal System of Cerebral Activity525
1.信号与符号 Signal and Symbol525
2.编码与代码 Encoding and Code527
3.标记与模式 Label and Model(Pattern)528
4.样本与取样 Sample and Sampling530
5.数据与资料 Data and Material532
6.数字与数目 Figure and Numbers537
7.类型与类别 Type(Style)and Category538
8.参照与参考 Anchorage and Reference539
9.系统与序列(系列) System and Sequence(Series)540
10.常模与常态 Norm and Normal545
11.随机与终端 Random and Terminal547
12.系数与指数 Coefficient and Index549
13.比率与概率 Ratio(Rate)and Probability551
五、生理与心理疾病 Physiological Disease and Mental Illness554
(一)生理疾病 Physiological Disease554
1.有关疾病的一般词语 General Words About Disease554
2.疾病 Disease,Sickness555
3.病症 Malady556
4.症状 Symptom559
5.五官疾病 Disease of Facial Features562
(1)盲 Blindness562
(2)聋 Deafness564
6.内科疾患 Internal Diseases564
7.外科及皮肤疾病 Surgery and Dermatosis565
8.脑病 Encephalopathy566
9.骨伤病 Diseaes of Skeletal Growth and Wound566
10.过敏性疾病 Allergic Disease567
11.肢体残疾 Mutilation567
12.功能疾病 Functional Disease568
13.炎症 Inflammation569
14.泌尿疾病 Endocrine Disorder569
15.癔病(歇斯底里) Hysteria,Hysterism570
16.癫痫症 Epilepsy570
17.痴呆症 Dementia571
18.麻痹症 Paralysis571
19.谵妄症 Delirium572
20.综合症(征) Syndrome572
21.其他疾病 The Others573
(二)心理疾病 Mental Illness574
1.心理病症 Mental Malady574
2.障碍症 Disorder,Disturbance575
3.焦虑症 Anxiety578
4.躁狂症 Mania579
5.抑郁症 Depression Melancholia579
6.恐惧(佈)症 Phobia580
7.遗忘症 Amnesia582
8.幻觉症 Hallucinosis582
9.妄想症 Delusion582
10.神经症 Neurosis583
11.精神病 Psychosis583
12.精神分裂症 Schizophrenia584
13.其他 The Others585
(三)疾病的防治与医疗 Prevention and Therapy of Diseases585
1.预防 Prevention585
2.治疗 Cure,Treatment586
3.疗法 Therapy588
(四)心理卫生与心理健康 Mental Hygiene and Mental Health591
1.卫生 Hygiene591
2.保健 Health Care592
3.健康 Health593
(五)心理难题与心理咨询 Mental Problems and Mental Counseling594
六、生理与心理实验 Physiological and Psychological Experiments596
(一)有关实验的一般词语 General Words About Experiments596
(二)实验的基地与场所 Base and Place of Experiments600
(三)实验的仪器与设备 Instruments and Equipments of Experiments601
1.实验设施 Experimental Equipments601
2.实验仪器 Experimental Apparatus602
(1)仪器 Instruments602
(2)计 Meter603
(3)器 Meter604
(4)机 Machine,Engine608
(5)镜 Mirror608
(6)瓶 Bottle,Flask609
(7)管 Pipes,Tube609
3.模型 Models610
4.计算机 Calculator,Computer612
5.其他实验物品 Other Experimental Objects612
(四)实验的药物与材料 Drugs and Materials of Experiments615
1.药物 Drugs615
2.剂 Injection617
3.素618
4.激素 Hormone618
5.酶 Enzyme619
6.酸 Acid619
7.碱 Alkali,Soda620
8.胺 Amine620
9.醇620
10.酮621
11.脂类 Lipid621
12.苷621
13.妥621
14.嗪621
15.毒品 Drug622
16.其他 The Others622
(五)(实验的)项目与内容 Items and Contents(of Experiments)623
1.项目 Item623
2.内容 Content624
(六)(实验的)目的与命题 Goal and Proposition(of Experiments)624
1.目的 Aim,Purpose624
2.课题与任务 Tasks627
3.问题 Problem628
(七)(实验的)计划与方案 Program and Scheme(of Experiments)630
1.计划 Planning and Projection630
2.方案 Scheme,Program632
(八)(实验的)程序与步骤过程 Procedure and Process(of Experiments)632
1.程序 Procedure632
2.过程 Process634
(九)(实验的)手段与方式 Means and Ways(of Experiments)635
