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6．access/excess1

目录1

前言1

A1

1．aboard/abroad1

2．above all/all above1

3．abridge/bridge1

4．absorbent/absorbing1

5．accent/ascent1

10．take account of/take an account of2

7．accident/incident2

8．accompanied by/accompanied with2

9．according to/according as2

14．in addition/in addition to3

11．acquire/inquire/require3

12．across/cross3

13．adapt/adept/adopt3

18．take advantage of sb./take advantage of sth4

15．addressee/addresser4

16．admission/admittance4

17．advance/advanced4

22．affect/effect5

19．adverse/averse5

20．advice/advise5

21．take advice/take the advice5

27．of all ages/in all ages6

23．affectation/affection6

24．afflict/inflict6

25．afraid of/afraid for6

26．of age/of an age/of the age6

32．alive/live/living7

28．agree to/agree with7

29．in the air/on the air/by air7

30．put...on the air/put on airs7

31．take air/take the air7

35．all over/over all8

33．all but/anything but8

34．all of/of all8

39．alone/lone/lonely/lonesome9

36．all ready/already9

37．allude/delude9

38．allusion/illusion9

43．although/though10

40．along with/together with10

41．altar/alter10

42．alternate/alternative10

48．amiable/amicable11

44．altitude/latitude11

45．altogether/all together11

46．amaze/amuse11

47．amend/emend11

52．answer for/answer to12

49．amity/enmity12

50．analogue/analogy12

51．angel/angle12

57．anyway/any way13

53．anticipate/participate13

54．anxious about/anxious for13

55．anyone/any one13

56．anything but/nothing but13

62．appreciable/appreciative14

58．apiece/a piece14

59．appal/appeal14

60．apposite/opposite14

61．apply for/apply to14

65．around/round15

63．aptitude/attitude15

64．under one's arm/in one's arms15

69．ashamed/shameful/shameless16

66．arrive at/arrive in16

67．ascend/descent16

68．ascribe/inscribe/prescribe16

74．assume/resume/consume/presume17

70．aside/a side17

71．asleep/sleepy17

72．as much/much as17

73．aspiration/inspiration17

78．attendant/attender18

75．assure/ensure/insure18

76．astray/estray18

77．attend on/attend to18

81．await/wait19

79．attribute/contribute/distribute19

80．avenge/revenge19

84．awhile/a while20

82．awake/awaken/wake/waken20

83．award/reward20

5．base/basis21

B21

1．at the back of/in the back of21

2．go back on/go back to21

3．backward/backwards21

4．go bad/go to the bad21

10．in bed/in the bed22

6．be over/be up22

7．bear/bore22

8．because/because of22

9．go to bed/go to the bed22

15．beside/besides23

11．before long/long before23

12．at the beginning/in the beginning23

13．believe/believe in23

14．beneficial/beneficent23

19．bind/bound24

16．at one's best/in one's best/at(the)best24

17．get the best of/make the best of24

18．biannual/biennial24

23．blackboard/black board25

20．birthday/date of birth25

21．at birth/at a birth/by birth25

22．in black/in the black25

27．in a body/in the body/on the body26

24．in bloom/in blossom26

25．in blue/in the blue/in the blues26

26．blush/flush26

33．do business/do sb.'s business/do the business27

28．borrow/burrow27

29．breath/breathe27

30．bring into operation/bring into practice27

31．bulb/bulk27

32．burst/bust27

35．busy with/busy in28

34．go to business/go into business28

5．take care/take care of29

C29

1．cannon/canon29

2．capital/capitol29

3．carat/caret29

4．in care of/in the care of29

9．in case/in case of/in the case of30

6．carefree/careless30

7．careful/cautious30

8．carton/cartoon30

14．cereal/serial31

10．casual/causal31

11．Catholic/catholic31

12．cause for/cause of31

13．celebrate/celebrity31

19．China/china32

15．ceremonial/ceremonious32

16．take a chair/take the chair32

17．in charge of/in the charge of32

18．childish/childlike32

25．classic/classical33

20．China-born/Chinese-born33

