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2012中国财政发展报告 英文PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 上海财经大学公共政策研究中心编 著
- 出版社： 世界图书出版广东有限公司
- ISBN：9787510059575
- 出版时间：2013
- 标注页数：154页
- 文件大小：39MB
- 文件页数：161页
- 主题词：财政政策－研究报告－中国－2012－英文
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图书目录
1China’s Macroeconomy in 20111
1.1China’s Economic Aggregate in 20113
1.1.1Product Market3
1.1.2 Financial Market7
1.1.3 Factor Market15
1.2 China’s Macroeconomic Structure in 201116
1.2.1Industrial Structure16
1.2.2 Regional Structure21
1.2.3 Demand Structure22
1.2.4 Distribution Structure27
1.3 Hot Issues and Major Macroeconomic Policies30
1.3.1Inflation30
1.3.2 Real Estate Regulation and Control32
1.3.3 Private Entrepreneurs’ “Running Away”37
1.3.4 International Mergers and Acquisitions by Chinese Enterprises39
2 China’s Fiscal Revenue in 201142
2.1Review of Fiscal Revenue during the “Eleventh Five-year Plan” Peri-od42
2.2 Analysis of Total Fiscal Revenue in 201145
2.2.1Fiscal Revenue Budget for 201145
2.2.2 Fiscal Revenue Implementation in 201146
2.2.3 Major Reasons for National Revenue Accomplishment in 201147
2.3 Analysis on the Structure of China’s Fiscal Revenue in 201148
2.3.1Breakdown of Fiscal Revenue by Month48
2.3.2 Breakdown of Fiscal Revenue by Province50
2.3.3 Breakdown of Fiscal Revenue by Category52
2.4 Analysis of Treasury Bonds Issuance in 2011.55
2.4.1The Volume of Central Government Debt and Its Risks in 201157
2.4.2 Structure of Treasury Bonds Outstanding in 201158
2.4.3 Types of Treasury Bonds Issued in 201159
2.4.4 Local Government Bonds Issued in 201161
2.5 Analysis of Hot Tax Policies in 201163
2.5.1Pilot house property tax63
2.5.2 Adjustment of individual income tax65
2.5.3 The new policy on vehicle and vessel tax68
2.5.4 The pilot program for replacing business tax with VAT launched in some industries in Shanghai70
2.5.5 Reform of Resource Tax73
3 China’ s Fiscal Expenditure in 201176
3.1Review of Fiscal Expenditure during the “Eleventh Five-year Plan” Period76
3.2 Analysis of Total Fiscal Expenditure in 201178
3.2.1Implementation of Fiscal Expenditure Budget78
3.2.2 Annual Growth of Fiscal Expenditure79
3.2.3 Comparison with Fiscal Revenue Growth80
3.2.4 Comparison with GDP Growth Rate81
3.3 Analysis on the Structure of Fiscal Expenditure in 201183
3.3.1Breakdown of Fiscal Expenditure by Month83
3.3.2 Breakdown of Fiscal Expenditure by Item84
3.3.3 Breakdown of Fiscal Expenditures by Central and Local Govern-ment Spending88
3.4 Major Items of Fiscal Expenditure in 201189
3.4.1Education Spending90
3.4.2 Spending on social security and employment93
3.4.3 Spending on Water Conservancy95
3.4.4 Spending on the “Three Public Consumptions”98
4 Analysis of China’s Fiscal System114
4.1Fiscal System before the Tax-sharing System114
4.1.1Highly centralized fiscal system before the reform and opening-up114
4.1.2 “Substitution of Tax Payment for Profit Delivery” and Fiscal Responsibility System after China’ s Reform and Opening-up116
4.2 Tax-sharing System Reform in 1994118
4.2.1Division of Administrative Power and Expenditures between Cen-tral and Local Governments120
4.2.2 Division of Fiscal Revenue between Central and Local Govern-ments120
4.2.3 Transfer Payment System of the Central Finance122
4.3 Further Improvements of the Tax-sharing System124
4.3.1Strengthening the balancing function of the central finance and clarifying the service function of grass-roots and local govern-ments125
4.3.2 Attaching great importance to scientific and precise fiscal manage-ment in accordance with the law132
4.3.3 Gradually moving toward democratic and transparent fiscal super-vision133
Appendix The Ways in which the Reform of “Placing County Finances under Direct Provincial Administration” Promotes County-level Economic Growth134
References152