鄂西南药用森林植物志PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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第一节　自然概况1

第一部分　总论1

第二节　自然资源2

第三节　常见中药材的重要地位3

第二部分　各论4

第一章　木本类4

1．红毛五加（刺五加）Acanthopanax giraldii Harms4

2．五加Acanthopanax gracilistylus W.W.Smith4

3．天师栗（猴板栗、七叶树、娑罗子）Aesculus wilsonii Rehd5

4．臭椿（椿树、樗、樗皮）Ailanthus altissima(Mill.)Swingle5

5．八角枫（勾儿茶、包子树、白全条、鹅脚板、八角梧桐）Alangium chinense(Lour.)Harms6

6．合欢（夜合树、马缨花、蓉花树、绒花树、夜合花、夜合槐、乌云树）Albizzia julibrissin Durazz6

8．油桐（桐子树、三年桐、光桐、罂子桐）Aleurites fordii Hemsl7

7．山合欢（山槐、白合欢、刀头菊、马缨花）Albizzia kalkora(Roxb.)prain7

9．毛叶楤木（飞天蜈蚣、雷公种、红刺老苞、鸡姆盼）Aralia dasyphylla Miq8

10．朱砂根（开口箭、山豆根、八爪金龙、红铜盘、大罗伞）Ardisia crenata Sims8

11．蠔猪刺（三颗针、刺黄柏、刺黄岑、秦氏小檗）Berberis julianae Schneid9

12．侧柏（扁柏、柏树叶）Biota orientalis(L.)Endl9

13．构树（楮树、谷浆树）Broussonetia papyrifera(L.)10

14．密蒙花（蒙花、老蒙花、米汤花、羊耳朵）Buddleja officinalis Maxim10

15．云实（药王子、牛王刺）Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb11

16．山茶（山茶树、茶花）Camellia japonica L11

17．锦鸡儿（娘娘袜、金雀花）Caragana sinica(Buc'hoz)Rehd12

18．中国粗榧（粗榧、鄂西粗榧）Cephalotaxus sinensis(Rehd.et Wils.)Li12

20．贴梗木瓜（皱皮木瓜、宣木瓜）Chaenomeles lagenaria(Loisel.)Koidz13

19．木瓜（光皮木瓜）Chaenomeles sinensis(Touin)Koehne13

21．臭樟（樟脑树、樟树、香樟树）Cinnamomum glandulfferum(wall.)Nees14

22．川桂（臭樟木、大叶子树、柴桂、三条筋、官桂）Cinnamomum wilsonii Gamble14

23．酸橙Citrus aurantium L15

24．桔（橘皮、青皮、广陈皮）Citrus reticulata Blanco15

25．臭牡丹（矮桐子、大红炮、臭八宝）Clerodendrum bungei Steud16

26．马桑（千年红、马鞍子、红马桑、醉鱼儿）Coriaria sinica Maxim16

27．山茱萸（萸肉、药枣、红枣皮）Cornus officinalis Sieb.et Zucc17

28．野山楂Crataegus cuneata Sieb.et Zucc17

29．山里红Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge.var.major N.E.Br18

30．巴豆（江子、猛子仁、巴果、红子仁）Croton tiglium L18

32．柏木（香柏树、柏、柏树、柏枝树）Cupressus funebris Endl19

31．柘树（柘桑）Cudrania tricuspidata(Carr)Bur19

33．黄常山（常山、鸡骨常山）Dichroa febrifuga Lour20

34．结香（黄瑞香、打结花、雪里开）Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl20

35．枇杷Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.)Lindl21

36．杜仲（川杜仲、绵杜仲、厚杜仲、丝棉皮）Eucommia ulmoides Oliver21

37．卫矛（四棱树、干蓖子、八树）Euonymus alatus(Thunb.)Sieb22