21．in church/in the church33

22．circle/circular33

23．cite/site33

24．in class/in the class33

29．coarse/course/cause34

26．clever at/clever with34

27．climactic/climatic34

28．cloth/clothe/clothes/clothing34

34．commence/commend35

30．come down/come down with/come down on35

31．comfortable/comforting35

32．comic/comical35

33．command/commando35

38．compare to/compare with36

35．in commission/on commission36

36．keep company with sb./keep sb.company36

37．comparable/comparative36

42．comprehensible/comprehensive37

39．complacent/complaisant37

40．complement/compliment37

41．complex/complicated37

47．confirm/conform38

43．condemn/contemn38

44．conducive/conductive38

45．confidant/confidante38

46．confident/confidential38

52．considerable/considerate39

48．conscientious/conscious39

49．consecutive/conservative39

50．consequent/subsequent39

51．in consequence/in consequence of39

55．contact/contract/contrast40

53．considered/considering40

54．consist in/consist of/consist with40

59．continual/continuous41

56．contemptible/contemptuous41

57．content/contented41

58．contest/context41

63．beyond control/out of control42

60．contrary to/to the contrary42

61．in contrast/on the contrary42

62．in control of in/under the control of42

68．correspond to/correspond with43

64．controversial/controvertible43

65．conversation/conservation43

66．convert/converse43

67．cook/cooker43

72．countryman/country man44

69．cost/costly44

70．at all costs/at a cost of/at the cost of44

71．council/counsel/consul44

77．credible/creditable/credulous45

73．in course of/in the course of45

74．in court/in the court45

75．crash/crush45

76．creation/recreation45

81．custom/customs46

78．critic/critical46

79．curable/curative46

80．currant/current46

4．day after day/day by day48

D48

1．dairy/daily/diary48

2．in the dark/in the darkness48

3．by day/by the day48

9．deal in/deal with49

5．of a day/of the day49

6．one day/some day/the other day49

7．to this day/to the day49

8．dead/deadly49

14．deceive/perceive50

10．to death/to the death50

11．decant/decent50

12．decease/disease50

13．deceitful/deceivable50

18．deep/deeply51

15．decided/decisive51

16．dedicate/delicate51

17．deduce/induce/reduce51

22．definite/definitive52

19．defective/deficient52

20．defensible/defensive52

21．define/refine52

27．descant/descent53

23．deflate/deflect53

24．delighted/delightful53

25．dependable/dependant/dependent53

26．deprecate/depreciate53

32．desirable/desirous54

28．desert/deserted/deserts/dessert54

29．deserve/reserve54

30．at desk/at the desk54

31．design/designate54

36．device/devise55

33．destructible/destructive55

34．determinate/determined55

35．detract/distract55

42．digestible/digestive56

37．dialect/diialectal56

38．dialectic/dialectical56

39．die/dye56

40．different/indifferent56

41．difficulty with/with difficulty56

47．discomfortable/uncomfortable57

43．direct/directly57

44．disable/unable57

45．disarmed/unarmed57

46．discern/disrupt/dissuade/distort57

51．dislike/unlike58

48．discover/uncover58

49．discreet/discrete58

50．disinterested/uninterested58

56．distinguishable/distinguished59

52．disorganized/unorganized59

53．disperse/dispose59

54．dissolve/resolve59

55．distinct/distinctive59

62．dozens of/a dozen of60

57．divers/diverse60

58．divisible/divisive60

59．go for a doctor/go to a doctor60

60．beyond doubt/in doubt60

61．no doubt/without doubt60

65．drunk/drunken61

63．so do I/I do so61

64．on the drink/in the drink61

5．economic/economical62

E62

1．early and late/early or late62

2．on earth/on the earth62

3．at ease/with ease62

4．eatable/edible62

9．electric/electrical63

6．educational/educative63

7．effective/effectual63

8．efficient/sufficient63

