2011中国财政发展报告 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

2011中国财政发展报告 英文版PDF格式电子书版下载

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1China’s Macroeconomy in 20101

1.1An overview of China’s National Economic Performance in 20101

1.1.1The Economic Growth Continued， Although at a Slightly Slower Rate1

1.1.2 Agricultural and Rural Economy Kept Stable Development， and Farmers’ Incomes Increased Rapidly3

1.1.3 Industrial Production Recovered With Significantly Improved Effi-ciency7

1.1.4 Investment in Fixed Assets Slowed Down， but the Real Estate Market Remained Overheating14

1.1.5 Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods Increased Steadily ， Rural Consumption Still Lower Than Urban Consumption18

1.1.6 Foreign Trade Achieved a Rapid Recovery Growth With Signifi-cant Export Expansion From Central and Western Regions19

1.1.7 Soaring Prices Intensified Inflation Concerns21

1.1.8 Monetary Policies Returned to Normal， and Foreign Exchange Re-serves Kept Growing25

1.1.9 Stock Market Capitalization Continued to Grow ， While Range of Share Price Drop Ranked Third in the World30

1.1.10 A Positive Trend of Employment Was Accompanied by Increases in Residents’ Income33

1.2 Major Issues of China’s Macroeconomy in 201035

1.2.1Sharp Rise in Food Price Caused General Escalation of Prices and Increasing Inflationary Pressure36

1.2.2 Continuous Rising in Real Estate Price Made Housing Unafford-able for Ordinary People41

1.2.3 Overinvestment ， Underconsumption and Unstable External De-mand Made Up Irrational Engines of Economic Growth43

1.2.4 The Industrial Structure Was Imbalanced and the Progress of In-dustrial Upgrading Remained Very Slow48

1.2.5 Unreasonable and Unbalanced Distribution Pattern of National In-come51

1.3 Analysis of Major Macroeconomic Policies in 201055

1.3.1Continuing to Implement a Proactive Fiscal Policy and a Moderate-ly Easy Monetary Policy56

1.3.2 Curbing Rocketing Housing Prices and Squeezing Out Bubbles in the Market by Drastic Actions59

1.3.3 Facilitating the Growth of Emerging Industries and Supporting the Development of Regional Economy61

1.3.4 Encouragement of Private Investment by Central and Local Gov-ernments65

1.3.5 Promoting Energy Saving and Emission Reduction and Accelera-ting Elimination of Backward Production Capacity70

1.4 Macroeconomic Trend in 201173

1.4.1Steady Economic Growth Can Be Expected， but Growth Rate Will Decrease Slightly73

1.4.2 Efforts to Restructure Economy and Stabilize Growth Will Bear Fruit76

1.4.3 Income Distribution Reform Is on the Way， Social Security Work Has Been Steadily Advanced， and People’s Lives Will Be Fur-ther Improved78

1.4.4 As Excessive Liquidity Remains a Serious Problem and InflationPressures Intensifies Further， China Will Shift to a Prudent Mo-netary Policy80

1.4.5 The Pace of RMB Appreciation Will Remain Modest81

2 China’s Fiscal Revenue in 201083

2.1Review on Fiscal Revenue Achieved in 200983

2.2 Analysis of Fiscal Revenue in 201088

2.2.1Overview of 2010 Fiscal Revenue Budgeting and Implementation88

2.2.2 Analysis of Total Fiscal Revenue in 201093

2.2.3 Analysis on the Structure of Fiscal Revenue in 201096

2.3 Analysis of Major Tax Policies in 2010108

2.3.1Goods and Services Tax Policies108

2.3.2 Income Tax Policies114

2.3.3 Special Preferential Tax Policies117

2.4 Major Tax Reforms during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period124

2.4.1Abolition of Agricultural Tax125

2.4.2 Unification of Income Tax on Domestic and Foreign Enterprises127

2.4.3 VAT Transformation128

2.4.4 Sales Tax Reform129

2.4.5 Adjustment of Individual Income Tax131

2.5 Review on Treasury Bonds Issued in 2010132

2.5.1The Volume of Treasury Bonds Issued132

2.5.2 Types of Treasury Bonds135

2.5.3 Maturity of Treasury Bonds142

2.5.4 Coupon Interest Rates146

2.5.5 Local Government Bonds Issued150

2.6 2011Fiscal Revenue and Policy Outlook152

2.6.1Assessment of 2011Fiscal Revenue Situation152

2.6.2 Comments on Tax Policies Already Issued in 2011154

2.6.3 An Outlook of Treasury Bonds to Be Issued in 2011157

3 China’s Fiscal Expenditure in 2010160

3.1Review on the Implementation of 2009 Expenditure Budget160

3.1.1Implementation of Budgetatry Expenditures by the Central Govern-ment160

3.1.2 Implementation of Budgetatry Expenditures by Local Governments165

3.2 Scale of Fiscal Expenditures in 2010166

3.2.12010 Fiscal Expenditure Budgeting and Implementation166

3.2.2 Analysis of Total Fiscal Expenditures in 2010168

3.3 Structure of Fiscal Expenditure in 2010173

3.3.1General Structure of Fiscal Expenditure in 2010173

3.3.2 Major Items of Fiscal Expenditure in 2010177

3.4 Fiscal Expenditures Under the Principle of People’ s Livelihood Finance197

3.4.1Definition of People’ s Livelihood Finance197

3.4.2 Development of Basic Fiscal Operation Mode Requires the Imple-mentation of People’s Livelihood Finance200

3.4.3 Implementing People’s Livelihood Finance Is the Requirement of Preventing Public Crises202

3.4.4 Fiscal Expenditures Under the Principle of People’ s Livelihood Finance203

4 Analysis on China’ s Public Finance by Constructing Econometric Models213

4.1Overview213

4.2 Fundamental Ideas， Methods and Data Used in Constructing the E-conometric Model214

4.3 Settings of Econometric Models for China’ s Public Finance217

4.3.1Settings of Models for Fiscal Revenues217

4.3.2 Settings of Models for Fiscal Expenditures218

4.3.3 Settings of Models for Economic Growth and Its Components219

4.4 Application Results of Econometric Models for China’ s Public Fi-nance219

4.4.1Analysis on Modeling Results of Fiscal Revenue220

4.4.2 Analysis on Modeling Results of Fiscal Expenditures229

4.4.3 Analysis on Modeling Results of Economic Growth and Its Compo-nents234

4.5 Predictions on China’ s Major Fiscal and Macroeconomic Indicators239

4.6 Conclusion， Implication and Limitation241

References243