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Ⅰ．对立法1

1．When asked about…, most people say1

第一章 文章开头句型1

2．When it comes to…, some people think2

3．There is a public debate today4

4．Now it is widely believed5

5．To the general public7

6．Now a lot of people feel8

7．In reaction to the idea, some people say9

8．… is a common way of…, but is it a wise one11

9．These days we often hear about12

Ⅱ．现象法13

10．We are often shown these days13

11．Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concem14

12．Recently the problem has been brought into focus15

13．Many nations have been faced with the problem16

14．One of the searching questions facing our world is17

15．One of the biggest issues many people talk about is18

16．Now most dangerous for our society is19

17．Inflation is another bitter truth we have to face now20

18．An acute shortage of… is now under way20

19．Here and there across the country21

20．With the rapid development of22

21．Nowadays there is a growing tendency23

22．In recent few years there is a sudden increase25

23．Any visitor to this city would be surprised26

24．Whenever you see… , you cannot help26

Ⅲ．观点法28

25．Nothing is more dangerous than28

26．Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible29

27．It is time we exploded the myth31

28．Perhaps we should rethink the idea31

29．Now people are beginning to realize32

30．Now there is a growing awareness34

31．We might marvel at the progress35

32．One of the great early writers said37

Ⅳ．引用法37

33．"Knowledge is power." Such is the remark of38

34．"…" That's how one official complained40

35．"…" The's same idea is voiced by41

36．"…" How often we hear such words like those42

Ⅴ．比较法43

37．For years it had been viewed as… But now43

38．People used to think… But things are different45

39．Several years ago, people… Now46

40．After a good many years of efforts… , people begin47

41．It is a traditional way to… But now the pendulum49

42．In recent years, there is a steady shift50

43．Last Sunday I… The story is not rare51

Ⅵ．故事法51

44．Once in a street ,… The problem has drawn public attention53

45．I have friend who… Such dilemma we often meet54

46．Once upon a time… The story still has a realistic significance55

Ⅶ．问题法56

47．Should… ? Opinions vary greatly56

48．What do you think… ?58

49．Why… ? Many people pose the question like this58

第二章 文章结尾句型60

Ⅰ．结论性60

50．From what has been discussed above , we may draw the conclusion60

51．The evidence upon all sides points to61

52．In summary , it is important62

Ⅱ．后果性63

53．We must search for a quick action , because if63

81．Following these methods may not… , but the pay-off might be worth the effort63