14．emigrate/immigrate/migrate64

10．elemental/elementary64

11．eligible/illegible64

12．emerge/immerge64

13．emergence/emergency64

18．employer/employee65

15．emigrant/immigrant/migrant65

16．eminent/imminent65

17．emotional/emotive65

23．envelop/envelope66

19．on end/without end66

20．in the end/at the end/to an end/to the end66

21．by the end of/atthe end of66

22．engaged in/engaged to66

27．especially/specially67

24．equable/equitable67

25．equipped with/equipped for67

26．eruption/irruption67

34．except/except for68

28．in the evening/on the evening68

29．everybody/every body68

30．everyday/every day68

31．everyone/every one68

32．everything/every thing68

33．excellence/excellency68

37．exclude/exclusive69

35．exceptionable/exceptional69

36．excited/exciting69

41．expand/extend70

38．exercise/exorcise70

39．exhausted/exbaustible/exhausting/exhaustive70

40．exhilarating/exhilarative70

45．in extremes/in the extreme71

42．expanse/expense71

43．explicit/implicit71

44．extant/extent71

5．fall/fell72

F72

1．factitious/fictitious72

2．fain/feint72

3．fair/fare72

4．faith in/in faith72

9．famous for/famous as73

6．fall back/fall back ou(upon)73

7．fallacious/fallible73

8．familiar with/familiar to73

13．farther/further74

10．take a fancy to/take the fancy of74

11．far from/from far74

12．faraway/far away74

17．fiance/fiancee75

14．in fashion/in afashion75

15．favourable/favourite75

16．few/a few75

22．on fire/on the fire76

18．fictional/fictitious76

19．fight for/fight against/fight with76

20．find/find out76

21．find/found76

27．by force/in force77

23．first and last/first or last77

24．flatter/flutter77

25．flash/flush77

26．forbear/forebear77

32．forgivable/forgiving78

28．forceful/forcible78

29．foregone/forgone78

30．forever/for ever78

31．forgettable/forgetful78

37．frightful/frightened/frightening79

33．formal/former79

34．forth/fourth79

35．foul/fowl79

36．friendly with/friendly to79

41．in future/inthe future80

38．from now on/from then on80

39．in front of/in the front of80

40．furnish...with/furnish...to80

3．get doing/get done81

G81

1．gather...together/gather oneself together81

2．general/generous81

7．do good for sb./do good to sb82

4．get down/get down to82

5．give/given82

6．gold/golden82

12．grind/ground83

8．for good/good for83

9．graceful/gracious83

10．grateful for/gratefulto83

11．in green/in the green83

15．on guard/on one's guard84

13．go toground/goto the ground84

14．take ground/take the ground84

3．at hand/by hand/in hand/on hand85

H85

1．habit/habitat85

2．habitable/habitual85

9．hang/hanged86

4．hand in/hand on86

5．hand in hand/hand to hand86

6．come to hand/come to hands86

7．from hand to hand/from hand to mouth86

8．hangar/hanger86

13．hear of/hear from87

10．hard/hardly87

11．at hazard/at all hazards87

12．heahhful/healthy87

19．in one's honour/on one's honour88

14．at heart/by heart88

15．lose heart/lose one's heart88

16．historic/historical88

17．homework/housework88

18．honorable/honorary88

24．by the hour/for the hour/of the hour/on the hour89

20．horse-race/race-horse89

21．in hospital/in the hospital89

22．come out of hospital/come out of the hospital89

23．get hot/get it hot89

26．human/humane90

25．keep house/keep the house90

4．immoral/unmoral91

I91

1．if only/only if91

2．imaginable/imaginary/imaginative91

3．immanent/imminent91

10．inability/disability92

5．impassable/impassible92

6．impatient/inpatient92

7．imperial/imperious92

8．impetuous/impetus92

9．impracticable/impractical92

14．indoor/indoors93

11．incomparable/uncomparable93

12．incredible/incredulous93

13．incur/occur/recur93

18．in and out/ins and outs94

15．industrial/industrious94

16．ingenious/ingenuous94

17．inhuman/unhuman94