38．吴茱萸Euodia rutaecarpa(Juss.)Benth22

39．天仙果（野枇杷、奶桨树）Ficus beecheyana Hook.et Arn23

40．连翘（黄寿丹、黄绶丹、绶带）Forsythia suspensa(Thunb.)Vahl23

41．银杏（公孙树、鸭掌树）Ginkgo biloba L24

42．皂荚（皂角、皂节、肥皂荚、皂角针、刀皂、牙皂、皂角刺）Gleditsia sinensis Lam24

43．湖北算盘子（野南瓜）Glochidion wilsonii Hutch25

44．青荚叶（叶上子、叶上果）Helwingia japonica(Thunb.)Dietr25

46．木芙蓉（山芙蓉、芙蓉花、铁箍散）Hibiscus mutabilis L26

45．肖菝葜（白土苓、白萆薢）Heterosmilax japonica kunth26

47．木槿（木锦、白荆条、插金花）Hibiscus syriacus L27

48．拐枣（鸡爪树、甜半夜、万字果）Hovenia dulcis Thunb27

49．枸骨（猫儿刺、老虎刺、八角刺）Ilex cornuta Lindl28

50．八角（大茴香）Illicium verum Hook.f28

51．刺楸（茨楸、棘楸、钉桐皮、云楸、刺桐、刺枫树、鼓钉刺）Kalopanax septemlobus(Thunb.)Koidz29

52．女贞（女桢、蜡树、桢木、将军树）Ligustrum lucidum Ait29

53．山鸡椒（山胡椒、山苍树、山姜子、木姜子、荜澄茄、毕登茄）Litsea cubeba(Lou r.)Pe rs30

54．乌药（铜钱柴、合乌、白叶柴、天台乌药、斑皮柴）Lindera strychnifolia(sieb.et Zucc.)villar31

55．枫香树（枫树、路路通、三角枫）Liquidambar formosana Hance31

56．中宁枸杞Lycium barbarum L32

57．枸杞（枸杞菜、狗牙子、枸杞子）Lycium chinense Mill32

59．凹叶厚朴（紫油厚朴、庐山厚朴）Magnolia biloba(Rehd.et wils.)Cheng33

58．玉兰（辛夷、木兰、应春花、玉堂春）Magnolia denudata Desr33

60．辛夷（紫玉兰、木笔）Magnolia liliflora Desr34

61．厚朴（川朴、赤朴、油朴、厚皮）Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils34

62．武当玉兰Magnolia sprengori pamp35

63．阔叶十大功劳（土黄柏）Mahonia bealei(Fort.)Carr36

64．湖北十大功劳（刺黄连）Mahonia confusa Sprague36

65．十大功劳（狭叶十大功劳）Mahonia fortunei(Lindl.)Fedde37

66．楝树（苦楝、苦楝树、楝果子、森树、楝枣子、楝树皮、苦楝白皮）Melia azedarach L37

67．川楝Melia toosendan sieb.et Zucc38

68．桑（桑皮、桑根皮）Morus alba L38

69．地黄连（花叶矮沱沱）Munronia sinica Diels39

70．南天竹Nandina domestica Thunb39

72．黄檗Phellodendron amurense Rupr40

71．牡丹（牡丹根皮）Paeonia suffruticosa Andr40

73．杏Prunus armeniaca L41

74．山桃Prunus davidiana(Carr)Franch41

75．梅（干枝梅、酸梅、红梅花）Prunus mume(Sieb.)Sieb.et Zucc42

76．桃Prunus persica(L.)Batsch42

77．李（李子树）Prunus salicina LindI43

78．火棘（红子根、木瓜子、救军粮、火把果）Pyracantha fortuneana(Maxim.)Li44

79．杜鹃（映山红、艳山红）Rhododendron simsii Planch44

80．盐肤木（羊风、女木、山盐菁、五倍子树）Rhus chinensis Mill44

81．青麸杨（倍子树、乌倍子）Rhus potaninii Maxim45

82．月季（月月红、月月花）Rosa chinensis Jacq46

83．金樱子（刺梨子、山石榴）Rosa laevigata Michx46