54．Obviously , if we ignore the problem , it is likely64

55．Any person who ignores the warning would66

56．We need to take a second look at… , otherwise67

Ⅲ．号召性68

57．It might be time to take the warning68

58．It is time that we urged an end to69

59．It is necessary that steps should be taken70

60．There is no doubt that attention must be paid71

61．Obviously… If we are to… , it is essential72

Ⅳ．建议性73

62．It is hoped that efforts be made73

63．In short , we shoule74

64．What we need is75

65．It is high time… Here are a few examples76

66．While it cannot be solved immediately , still there are ways77

67．Awareness of the problem is the first step79

Ⅴ．方向性80

68．Many solutions are being offered here80

69．There is no easy method , but… might be helpful81

70．No easy method is at hand , but… might be the first step82

71．One's first reaction to such suggestions84

72．What will happen to… ? One thing is certain85

73．To… is not an easy job , and it requires a different outlook86

74．It is clear that the task demands great efforts87

75．We have done… But we will achieve more if88

76．True , there may be questions we can not answer89

77．The great challenge today is89

78．We may have a long way to go before90

79．There is no better time to start than91

80．It remains to be seen whether92

Ⅵ．意义性93

82．Certainly,… but it will94

83．The importance can not be overemphasized95

84．Anyhow it has a far-reaching influence96

85．To participate in… is an experience97

86．We are now entering a new era which calls for98

87．Anyhow , whether it is good or not , one thing is certain99

Ⅶ．引言性100

88．"…"100

89．Edison is right in saying101

90．A long time ago , great man said103

Ⅷ．提问性104

91．If we consider… is it104

92．Can anyone really doubt105

Ⅰ．基本原因107

93．There are many reasons for107

第三章 原因结果句型107

94．Why…? For one thing109

95．It is no easy job to advance the reasons110

96．It is fairly easy to identify the reason111

97．The answer to this problem involves many factors112

98．The reasons are varied. They include113

99．Thanks to114

100．The increase mainly stems from the fact115

101．… partly because… , partly because118

102．… not because… , but because118

103．… not come from… , but from120

104．One may attribute the change to121

106．One may trace this problem back to122

105．One tends to view the trend as a response to122

107．That's the reason why124

108．A number of factors could account for the success124

109．A number of factors , both individual and social, affect125

110．These factors, coupled with the growth of… , lead to127

111．Many factors weigh heavily for128

112．The factors that contribute to… include128

Ⅱ．另一原因130

113．Among the most important reasons cited by people is130

114．One of the most popular reasons is131

115．Part of the explanation is132

116．This is due to several factors133

117．Another important reason is134

118．Also playing a part is136

119．… is also responsible for the change136

120．Of course , the growth is not the sole reason for137

121．Some people suggest that the fault is138

122．We may look into every possible reason except139

123．It is only the surface explanation for140

124．We may blame… , but the causes go far deeper140

Ⅲ．后果影响142

125．There are a number of effects142

126．The effect is evident143

127．It will exert a profound influence144

128．It may cause a sweeping change145

130．It leaves some serious consequences147

129．The influence has not been confined to147

131．It may give rise to a host of problems148

132．The immediate result it produces is149

133．… is the net result151

第四章 比较对照句型152

Ⅰ．两者比较152

134．The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages152

135．Although A enjoys a distinct advantage153

136．There are several advantages155

137．The effect of comparison is beightened by157

138．When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed158

139．A means nothing whe … is mentioned159

140．Indeed , A carries much weight when compared with160

141．Serious as the problem may be , it pales into insignificance161

142．A may be… but it suffers from the disadvan-tages162

143．For all the disadvantage, it has its compensating advantages163

144．Obviously , it has both negative effects and positive effects165

145．Like anything else , it has its faults166

146．However , it is not without weaknesses167

147．But is it all good? When considering the draw-backs169

148．Nothing can equal170

149．Nothing is more… than172

150．… more … than is possible to173

151．… more … than would174

152．… is more … than175

Ⅱ．两者相同176

153．A is not … any more than176

154．A is no less … than B is177

155．Just as A … , so B179

156．The same is true of180

157．Like181

158．A is as much as182

159．A and B have several things in common183

160．A bears some resemblances to184

161．A… B…186

162…A… So /Nor is186

Ⅲ．两者不同187

163．While on the one hand188

164．A… , whereas B188

165．A and B differ in several ways191

166．Both… , but they differ in192

167．What A views… , B may see193

168．But the same cannot be applied to194

169．In the past , … But now it is no longer195

第五章 批评驳斥句型196

Ⅰ．直接驳斥196

170．Although… , I doubt whether it bears much analysis196

171．Although the popular belief is… , a study indicates197

172．Although the inclination is laudable, one may wonder198

174．Many people… , but this claim may be doubted199

173．Although it is widely felt… , it is unlikely199

175．Most of us have been under the illusion200

176．People tend to think… There is no more reason to believe… than there is to think that201