23．intellectual/intelligent/intelligible95

19．insist/persist95

20．in an instant/for an instant/for instance95

21．instead/instead of95

22．institute/institution95

26．interested/interesting96

24．intend/intent/latent/patent96

25．intense/intensive96

31．irritable/irritant/irritating97

27．interfere/interrupt97

28．interior/internal97

29．at intervals/at intervals of97

30．introduce into/introduce to97

33．by itself/in itself98

32．irresponsible/irresponsive98

2．judicial/judicious99

J99

1．journal/journey99

4．be known as/be known for/be known to100

K100

1．keep doing sth./keep ondoing sth100

2．keep open doors/keep the door open/leave the door open100

3．in kind/in a kind100

4．later/latter102

L102

1．by land/on land/on the land102

2．last month/the last month102

3．late/lately102

7．at least/in the least103

5．laugh/laughter103

6．lay/lie103

12．let's/let us104

8．leather/leathery104

9．at length/at full length104

10．lessen/lesson104

11．let alone/let...alone104

17．between the lights/between two lights105

13．liable for/liable to105

14．lie in/lie to105

15．lifelong/livelong105

16．by the light of/in the light of105

20．little/a little106

18．lighting/lightning106

19．literal/literary106

25．luxuriant/luxurious107

21．long for/for long107

22．loose/loosen/lose107

23．loyal/royal107

24．in a lump/in the lump107

4．magic/magical109

M109

1．machine/machinery109

2．made of/made from109

3．make up for/make up to109

8．many/many a(an)110

5．major/mayor110

6．manageable/managerial110

7．manner/manners110

13．maximun/minimum111

9．marital/marshal/martial111

10．masterful/masterly111

11．in mass/in the mass111

12．material/materiel111

16．by no means/by some means/by all means/by any means/by means of112

14．maybe/may be112

15．mean/means112

20．mediate/meditate113

17．take sb.'s measure/take measures113

18．mechanic/mechanical113

19．medical/medicinal113

25．metal/mental114

21．melted/molten114

22．memorable/memorial114

23．meretricious/meritorious114

24．message/passage114

30．moderate/modest115

26．millenary/millinery115

27．much too/too much115

28．in one's mind/on one's mind115

29．to the minute/up to the minute115

33．monentarily/momently116

31．for a moment/for the moment/at the moment/in a moment116

32．momentary/momentous116

35．in a month/after a month117

34．moral/morale117

4．near/nearly118

N118

1．by name/in name118

2．call sb.names/call sb.'s name118

3．by nature/in nature118

8．notable/noticeable119

5．negligent/negligible119

6．make a noise/make noises119

7．not a bit/not a little119

12．a number of/the number of120

9．take note of/take notes of120

10．have nothing to do/have nothing to do with120

11．notice/take notice of120

14．numeral/numerous121

13．in number/in numbers121

4．observance/observation122

O122

1．be obliged to do sth./be obliged to sth./sb122

2．be obligated to do sth./be oblivious of(to)sth122

3．observable/observant122

9．out of office/out ofthe office123

5．obsolescent/obsolete123

6．on occasion/on the occasion of/by occasion of123

7．off hand/offhand123

8．in office/in the office123

13．one after another/one after the other124

10．official/officious124

11．older/elder124

12．at once/all at once124

18．in order that/in order to125

14．one another/another one125

15．by oneself/for oneself/to oneself/of oneself125

16．in the open/in the open air125

17．operational/operative125

22．overall/over all126

19．out of order/out of place126

20．outward/outwards126

21．ordinal/ordinary126

24．owe to/owing to127

23．overn ight/over night127

4．take part in/take part with/take the part of128

P128

1．packet/pocket128

2．have pains/take pains128

3．in part/in parts128

9．peaceable/peaceful129

5．pass by/pass through129