85．玫瑰（红玫瑰）Rosa rugosa Thunb47

84．红麸杨（漆倍子、早倍子树）Rhus punjabensis Stew.var.sinica(Diels)Rehd.et Wils47

86．掌叶复盆子（大号角公、牛奶母）Rubus chingii Hu48

87．山莓Rubus corchorifolius L.f48

88．插田泡Rubus coreanus Miq49

89．接骨木（九节风、小油木、舒筋树）Sambucus williamsii Hance49

90．土茯苓（光叶菝葜）Smilax glabra Roxb50

91．暗色菝葜（白茯苓）Smilax lanceifolia Roxb.var.opaca A.DC50

92．菝葜Smilax china L51

93．苦参（地槐、野槐、水槐、山豆根、苦骨、山槐子、地骨）Sophora flavescens Ait51

94．槐树（槐花树、紫槐、白槐、槐角子、圆槐、家槐）Sophora japonica L52

95．喜马山旌节花（小通草、通草棍、实心通草棍）Stachyurus himalaicus Hook.f.et Thoms52

96．山矾（山桂花）Symplocos caudata wall.ex A.DC53

97．红豆杉（观音杉、红豆树、卷柏、扁柏）Taxus chinensis(Pilg)Rehd53

99．通脱木（大通草、空心通草、木通树、天麻子、花草、通草）Tetrapanax papyrifer(Hook.)K.Koch54

98．南方红豆杉（美丽红豆杉、紫金杉、雪柏）Taxus mairei(Lemée et Lévl.)S.Y.Hu54

101．棕榈（棕树、山棕）Trachycarpus fortunei(Hook.f)H.Wendl55

100．香椿（春芽树、椿、红椿、椿树）Toona sinensis(A.Juss.)Roem55

102．黄荆（五指柑、五指风、荆条、布荆）Vitex negundo L56

103．牡荆（黄荆树、蛇见愁）Vitex negundo L.var.cannabifolia(Sieb.et Zucc.)Hand.-Mazz57

104．野花椒（竹叶椒、土花椒、两面针）Zanthoxylum simulans Hance57

105．酸枣Ziziphus jujuba Mill58

第二章　木质藤本类59

106．猕猴桃（羊桃、红藤犁）Actinidia chinensis Planch59

107．木通（野木瓜、八月瓜、羊开口）Akebia quinata(Thunb.)Decne59

108．三叶木通（八月炸、八月瓜）Akebia trifoliata(Thunb.)Koidz60

109．白木通（三叶木通、八月瓜藤、八月栌）Akebia trifoliata(Thunb.)koidz.var.australis(Diels)Rehd60

111．白蔹（五爪藤）Ampelopsis japonica(Thunb.)Makino61

110．蛇葡萄（小野葡萄藤、小麻娘子藤、小扁担藤、山葡萄、见毒消）Ampelopsis brevipeduncula-ta(Maxim.)Trautv61

112．异叶马蔸铃Aristolochia heterophylla Hemsl62

113．木通马兜铃（马木通）Aristolochia mandshuriensis kom62

114．湖北羊蹄甲（猪腰子藤、大夜关门、马蹄、羊蹄甲）Bauhinia hupehana Craib63

115．南蛇藤（菜药、南蛇风、过山风）Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb63

116．粗齿铁线莲（毛木通、线木通）Clematis argentilucida(Lévl.et vant.)W.T.Wang63

117．小木通Clematis armandii Franch64

118．山木通Clematis finetiana Lévl.et Vant64

119．绣球藤（簑衣藤、四季牡丹、白花木通）Clematis montana Buch.-Ham65

120．木防己（大风藤、土木香、土防己、牛木香、青藤）Cocculus trilobus(Thunb.)DC65

121．地瓜（地枇杷、地石榴、地胆紫）Ficus tikoua Bur66

122．常春藤（三角枫、爬树藤、爬墙虎、上树蜈蚣、岩风藤、常青藤）Hedera nepalensis K.Koch var.sinensis(Tobl.)Rehd66

