国际政治经济学 寻求权力与财富的斗争PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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1 INTRODUCTION:THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS1

Domestic Political Economy3

International Political Economy6

Approaches to International Political Economy11

Notes15

2 THE ECONOMICS OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY17

Free Trade18

The Balance of Payments23

Monetary and Fiscal Policy27

Monetary Policy28

Fiscal Policy30

Exchange Rates and Trade Deficits30

How Exchange Rates Affect Trade33

Exchange Rates,Trade,and Macroeconomic Policy35

Conclusions38

Notes39

Annotated Bibliography42

3 THE ORIGINS OF A WORLD ECONOMY43

Industrialization and International Trade44

British Industrialization44

The Turn to Freer Trade46

Repeal of the Corn Laws46

The Expansion of the World Economy47

The Perils of Interdependence:1873-191448

Transformation of the World Economy48

British Hegemony?52

Japan and Late Economic Development55

The World Economy on the Eve of World War Ⅰ57

World War I and Its Aftermath58

The Economic Consequences of World War Ⅰ59

A Failure of Political Vision60

Collapse of the World Economy61

Autarchy and Cooperation62

Conclusions63

Notes64

Annotated Bibliography69

4 THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF AMERICAN HEGEMONY,1938-197371

Structures and Trends in the Postwar World Economy72

Growth of the World Economy72

International Institutions74

U.S.Hegemony and the World Economy76

Economic Consequences of World War Ⅱ77

The United States and World Order78

U.S.Purposes?80

Power and Outcomes81

The Consequences of U.S.Hegemony82

The Heyday of U.S.Hegemony:1958-197082

The European Economic Community83

Military Keynesianism and Foreign Aid84

Dollar Glut84

Political Economy and Hegemony85

The Emergence of Multinational Corporations86

Money and Oil,1971-197389

The End of Bretton Woods90

Conclusions95

Notes96

Annotated Bibliography100

5 GLOBALIZATION AND THE WORLD ECONOMY102

The Globalization of Finance103

Indicators of Financial Globalization108

Explaining the Globalization of Finance112

The Consequences of Financial Globalization114

The Globalization of Production116

Trade Globalization116

Foreign Direct Investment122

Sources of the Globalization of Production124

Consequences of the Globalization of Production126

Evaluating Globalization130

Conclusions137

Notes139

Annotated Bibliography145

6 COOPERATION AMONG ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL STATES147

Theories of Cooperation148

Why Nations Cooperate149

Case Ⅰ：Macroeconomic Policy Cooperation152

Case Ⅱ：Managing Exchange Rates155

Managing Exchange Rates:1985-1987157

Conclusions159

Case Ⅲ：The Uruguay Round and the World Trade Organization161

Case Ⅳ：Economic Blocs165

Globalization or Regionalization?165

The European Union166

Organization of the European Union168

Economic and Monetary Union(EMU)170

The Maastricht Agreement171

Conclusions178

A North American Trade Bloc?179

An East Asian Trade Bloc?182

Economic Blocs and the Future of the World Economy184

Conclusions185

Notes186

Annotated Bibliography190

7 COMPETITION AND CONFLICT AMONG ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL STATES192

Strategies of Competitiveness196

The Rise and Decline(?)of Japan198

The Strategy of Growth198

Explanations for Japanese Growth and Weakness202

Future Prospects210

The United States and Competitiveness211

Macroeconomic Measures of Competitiveness212

Competition in Chips217

Silicon Valley220

European Approaches to Competitiveness222

Protectionism226

Protectionism without Tariffs226

Why Do Nations Choose Protection?229

Conclusions230

Notes231

Annotated Bibliography237

8 RICH AND POOR STATES IN THE WORLD ECONOMY239

Indicators of Development240

Measuring the Development Gap245

Contending Perspectives on Development248

Modernization Theory249

Dependency Theory252

Conclusions259

Notes260

Annotated Bibliography263

9 STRATEGIES OF SOUTHERN TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT265

National Strategies of Trade and Industrialization265

Transitions to Export-Led Industrialization:Three Country Studies274

China275

India279

Brazil281

The Least Developed Countries283

Collective Strategies of Development285

Global and Regional Trade Agreements295

The World Trade Organization295

Regional Free Trade Agreements297

Conclusions301

Notes303

Annotated Bibliography310

10 FOREIGN AID AND THIRD WORLD DEVELOPMENT313

The Rationale for Aid316

Strategies of Foreign Assistance316

The Effectiveness of Aid321

Poverty and the Misallocation of Aid321

The Ironies of Food Aid323

Growth versus the Environment326

The Overreliance on Outside Experts328

The Costs of Tied Aid329

The preference for Bigness330

Receipient Country Corruption331

Learning from Failure332

The Future of Foreign Aid335

Conclusions336

Notes338

Annotated Bibliography345

11 MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN THE THIRD WORLD347

Motives for Foreign Direct Investment in the Third World349

The Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment to Third World Host Countries350

Capital350

Technology351

Management Expertise351

Marketing Networks351

The Costs of Foreign Direct Investment to Third World Host Countries532

A Bargaining Framework for Analyzing MNC-Host Country Relations354

Regulating MNC Behavior354

The Determinants of Relative Bargaining Power356

Characteristics of the Host Country357

Characteristics of the Investment358

Changes in the International Economic Environment359

Recent Trends in MNC-Host Country Relations361

MNCS and NGOS365

Conclusions367

Notes368

Annotated Bibliography372

12 THIRD WORLD DEBT AND NORTH-SOUTH FINANCE373

The Costs of Third World Debt374

Actors375

The Origins and Evolution of the Third World Debt Crisis377

The Misplaced Optimism of the 1970s378

The Bottom Falls Out:The Fickleness of the World Economy380

Southern Mismanagement and Capital Flight381

The World Holds Its Breath:The Mexican Crisis382

The IMF Takes Charge384

Inching toward the Inevitable:The Brady Plan385

The Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative387

The Politics of Third World Debt388

Why Not Repudiation?388

Bargaining Power and the Debt:Southern Disunity and Northern Unity389

North-South Finance in the 1990s:The Growth of Portfolio Investment394

The Global Financial Crisis of 1997-1998398

Reform of the International Financial System407

Conclusions410

Notes411

Annotated Bibliography418

13 HUNGER,POPULATION,AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT419

Population420

The Aids Pandemic425

Food and Hunger426

Sustainable Development434

Atmospheric Pollution and the Tragedy of the Commons437

Ozone Depletion438

Global Warming440

Comparison of the Ozone and Climate Change Negotiations443

Conclusions444

Notes445

Annotated Bibliography449

14 CHARTING THE FUTURE:COOPERATION AND CONFLICT IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY450

Harbingers of Cooperation452

The Fruits of Interdependence452

International Institutions453

Internationalist Interest Groups454

The Neoliberal Convergence454

The Sources of Conflict455

National Autonomy and Relative Gains455

The Changing Nature of U.S.Hegemony456

Complexity and International Cooperation457

The Anti-Globalization Movement457

Conclusions459

Glossary461

Acronyms470

Links to IPE Web Sites472

Index479