6．passed/past129

7．passive/impassive129

8．pay for/pay off129

13．personal/personnel130

10．at peace/in peace130

11．peak/peek130

12．permissible/permissive130

18．petty/pretty131

14．personality/personalty131

15．perspicacious/perspicuous131

16．persuasible/persuasive131

17．petrol/petroleum131

24．at play/at the play132

19．phase in/in phase132

20．physician/physicist132

21．placable/placeable132

22．take place/take the place132

23．in place/in place of132

28．come to points/come to the points133

25．go to play/go to the(a)play133

26．pleasant/pleased133

27．for pleasure/with pleasure/at pleasure133

33．be in possession of/be in the possession of134

29．in point of/in the point of134

30．to a point/to the point/to the point of134

31．politic/political134

32．popular/populous134

37．precede/proceed135

34．in power/in one's power135

35．practicable/practical135

36．pray/prey135

42．presumptive/presumptuous136

38．preferable/preferential136

39．prescribe/proscribe136

40．at present/for the present136

41．preserve/reserve136

45．produce/product/production/productivity137

43．principal/principle137

44．in principle/on principle137

50．prophecy/prophesy138

46．progress/progressive138

47．promise/compromise138

48．give a promise/give promise138

49．property/propriety138

55．on purpose/to the purpose139

51．protect/protest139

52．proud of/proud about139

53．provide/provided139

54．for the purpose of/with the purpose of139

57．give sb./sth.a push/give sb.the push140

56．purposefully/purposely140

4．quiet/quite141

Q141

1．quality/quantity141

2．quarrel about/quarrel with141

3．out of question/out of the question141

3．would rather/rather than/would(had)rather do...than do/or rather142

R142

1．raise/rise/arise142

2．rap/rape142

8．reason with/with reason143

4．react/re-act143

5．react against/react on/upon/react to143

6．read/readable143

7．readily/ready143

12．recount/re-count144

9．receivable/receptive144

10．recipient/receipt/reception144

11．recollect/re-collect144

17．reform/re-form145

13．recover/re-cover145

14．recreate/re-create145

15．recreation/re-creation145

16．in red/in the red145

22．in repair/under repair146

18．have regard for/have regard to146

19．regretful/regrettable146

20．relative/relevant146

21．reliable/reliant146

27．resound/re-sound147

23．request/quest/require147

24．research/search147

25．resign/re-sign147

26．resort/retort147

31．respectable/respected/respectful/respecting/respective148

28．resource/source148

29．in respect of/with respect to/without respect to(of)148

30．pay respect to/pay one's respect to148

35．result from/result in149

32．responsible/responsive149

33．in return/by return149

34．as a result/as a result of149

40．role/roll150

36．reverend/reverent150

37．revise/revive150

38．at risk/at all risks150

39．in the road/on the road150

43．rout/route151

41．rough/tough151

42．in rough/in the rough151

4．satisfactory/satisfied152

S152

1．give sb.a sack/give sb.the sack152

2．satisfied with/satisfied of152

3．satisfaction with/with satisfaction152

8．at(in)school/at(in)the school153

5．saw/see153

6．scene/scenery153

7．sceptic/septic153

13．by sea/by the sea154

9．go to school/go to the school154

10．leave school/leave the school154

11．a score of/scores of154

12．at sea//at the sea154

19．sensible/sensitive155

14．go to sea/go to the sea155

15．seasonable/seasonal155

16．in secret/in the secret155

17．seize/siege155

18．make sense/make sense of155

22．take service/take the service156

20．sensual/sensuous156

21．separate...from/separate...into156

28．for show/on show157

23．sew/sow157

24．sewage/sewerage157

25．for shame/with shame157

26．shaved/shaven157

27．shoot/shoot at157

33．lose sight of/out of sight158