124．红腺忍冬（菇腺忍冬、光冠银花、山银花、大银花、狗牙花）Lonicera hypoglauca Miq67

123．南五味子（红钻岩筋、红木香、紫金藤、秤砣叶、香血藤）Kadsura longipedunculata Finet et Gagnep67

125．忍冬（金银花、苏花、双苞花、银花秧、银藤、金银藤、老翁须、银花、双花）Lonicera japonica Thunb68

126．灰毡毛忍冬（拟大花忍冬、大银花、岩银花、木银花、大山花）Lonicera macranthoides Hand.Mazz69

127．盘叶忍冬Lonicera tragophylla Hemsl69

128．牛奶菜（三百银、婆婆针线包）Marsdenia sinensis Hemsl70

129．巴戟（鸡肠风）Morinda officinalis How70

130．常春油麻藤（牛马藤、过山龙）Mucuna sempervirens Hemsl70

131．风藤Piper futokadsura siebet Zucc71

132．山蒟（海风藤）Piper hancei Maxim71

133．细叶青荽藤Piper kadsura(Choisy)Ohwi72

134．石南藤（巴岩香）Piper wallichii(Miq.)Hand.-Mazz72

135．野葛（葛藤、苦葛、葛条、葛子）Pueraria lobata(Willd.)Ohwi73

136．甘葛藤（苦葛、粉葛）Pueraria thomsonii Benth73

138．五味子（小血藤、北五味子）Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.)Baill74

137．大血藤（红藤、血藤、大活血、花血藤、活血藤）Sargentodoxa cuneata(Oliv.)Rehd.et Wils74

139．华中五味子Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et Wils75

140．防己（青藤、大口青绳儿、土藤）Sinomenium acutum(Thunb.)Pehd.et Wils76

141．粉菝葜（金刚刺、铁钉钯）Smilax glauco-china Warb76

142．金线吊乌龟（山乌龟、千金藤、上山龟、铜锣七、白约子）Stephania cepharantha Hayata77

143．石蟾蜍（粉防己）Stephania tetrandra S.Moore77

144．崖爬藤（岩五爪龙、岩爬藤）Tetrastigma obtectum(Wall.)Planch78

145．青牛胆（地苦胆、九龙胆、金牛胆、山慈菇、青鱼胆）Tinospora sagittata(Oliv.)Gagnep78

146．飞龙掌血（见血飞）Toddalia asiatica Lam78

147．雷公藤（菜虫药、黄腊藤）Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f79

148．钩藤（双钩、单钩、钩钩藤）Uncaria rhynchophylla(Miq.)Jacks79

149．华钩藤Uncaria sinensis(Oliv.)Havil80

151．乌头（川乌）Aconitum carmichaeli Debx81

第三章　草本类及其它81

150．土牛膝（白牛膝）Achyranthes aspera L81

152．瓜叶乌头（藤乌头、羊角七）Aconitum hemsleyanum pritz82

153．北乌头（草乌、小叶芦、蓝靰鞡花）Aconitum Kusnezoffii Reichb82

154．菖蒲（水菖蒲、白菖蒲、臭菖蒲、臭蒲子）Acorus calamus L83

155．石菖蒲（凌水档、菖蒲、建菖蒲、香菖蒲、十香和、水剑草）Acorus gramineus Soland83

156．丝裂沙参（龙胆草、泡参）Adenophora capillaris Hemsl84

157．泡沙参（灯花草、奶腥菜花）Adenophora potaninii korsh84

158．轮叶沙参（泡参、四叶沙参、奶浆菜）Adenophora tetraphylla(Thunb.)Fisch85

159．龙牙草（蛇疙瘩、路边黄）Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb85

160．杏香兔儿风（白走马胎、金边兔耳草、兔耳风）Ainsliaea fragrans Champ86

161．金疮小草（筋骨草、破血丹、散血草、白毛夏枯草）Ajuga decumbens Thunb86

163．打破碗花花（野棉花）Anemone hupehensis Lemoine87

162．魔芋（花杆莲、蛇六谷、鬼蜡烛）Amorphophallus rivieri Durieu87

164．兴安白芷Angelica dahurica(Fisch.ex Hoffm.)Benth.et Hook.f.ex Franch.et Savat88

165．杭白芷（香白芷、杭白芷、川白芷、白芷、芳香）Angelica formosana Boiss88

166．毛当归（浙独活）Angelica pubescens Maxim89

167．重齿毛当归（川独活、大活）Angelica pubescens Maxim.f.biserrata Shan et Yuan89

168．当归（秦归、云归、西当归）Angelica sinensis(Oliv.)Diels90

169．土当归（独活）Aralia cordata Thunb90

170．牛蒡（恶实、鼠粘子、牛子）Arctium lappa L91

171．天南星（山苞米、虎掌南星、山棒子）Arisaema consanguineum Schott91

172．异叶天南星（虎掌、独叶一枝枪）Arisaema heterophyllum BI92

173．雪里见（半截烂、躲雷草、避蛇参、麻脚狼毒）Arisaema rhizomatum C.E.C.Fisch92

175．黄花蒿（臭蒿、鱼子青蒿）Artemisia annua L93

174．马兜铃（大蛇参、青木香、土青香、天仙藤）Aristolochia debilis Sieb.et Zucc93

176．奇蒿（六月霜、化食丹）Artemisia anomala S.Moore94

177．青蒿（香蒿）Artemisia apiacea Hance94

178．土细辛（乌金七、美丽细辛、乌金草）Asarum caudigerum Hance95

179．杜衡（南细辛、苦叶细辛）Asarum forbesii Maxim95

180．细辛（金盆草、马蹄香、大药、华细辛、四两麻、苕叶七）Asarum sieboldii Miq96

181．天门冬（明天冬）Asparagus cochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr96