177．They may be right in asserting202

178．In all the debate over… , one fact is overlooked203

179．It is true… , but one point is being left out204

180．It is true that… , but this is not to say205

181．You may say… It probably will206

182．Some people suggest… But what these people fail to understand is207

183．Some people say… But this doesn't bold208

184．There is an element of truth… , but209

185．A close examination would reveal how210

186．Closer scrutiny shows the claim may not be merited by211

187．At first thought , it may seem… , but on second thoughts212

188．Logical as these arguments213

189．For all the claim , it is a common knowledge215

190．As opposed to… , facts challenge the opinion215

191．We have been brought up to believe216

192．People tend to cling to the idea217

193．They argue that… , and that218

194．Some people argue that… But the opposite is usually the case219

195．Some people assume that… Quite the contrary220

196．There are those who hold that… And on the other hand,…222

Ⅱ．批评分析223

197．To claim that… is far from being proved224

198．To suggest… is exactly as if you225

199．Such proposals are an assault on the value225

200．If one advocates… , it is no good being disturbed226

201．It makes no sense to argue for… , but object to227

202．The main problem with this view is227

203．The obvious flaw in the idea is228

204．Too much emphasis placed on… may overlook229

205．In many cases , public dissatisfaction is unfair229

206．What a foolish idea230

207．The absurdity is obvious here230

208．It is wrong to think231

209．It is ironic that233

210．It would be absurd to believe234

211．There is no reason to believe235

212．But the argument simply doesn't hold236

213．-an opinion desirable but short-sighted237

214．The statement rests on the assumption237

215．It is a good thing to… But is it238

216．They are not wrong to put emphasis on… , but239

217．It is all very well to criticize… , but240

218．It is wise… But it is probably less wise241

219．It would be reasonable… Yet I'm not so sure242

220．It is one thing to insist… , it is quite another243

221．It seems quite likely245

Ⅰ．分析判断245

第六章 推理分析句型245

222．There is every chance that246

223．It is clear that247

224．It seems natural248

225．It is more accurate to say250

226．It is pretty certain250

227．Fortunately it is often the case251

228．It is urgently necessary to note251

229．It is… that really matters252

230．What surprises us most is253

232．There is no denying255

231．It is horrifying to find255

233．The plain fact is that256

234．The problem is that258

235．No wonder that259

236．It should come as a surprise to leam260

237．Perhaps it is rightly said that261

238．Of course , it would be an error to suggest262

239．On the face of it , it sounds ridiculous . Yet it it true263

240．We may find much to be said for264

241．We can… , but we may never265

242．… is measured more by… than by266

243．To do… is not … , but rather267

244．It does not… but268

245．Historically , our sociery has taken a dim view of269

246．In fact ,… is not the bad thing it is often held to be270

247．This is not to say that… That would be silly270

248．Don't get the idea that271

249．Little is said about273

250．Along with the awareness… comes274

251．It is not that I don't wish275

252．… , so the arguments go276

Ⅱ．推理论说277

253．If this is the case , we may277

254．This may be true if278

255．If… , it is simply because279

256．If… , why shall we279

257．Moreover, if280

258．If half the money were spent on282

259．Having recognized…, it follows283

260．Of course , if you… But as soon as283

261．But even if it could be proved284

262．… would be of little use unless285

263．… May be difficult , if not impossible287

264．No amount of indignation can288

265．Even a minor improvement can289

266．The smallest change can289

267．Anyone with the least knowledge can tell290

268．A little study of… can help291

269．Who is to say if292

270．It is almost impossible… without293

271．Hardly anyone… without294

272．You can't … without295

273．It doesn't matter whether296

274．No matter how297

275．Whatever the causes298

276．However urgent the need299

277．The more…; the more300

278．… never … let alone302

第七章 细节支持句型303

Ⅰ．举例说明303

279．… is often cited as an example303

280．A good case in point is304

281．This offers a typical example305

282．To the familiar facts , another may be added306

283．As an illustration , we may take307

284．History is filled with the examples308

285．… , for one ,309

286．Take , for example ,a man311

287．What shall we say , for example,312

288．But consider, for example,313

289．A very similar story can be told314

290．Such examples might be given indefinitely315

291．I can think of no better illustration than317

292．The case is only one example317

293．Suppose that318

294．Let us suppose that319

295．Just think of320

296．Just imagine what would be like if322

297．There is hardly a man323

298．It is a rare man who325

Ⅱ．事实证明326

299．No one can deny the fact326

300．We must face the fact327

301．This brings out a fact328

302．Yet it can't change the fact329

303．There is no justification for329

304．The idea is hardly supported by facts331

305．There is strong evidence that332

306．All reliable data justify the view333

307．Personal experience teaches me334

308．Recent studies indicate335

309．We have whole history to tell337

310．Evidence is piling up that338

311．Unfortunately , none of the available data shows338

312．As evidenced in the reports339

313．While it may be true , the evidence suggests340

314．Although… , the available information shows341

315．Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence342

316．You don't have to look very far to find out the truth342

317．No one is comfortable with the fact343

318．This has proved to be the case344

319．But the most surprising thing is344

320．There are instances when345

321．Gone are the days when347

322．One may not forget the old days348

Ⅲ．数据引用349

323．… increased /decreased by X percentf349

324．… rose /dropped almost twice, compared with351

325．A report estimates that the number is half the national average352

326．… the number has more than doubled, as against353

327．… the percentage was… - X percent more than the 1990 level354

328．More than three-quarters people preferred356

329．There were a X percent decline this year , a drop of X percentage point from357

330．The rate has reached an average of X percent358

331．It accounts for X percent of the total359

332．After leveling off for 3 years, the rate starts rising once again360

第八章 承上启下句型362

Ⅰ．承上阐述362

333．To understand the truth of … , it is important to see362

334．To get a sense of how…, we must tum first tof363

335．To illustrate this point , let us consider365

336．A study of… will make this point clear366

Ⅱ．深入阐述367

337．But that's only part of the story367

338．Another equally important aspect is368

340．… may further be supported by370

339．Closely connected with this is370

341．…is but one of many effects. Another is371

342．Besides, other ways are373

Ⅲ．反页阐述375

343．Despite the difficulty375

344．On the other hand,376

345．Rather than378

346．But the opposite is usually true379

句型索引381

1．人类环境422

2．科学技术422

内容索引422

3．经济发展423

4．政治思想424

5．社会问题424

6．道德意识425

7．文化教育425

8．体育卫生426

9．大学校园426

10．工作休闲428

11．事业成功428

12．青少年问题428

13．家庭婚姻429

14．城市乡村429