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批判与论辩 论辩文写作入门PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 曲卫国编著 著
- 出版社： 北京：高等教育出版社
- ISBN：7040371178
- 出版时间：2013
- 标注页数：276页
- 文件大小：70MB
- 文件页数：286页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
Chapter One Critical thinking and argumentation1
1.0 Orientation1
1.1 What do we mean by"critical" ?4
1.2 Theories6
1.2.1 Stephen Toulmin's theory6
1.2.2 Carl Rogers' theory10
Critical thinking activities12
Writing tasks17
Chapter Two Basic concepts of argumentation20
2.0 Orientation20
2.1 Defining argumentation and argument22
2.2 Argumentation and communication27
2.3 Argumentation and persuasion30
2.4 Argumentation and explanation32
2.5 Work ethic for argumentation33
Critical thinking activities36
Writing tasks39
Chapter Three Definition and its functions45
3.0 Orientation45
3.1 Defining definition46
3.2 Definition and reality48
3.3 Definition and point of departure52
3.4 Definition and thoughtscollecting55
3.5 Definition and structuring56
3.6 Definition and audience58
3.7 Working definitions59
Critical thinking activities60
Writing tasks66
Chapter Four Basics of definition69
4.0 Orientation69
4.1 How to start a definition?70
4.2 The basic structure of a definition72
4.2.1 First-level definition72
4.2.2 Common ways of first-level defining75
4.3 Second-level elaboration86
Critical thinking activities88
Writing tasks89
Chapter Five Basics of claims92
5.0 Orientation92
5.1 The nature of a claim93
5.2 Functions of a claim96
5.3 The structure of a claim100
Critical thinking activities106
Writing tasks108
Chapter Six Claims of fact111
6.0 Orientation111
6.1 Defining a claim of fact112
6.2 Presenting facts in a claim of fact114
6.3 Relativity of certainty in a claim of fact116
6.4 Supporting a claim of fact117
6.5 Challenging a claim of fact123
6.6 A case study129
Critical thinking activities133
Writing tasks136
Chapter Seven Claims of value140
7.0 Orientation140
7.1 Defining a claim of value141
7.2 Supporting a claim of value145
7.3 Challenging a claim of value155
Critical thinking activities165
Writing tasks168
Chapter Eight Claims of policy171
8.1 Defining a claim of policy171
8.2 Establishing a problem171
8.3 Matching the problem with the course of action176
Critical thinking activities178
Writing tasks179
Chapter Nine Warrant185
9.0 Orientation185
9.1 Defining warrant187
9.2 Warrant andits strength of validation189
9.3 Types of warrants194
Critical thinking activities198
Writing tasks201
Chapter Ten Support208
10.0 Orientation208
10.1 Defining support210
10.2 Evidential support211
10.3 Motivational support218
10.4 Measuring the strength of support220
Critical thinking activities227
Writing tasks229
Chapter Eleven Quoting234
11.0 Orientation234
11.1 Quoting for a purpose234
11.2 Factors that constrain quoting236
11.3 Ways of quoting241
Writing tasks245
Chapter Twelve Concluding remarks250
12.1 Critical reading250
12.2 Basics of a critical approach251
Critical thinking activities252
Appendix 1 Worksheets254
Appendix 2 A sample task for the final examination258
Appendix 3 Clues to the writing tasks261
Main References273