182．羊齿天门冬（千年老鼠屎、滇百部、土百部、鸡尾七、月牙一支蒿）Asparagus filicinus Ham.ex D.Don97

183．紫菀（辫子紫菀、毛紫菀）Aster tataricus L.f97

184．蒙古黄芪（口芪、黄芪、绵黄芪）Astragalus membranaceus Bge.Var.mongholicus(Bge.)Hsiao98

185．白术（于术）Atractylodes macroce-phala Koidz98

186．云木香（广木香、青木香、木香）Aucklandia lappa Decne99

188．蛇菰（笔苞七、一支笔、鬼天麻、鸡心七、角菌、文王一支笔）Balanophora japonica Makino100

187．筒鞘蛇菰Balanophora involucrata Hook.f100

189．秋海棠（威氏秋海棠、血蜈蚣、一点血）Begonia evansiana Andr101

190．射干（寸干）Belamcanda chinensis(L.)DC101

191．鬼针草Bidens bipinnata L102

192．白芨（双肾草、西牛角、呼良姜、川白芨、百芨、川白芨）Bletilla striata(Thunb.)Rchb.f102

193．阴地蕨（蛇不见、丹桂移星草、独脚金鸡）Botrychium ternatum(Thunb.)Sw103

194．柴胡（北柴胡、竹叶柴胡）Bupleurum chinense DC103

195．竹叶柴胡（竹节防风）Bupleurum marginatum Wall.ex DC104

196．打碗花（牵牛花、饭藤藤、兔耳草）Calystegia hederacea Wall104

197．荠（地米菜）Capsella bursa-pastoris(L)Medic105

198．卵穗苔草（羊胡子草、寸草、心慌草）Carex duriuscula C.A.Mey105

199．天名精（天蔓青、地萩、地菘、挖耳草、癞头草、癞蛤蟆草、臭草、夜丈姆、北鹤虱）Carpesium abrotanoides L105

201．青箱（野鸡冠花）Celosia argentea L106

200．决明（草决明、马蹄决明、假绿豆）Cassia tora L106

203．积雪草（落得打、破铜钱、拔地麻）Centella asiatica(L.)Urban107

202．鸡冠花Celosia cristata L107

204．石胡荽（球子草、地胡椒、鹅不食草、二朗箭）Centipeda minima(L.)A.Br.et Ascher108

205．刺儿菜（小蓟）Cephalanoplos segetum(Bunge)Kitam108

206．土荆芥Chenopodium ambrosioides L108

207．银线草（灯笼花、分叶芹、假细辛）Chloranthus japonicus Sieb109

208．西南吊兰（一窝蛆、蛆儿草、肺经草）Chlorophytum nepalense(Ldl.)Baker109

209．大蓟（大刺芥菜、恶鸡婆）Cirsium japonicum DC110

210．活血丹（佛耳草、金钱草、透骨消、连线草、大金钱草）Glechoma longituba(Nakai)Kupr110

211．威灵仙（钱脚威灵仙）Clematis chinensis Osbeck111

212．升麻Cimicifuga foetida L111

214．党参（台党、台参、仙草根、叶子菜、西党、潞党参、柴党、板党）Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf112

213．羊乳（奶参、奶薯、山海螺、轮叶党参）Codonopsis Lanceolata Benth et Hook.f112

215．川党参（川党、条党）Codonopsis tangshen Oliv113

216．薏苡（川谷、尿珠子、普提子、葶珠子、野薏苡）Coix lacryma-jobi L113

217．鸭跖草（竹叶草）Commelina communis L114

218．黄连（土黄连、味连、鸡爪黄连）Coptis chinensis Franch114

219．杜鹃兰（山茨菇、毛菇、毛慈菇）Cremastra appendiculata(D.Don)Makino115

220．猪屎豆（三圆叶猪屎豆、猪屎青、野黄豆）Crotalaria mucronata Desv115

221．贯众（贯节、贯渠、百头、黑狗脊）Crytomiam fortunei J.sm116

222．狗筋蔓（伸筋草、抽筋草）Cucubalus baccifer L116

223．欧洲菟丝子Cuscuta australis R.Br117

224．菟丝子（金丝藤、豆寄生、吐丝子、无根草）Cuscuta chinensis Lam117

227．川牛膝（大牛膝、拐牛膝）Cyathula tomentosa(Roth)Moq118

226．日本菟丝子Cuscuta japonica Choisy118

225．大菟丝子Cuscuta europaea L118

228．白薇（白前、老君须、百荡草、蔓白薇、知微老）Cynanchum atratum Bunge119

229．牛皮消（隔山消、和平参）Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight119

230．三七草Gynura segetum(Lour.)Merr120

231．野菊（野黄菊、毛蒿、苦薏）Dendranthema indicum(L.)Des Monl120

232．菊花（杭菊花、白菊花）Dendranthema morifolium(Ramat.)Tzvel121

233．束花石斛（黄草石斛、吊兰花）Dendrobium chrysanthum wall.ex Lindl121

234．金钱草（落地金钱）Desmodium styracifolium(Osb.)Merr122

235．马蹄金（金钱草、黄疸草、小叶破铜钱、小金钱草）Dichondra repens Forst122

236．穿龙薯蓣（海龙七、穿山龙、山常山）Dioscorea nipponica Makino123

237．柴黄姜Dioscorea nipponica Makino var.rosthorrii Prain et Burkill123

239．盾叶薯蓣（黄姜兜、黄姜、观音莲）Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H Wright124