1.手段 Means635
2.方式与方法 Ways and Methods636
(十)(实验的)条件与标准 Condition and Standard(of Experiments)637
1.条件 Condition637
2.标准(效标) Criterion,Standard639
3.水平 Level642
4.等级 Grade,Rank643
(十一)(实验的)图表与量表 Diagrams and Scales(of Experiments)644
1.图 Chart,Diagram644
2.图表 Schedule645
3.图式与其他 Schema(Schemata)and Others647
4.量表 Scale,scaling648
(十二)(实验的)结果与论证 Results and Demonstration(of Experiments)652
1.效果与结果 Effect and Result652
2.质量与数量 Quality and Quantity654
(1)质量 Quality,Mass654
(2)数量 Quantity655
3.作用与影响 Effect(Role)and Influence656
(1)作用 Effect656
(2)影响 Effect,Influence657
4.论证与示范 Demonstration658
(十三)(实验的)评估与评价 Assessment and Evaluation(of Experiments)659
1.评估与评定 Assessment659
2.评价与评分 Evaluation and Grading(Marking)662
七、人的生理结构 Physiological Structure of Person665
(一)有关生理的一般词语 General Words About Physiology665
(二)有关“结构”的一般词语 General Words About“Structure”666
(三)人体的各个部位 Parts of Human Body668
1.细胞 Cells668
2.机体和身体 Organism and Body670
3.感官 Sense Organs672
(1)眼 Eye673
(2)耳 Ear674
(3)鼻 Nose675
(4)口腔 Oral Cavity675
4.肌肉 Muscle676
5.骨骼 Bones677
6.脑 Brain679
7.躯体各部位 Parts of Body680
(1)面部 Face680
(2)头部 Head680
(3)四肢 Limbs681
①手 Hand681
②足 Foot681
(4)躯体 Trunk682
8.脏器 Internal Organs685
9.器官与组织 Organ and Tissue688
10.分泌物 Secretion689
11.排泄物 Excrement689
12.血液 Blood690
(四)身体的发育与成长 Growth and Development of the Body691
八、人的生理需求 Physiological Demand of Person693
(一)饮食起居 Eating and Drinking693
(二)睡眠与休息 Sleeping and Resting694
1.睡眠 Sleep694
2.休息 Rest696
3.催眠 Hypnosis696
(三)性欲与性生活 Sexuality(Eroticism)and Copulation697
1.性与性欲 Sex and Sexuality697
2.性生活 Sexual Life699
3.性犯罪 Sexual Crime700
(四)生殖与繁衍 Procreation and Generation(Breeding)701
1.生命孕育过程 Breeding Process of Life701
2.胚胎 Embryo702
3.胎儿发育期 Growth Period of Fetus702
4.胎儿及婴儿 Fetus and Baby703
5.生产 Procreation703
6.计划生育 Family Planning704
九、婚姻与家庭 Marriage and Family705
(一)婚姻与家庭的一般词语 General Words About Marriage and Family705
1.婚姻 Marriage705
2.家庭 Family705
(二)性别与两性 Gender and Amphiprotic708
(三)爱与恋 Love and Affection(Love Affair)710
1.爱 Love710
2.恋爱 Love Affair710
(四)婚庆大事 Wedding Affairs712
(五)家庭的组合 Formation of a Family714
1.代与族 Generation and Breed714
2.家庭与家庭成员 Family and Family Members715
3.家庭生活 Family Life,Domesticity718
(六)养儿育女 Child Rearing718
(七)生老病死 Birth,Senility,Illness and Death721
1.生命与进化 Life and Evolution721
2.生活 Life722
3.衰老 Senility726
4.死亡 Death727
十、儿童与心理 Children and Mind729
(一)有关儿童的一般词语 General Words About the Children729
(二)儿童年龄分期 Divisions of Child Development736
1.婴幼儿期 Infancy and Babyhood736
2.学前期 Preschool Period738
3.学龄期 School Age739
4.青少年期 Adolescence and Juvenescence739
(三)儿童活动与教育 Children's Activities and Education743
1.儿童活动的场所与设施 Places and Equipments of Children's Activities743
2.儿童活动的玩具 Toys of Children's Activities744
3.儿童活动的项目与内容 Items and Contents of Children's Activities745
(四)有关年龄的一般词语 General Words About Age747
参考文献749
后记751