29．go to a show/go to show158

30．be sick of/be sick for158

31．in sight of/in the sight of158

32．in one's sight/in one's sights158

36．so as to/so...as to/so as159

34．sit/seat159

35．smile at/smile on159

41．sometime/some time/sometimes/some times160

37．sociable/social160

38．soluble/solvable160

39．somehow/somewhat160

40．someplace/some place160

46．spiritual/spirituous161

42．spacious/specious161

43 speak English/speak in English161

44．say sorry to/be sorry to/be sorry for161

45．in spirit/in spirits161

49．stack/stake/stock162

47．in a spot/in spots/on the spot162

48．in the square/on the square162

54．statue/stature/status/statute163

50．staff/stuff163

51．stain/strain163

52．stand up/stand up for/stand up to163

53．stationary/stationery163

57．step in/in step164

55．steep/step164

56．step by step/step for step164

62．strike/stroke165

58．stick at/stick to165

59．stop to do/stop doing165

60．in store/in the store165

61．straight/strait165

66．successful/successive166

63．strip/stripe166

64．struggle for/struggle against166

65．succeed in/succeed to166

70．sunk/sunken167

67．such...as/such as/as such167

68．suit/suite167

69．suitable/suited167

74．suspected/suspicious168

71．superficial/superfluous168

72．supply...to/supply...with168

73．in surprise/by surprise/to one's surprise168

76．symphony/symposium/symptom169

75．syllable/syllabus169

4．taste for/taste in/taste of170

T170

1．at table/at the table170

2．talk about/talk of170

3．tamper/temper170

9．think of/think about171

5．tasteful/tasty171

6．temporal/temporary171

7．terrible/terrific171

8．terrified of/terrified at171

13．at a time/at one time172

10．thorough/through/throughout172

11．time/times172

12．all the time/at any time172

17．in time/on time173

14．at times/at all times173

15．at no time/in no time173

16．behind time/behind the times173

22．in trade/by trade174

18．tired/tiresome/tiring174

19．title/tittle174

20．at the top of/on the top of174

21．tolerable/tolerant174

26．transform/transmit/transplant/transport175

23．trail/trial175

24．in train/in training175

25．trainee/trainer175

30．try doing/try to do176

27．tremble with/tremble at/tremble for176

28．troubled/troublesome/troublous176

29．trust in/in trust176

32．take turns/take a turn177

31．by turns/in turn177

4．up and down/ups and downs178

U178

1．unaware/unawares178

2．unquestionable/unquestioned178

3．unwanted/unwonted178

8．useful for/useful to179

5．up to date/up-to-date179

6．usage/use179

7．for use/in use179

9．used to do sth./be used to sth180

4．valuable/valued/valueless/invaluable181

V181

1．vacation/vocation181

2．vague/vogue181

3．vain/vein181

7．venal/venial182

5．variable/various182

6．vary from/vary in/vary with182

10．virtual/virtuous183

8．in view of/in the view of183

9．violent/violet183

5．at war/in the war184

W184

1．wait for/wait on184

2．wake up/wake up to184

3．wander/wonder184

4．want to do/want doing184

8．watch sb.do/watch sb.doing/watch sth.done185

6．warn...of/warn...against185

7．watch over/watch for/watch with185

13．weather/whether186

9．by the way/by way of186

10．in a way/in any way/in no way186

11．on the way/in the way186

12．wear off/wear out186

18．at will/with a will187

14．as well/as well as187

15．whatever/what ever187

16．after a while/for a while187

17．as a whole/onthe whole187

22．break one's word/eat one's words188

19．wind/wound188

20．a woman withchild/a woman with a child188

21．wont/won't188

27．working-man/workman189

23．have a word with/have words with189

24．give the word/give one's word189

25．in word/in a word/in words189

26．work at/at work189

30．dowrong/do sb.wrong190

28．worthwhile/worthy of190

29．write down/write out190

1．young/youthful191

Y191