238．黄独（猴子七、零余子薯蓣、雷公薯）Dioscorea pulbifera L124

240．南方山荷叶（金边七、黄包袱）Diphylleia sinensis Li125

241．川续断（川断、五鹤续断）Dipsacus asper Wall125

242．续断Dipsacus japonicus Miq126

243．眼树莲（瓜子金、小耳环）Dischidia chinensis Champ.ex Benth126

244．宝铎草（白尾笋、白龙须、淡竹花）Disporum sessile D.Don127

245．槲蕨（毛姜、申姜、石岩姜、岩连姜、猴姜）Drynaria fortunei(Kze.)J.sm127

246．蛇莓（蛇泡、三爪龙）Duchesnea indica(Andrews)Focke128

247．小八角莲Dysosma difformis(Hemsl.et wils.)T.H.wang128

248．八角莲（独脚莲、八角盘、一碗水）Dysosma versipellis(Hance)M.cheng129

249．蓝刺头（禹州漏芦、单州漏芦、火绒草）Echinops latifolius Tausch129

251．海州香薷Elsholtzia splendens Nakai ex F.Maekawa130

252．血水草（广扁线、捆仙绳、一滴血、黄水芋、血水芋、血灌汤）Eomecon chionantha Hance130

250．牛筋草（蟋蟀草）Eleusine indica(L.)Gaertn130

253．淫羊藿（铁打杵、仙灵）Epimedium grandiflorum Morr131

254．箭叶淫羊霍（三枝九叶草、羊合叶）Epimedium sagittatum(Sieb.et Zucc.)Maxim132

255．问荆（笔筒草、节节草、接骨草、马草、土麻黄）Equisetum arvense L132

256．谷精草Eriocaulon buergerianum koern133

257．白药谷精草（赛谷精草）Eriocaulon sieboldianum sieb.et Zucc133

258．牻牛儿苗（长嘴老鹳草）Erodium stephanianum Willd133

259．金荞麦（开金锁、野荞麦、苦荞头、天荞麦）Fagopyrum cymosum(Trev.)Meisn134

260．茴香（西小茴）Foeniculum vulgare Mill134

261．湖北贝母（川贝母、贝母、板贝、窑贝、卷叶贝母）Fritillaria hupehensis Hsiao et K.C.Hsia135

262．天麻（赤箭、赤天箭）Gastrodia elata Bl135

263．华南龙胆（紫花地丁、二郎箭）Gentiana loureirii(D·Don)Griseb136

265．老鹳草（鸭脚草、天五爪、短嘴老鹳草、老鸦嘴）Geranium wilfordii Maxim137

264．红花龙胆（星秀花、九月花、阴寒药、穿山七、小青鱼胆）Gentiana rhodantha Franch137

266．绞股蓝Gynostemma pentaphyllum(Thunb.)Makino138

267．纤花耳草Hedyotis tenelliflora Bl138

268．萱草（野黄花）Hemerocallis fulva L138

269．独活（假羗活、牛尾独活）Heracleum hemsleyanum Diels139

270．玉簪（玉簪花、白仙鹤、天簪花、棒玉簪）Hosta plantaginea(Lam.)Ascherson139

271．蕺菜（鱼腥草、鱼鳞草、侧耳根、臭菜）Houttuynia cordata Thunb140

272．天胡荽（满天星、星星草、雨点草）Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam140

273．贯叶连翘（小对叶草、小对月草、小过路黄、千层楼）Hypericum perforatum L141

274．凤仙花（指甲花、避蛇草）Impatiens balsamina L141

275．土木香Inula helenium L142

276．旋覆花（覆花）Inula japonica Thunb142

278．蝴蝶花（下路搜山虎）Iris japonica Thunb143

277．总状土木香Inula racemosa Hook.f143

280．菘蓝（板兰根）Isatis tinctoria L144

279．鸢尾（蓝蝴蝶）Iris tectorum Maxim144

281．灯心草Juncus effusus L145

282．半边莲（细米草、瓜仁草）Lobelia chinensis Lour145

283．益母草（坤草、茺蔚）Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet146

284．瓦韦（七星凤尾草、小叶骨牌草、七星草、骨牌草、七星剑）Lepisorus thunbergianus(Kaulf.)Ching146

285．莲叶橐吾（山紫菀）Ligularia nelumbifolia(Franch.)Hand.-Mazz147

286．短裂藁本（川防风）Ligusticum brachylobum Franch147

287．藁本（西芎藁本）Ligusticum sinense Oliv148

288．川芎（小叶川芎、芎藭、抚芎、茶芎）Ligusticum wallichii Franch148

289．百合（白花百合、野百合）Lilium brownii F.E.Brown var.viridulum Baker149

290．卷丹Lilium lancifolium Thunb149

292．山麦冬（土麦冬）Liriope spicata Lour150

291．阔叶土麦冬（大麦冬）Liriope platyphylla wang et Tang150

293．白茅（茅针、茅根、白茅根、茅草根、丝毛草根）Imperata cylindrica(L.)Beauv.var.major(Nees)C.E.Hubb151

294．淡竹叶（山鸡米）Lophatherum gracile Brongn151

295．石松（石松子、狮子尾）Lycopodium clavatum L151

296．垂穗石松（铺地蜈蚣、龙灯草）Lycopodium cernnum L152

297．蛇足石松（虱子草、千层塔、山芝、蛇足草、夜奔梁山）Lycopodium serratum Thunb152

298．石蒜（老鸦蒜、龙爪花、山乌毒）Lycoris radiata(L'Hérit)Herb153

299．海金沙（蛤蟆藤、斑鸡窝、罗网藤、铁线藤）Lygodium japonicum(Thunb.)Sw153

300．过路黄（遍地黄、大金钱草、走游草）Lysimachia christinae Hance154

301．珍珠菜（大酸酸草、狗尾巴草、红头绳）Lysimachia clethroides Duby154

302．重楼排草（四片瓦、四大金刚、红四块瓦、四大天王）Lysimachia paridiformis Franch155

303．吊石苣苔（石吊兰、接骨生）Lysionotus pauciflorus Maxim155

305．华萝藦（奶浆藤、羊角藤）Metaplexis hemsleyana Oliv156

304．野薄荷（土薄荷、水薄荷、鱼香草）Mentha haplocalyx Briq156

306．木鳖Momordica cochinchinensis(Lou r.)Spreng157

307．裸花水竹叶（小血见愁、水竹叶）Murdannia nudiflora(L.)Brenan157

308．白花蛇舌草（蛇箭草、蛇舌草）Oldenlandia diffusa(Willd.)Roxb158

309．沿阶草Ophiopogon bodinieri Lévl158

310．西南沿阶草Ophiopogon mairei Lévl159

311．麦冬（沿阶草、寸冬、杭麦冬、川麦冬、麦门冬）Ophiopogon japonicus(L.f.)Ker-Gawl159

312．牛至（滇香薷、满坡香、五香草）Origanum vulgare L160

313．瓦松（瓦松花、瓦花、昨叶何草、瓦莲花）Orostachys fimbriatus(Turcz.)Berger160

314．石香薷（细叶香薷、土香薷）Orthodon chinensis(Maxim.)Kudo161

315．紫箕（猫儿蕨、水骨菜、老虎牙、高脚贯众、冷蕨、土贯众）Osmunda japonica Thunb161

317．芍药（东芍、杭芍）Paeonia lactiflora Pall162

316．鸡矢藤（鸡屎藤、牛皮冻）Paederia scandens(Lour.)Merr162

318．川赤芍（京赤芍、西赤芍、赤芍药）Paeonia veitchii Lynch163

319．羽叶三七panax bipinnatifidus Seem163

320．三七（田三七、田七、参三七、山漆）Panax pseudo-ginseng Wall164

321．大叶三七（竹节参、扣子七）Panax pseudo-ginseng Wall.var.major(Burkill)Li164

322．珠子七（钮子七、珠子参、竹节人参）Panax transitorius Hoo165

323．球药膈重楼Paris fargesii Franch165

324．七叶一枝花（铁灯台、海螺七、重楼、蚤休、草河车、白重楼）Paris polyphylla Sm166

325．黄花龙牙Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch166

326．白花败酱Patrinia Villosa Juss167

327．紫苏（鸡冠紫苏、野紫苏、白苏）Perilla frutescens(L.)Britton167

328．九头狮子草（辣椒七、晕病药、辣子七）Peristrophe japonica(Thunb.)Bremek168

329．前胡（土当归）Peucedanum decursivum(Miq.)Maxim168

331．裂叶牵牛Pharbitis nil(L.)Choisy169

330．白花前胡（鸡脚前胡、官前胡）Peucedanum Praeruptorum Dunn169

333．叶下珠（夜合草、珍珠草）Phyllanthus urinaria L170

332．圆叶牵牛（紫牵牛、毛牵牛）Pharbitis purpurea(L.)Voigt170

334．金鸡脚（三叉剑、三角风、公鸡脚、鹅掌金星草、鸭掌金星草）Phymatopsis hastata(Thunb.)Kitagawa171

335．半夏（半月莲、三步跳、地八豆、三叶半夏、旱半夏）Pinellia ternata(Thunb.)Breitenbach171

336．车前（车前子）Plantago asiatica L172

337．平车前Plantago depressa Willd172

338．大车前Plantago major L173

339．桔梗（苦枯梗、秋桔梗）Platycodon grandiflorus(Jacq.)A.DC173

340．独蒜兰（冰球子）Pleione bulbocodioides(Franch.)Rolfe174

341．西伯利亚远志（卵叶远志）Polygala sibirica L174

342．远志（远志肉）Polygala tenuifolia Willd175

343．多花黄精（山捣臼、山姜）Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua175

345．玉竹（萎蕤、尾参、铃铛菜）Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.)Druce176

344．滇黄精（节节高、仙人饭、大黄精）Polygonatum kingianum CoII.et Hemsl176

346．萹蓄（鸟蓼、扁竹、萹蓄草）Polygonum aviculare L177

347．火炭母（黄鳝藤、晕药）Polygonum chinense L177

348．虎杖（川筋龙、阴阳莲、活血龙、酸杖、酸汤杆、酸秧杆、花斑竹根）Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb.et Zucc178

349．何首乌（夜交藤、松山雪、白首乌、首乌）Polygonum multiflorum Thunb178

350．杠板归（蛇倒退、犁头刺、蛇不过、猫抓刺）Polygonum perfoliatum L179

351．赤胫散（荞当归、散血丹、散血七、红接骨丹）Polygonum runcinatum Buch.-Ham179

352．支柱蓼（九牛造）Polygonum suffultum Maxim180

353．马齿苋（马蛇子草、马齿菜、酸苋、瓜米菜）Portulaca oleracea L180

354．三叶委陵菜（白果金梅、蜂子七、土蜂子）Potentilla freyniana Bornm181

355．蛇含委陵菜（五爪龙、蛇含、地五爪、五爪金龙）Potentilla kleiniana Wight et Arn181

357．欧夏枯草（蜂窝草）Prunella vulgaris L182

356．铜锤玉带草（小铜锤、地钮子）Pratia begoniifolia(Wall.)Lindl182

359．鹿蹄草（鹿蹄草、肺经草）Pyrola rotundifolia L.ssp.chinensis H.Andres183

358．井栏边草（乌脚鸡、井兰草、井口边草、燕尾草）Pteris multifida Poir183

360．石韦（大金刀、石剑箬、小石韦、金背茶匙、波氏星蕨）Pyrrosia lingua(Thunb.)Farwell184

361．有柄石韦Pyrrosia petiolosa(Christ)Ching184

362．庐山石韦（大石韦、光板石韦）Pyrrosia sheareri(Bak.)Ching185

363．禺毛茛（小毛茛、猫爪草）Ranunculus cantoniensis DC185

364．毛茛（老虎脚迹、痒子药、钟菊、毛脚鸡、五虎草、黄花草）Ranunculus japonicus Thunb186

365．地黄（婆婆丁、米罐棵、蜜糖管、生地、熟地）Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch186

366．祁州漏芦（禹州漏卢）Rhaponticum uniflorum(L.)Dc186

367．大黄（血丝大黄、红筋大黄、土大黄、川军、绵纹、西大黄）Rheum officinale Baill187

369．蔊菜（野油菜、野菜子）Rorippa montana(Wall.)Small188

370．茜草（女儿红、红丝线、小活血、锯锯草、血见愁）Rubia cordifolia L188

368．万年青（冬不凋草、苞谷七、开喉箭）Rohdea japonica Roth188

371．尼泊尔酸模（红筋大黄、血丝大黄、土大黄）Rumex nepalensis Spreng189

372．防风（关防风、东防风）Saposhnikovia divaricata(Turcz.)Schischk189

373．虎耳草（疼耳草、矮虎耳草、石荷叶、金丝荷叶）Saxifaga stolonifraga Meerb190

374．玄参（元参、渐玄参、黑玄参）Scrophularia ningpoensis HemsI190

375．半枝莲（半头草、狭叶韩信草、牙刷草、四方马兰）Scutellaria barbata D.Don191

376．费菜（见血蔹）Sedum kamtschaticum Fisch191

377．景天（八宝、活血三七）Sedum erythrostictam Miq192

378．佛甲草（狗牙瓣、垂盆草、狗牙齿、鼠牙半枝莲）Sedum lineare Thunb192

379．阴行草Siphonostegia chinensis Benth193

380．牛尾菜（草菝葜、大分筋、相思菜）Smilax riparia A.DC193

381．龙葵（野笳子、野辣椒、野海椒、苦葵、野辣虎）Solanum nigrum L194

382．毛果一枝黄花（铁柴胡、金柴胡）Solidago Virgaurea L194

385．大百部（对叶百部、大春根药、百部根、肥百部）Stemona tuberosa Lour195

383．地构叶（珍珠透骨草）Speranskia tuberculata(Bge.)Baill195

384．繁缕（鹅儿肠、鹅肠草）Stellaria media(L.)Cyr195

386．蒲公英（蒲公丁、公英、黄花地丁）Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz196

387．括楼（瓜篓、药瓜）Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim196

388．华中括楼Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms197

389．红车轴草（红荷兰翘摇、羊马子草、三叶草、红菽草、紫苜蓿）Trifolium pratense L197

390．延龄草（头顶一颗珠、地珠）Trillium tschonoskii Maxim198

391．老鸦瓣（山慈菇、光慈菇）Tulipa edulis(Miq.)Baker199

392．开口箭（赶山鞭、牛尾七、竹根七）Tupistra chinensis Baker199

393．款冬（虎须、冬花）Tussilago farfara L199

394．独角莲（白附子、禹白附、牛奶白树）Typhonium giganteum Engl200

395．节松萝（破茎松萝、松萝）Usnea diffracta Vain200

397．缬草（珍珠香、欧缬草、阔叶缬草、拔地麻）Valeriana officinalis L201

396．蜘蛛香（马蹄香、心叶缬草、豆鼓草）Valeriana jatamansi Jones201

398．藜芦（山葱、黑藜芦）Veratrum nigrum L202

399．马鞭草（龙牙草、铁马鞭、风颈草、马鞭梢）Verbena officinalis L202

400．小巢菜（小野麻碗豆、野碗豆、硬毛果）Vicia hirsuta(L.)S.F.Gray203

401．戟叶堇菜Viola betonicifolia Sm203

402．蔓茎堇菜（黄瓜香、匍匐堇）Viola diffusa Ging204

403．紫花地丁（犁头草、铧口尖）Viola philippica Cav.ssp.munda W.Beck204

404．堇菜（大黄瓜香）Viola verecunda A.Gray204

405．川木香（木香）Vladimiria souliei(Franch.)Ling205

406．苍耳（虱麻头、老苍子、青棘子、野芥子、野落苏、河刺姆、狗耳朵草、野茄树、河其姆）Xanthi-um sibiricum Patrin205

407．姜（泡姜、生姜）Zingiber officinale Rosc206

植物名——药名——别名对照表207