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结 构篇1

第一章 名词1

1.1复合形容词中名词的数1

1.2合成名词的复数 形式1

1.3集合名词＋单数或复数动词2

1.4 常见的不可数名词2

1.5名词化的形容词的数2

1.6合成名词的所有格3

1.7双重所有格3

1. 8 mathematics等词作学科名词时都作单数3

1.9 常用的单、复数含义不同的名词4

1.10 all＋抽象名 词或抽象名词+ itself的含义4

1.11 majority和most 的区别5

1.12表示由两部分东西组成的名词通常用 复数形式5

1.13 the amount of和the number of 的区别6

1.14 an amount of和a great deal of （6）Chapter Quiz 17

第二章限定词10

2.1限定词的分类10

2.2限定词的词序12

2.3 限定词在使用中的几种例外情况（13） Chapter Quiz 214

第三章 主语与谓语的一致17

3.1 either…or和neither&nor17

3.2 as well as/ with/accompanied by/along with17

3.3 each/either /neither + of＋名词17

3. 4 many a＋名词18

3.5 none的用法18

3.6分数／百分比＋of＋名词18

3.7表示时间、距离、金钱等词组作主语时的动词的数18

3.8作主语的关系代词（19） Chapter Quiz 319

第四章 形容词和副词23

4.1几个形容词修饰一个名词时的词序23

4.2以2-开头的形容词只能用作表语24

4.3由hyphen连接的复合形容词中名词要用单数24

4.4某些以-ly结尾的是形容词25

4.5given作为形容词的用法25

4.6worth, worthy, worthwhile的用法26

4.7 continual和continuous27

4.8 kind和kindly27

4.9certain和sure的用法28

4.10 be Iikely的两种用法28

4.11 economic和economical29

4.12 elec-tric, electrical和electronic的区别29

4.13 “the +形容词”的用法30

4.14 such& as的用法31

4.15 It is + adj. for sb. /sth. to do和It is＋adj. of sb. /sth.to do31

4.16 so＋形容词（副词）+that的用法32

4.17 “such＋名词＋that”的用法32

4.18 not so和without so much as32

4.19 no more&than的用法33

4.20 no 的用法33

4.21 be busy （in） doing和be busy with34

4.22不能用比较级的形容词34

4.23用介词to引出比较对象的形容词35

4.24要求跟不定式的形容词35

4.25三种要求形容词作表语的系动词36

4.26 half作副词的用法37

4.27 badly表示程度的用法37

4.28enough在句中的位置38

4.29 yet和still比较38

4.30 outdoor和outdoors的区别38

4.31 all together和altogether39

4.32 some time, sometime和sometimes39

4.33 hard和hardly40

4.34 all too的用法40

4.35 that相当于so40

4.36 so和such41

4.37 also, too和as well在句中的位置41

4.38 ever的用法41

4.39 if ever的用法42

4.40 everso和eversuch42

4.41 anythingbut, nothing but和all but42

4.42 something of和nothingof43

4.43几个不用介词开头的时间状语43

4.44.两个或多个状语同时修饰时的顺序44

Chapter Quiz 444

第五章 动词51

5.1 agree with, agree to和agree on/upon51

5.2 consist of和consist in51

5.3 repair和mend52

5.4 affect和effect52

5.5 keep doing sth.和keep on doing sth.比较53

5.6 keep sb. doing sth.和keep sb. done的区别53

5.7 can not … too …/can never.too& 用法53

5.8 do作为代动词的用法54

5.9 let alone…和let& alone的区别54

5.10从seize …by the&说开去54

5.11 lack也可用作及物动词55

5.12 occur和take place的区别55

5.13 insist on 和persist in56

5.14 be of用法（56）5.15 be + 完成时态不定式的用法57

5.16 used to的几种不同 用法57

5.17 used to和would的区别58

5.18 excuse sb.for&；forgive sb. sth.和apologise to sb. for sth.的区别58

5.19 go on的两种用法59

5.20 Let's和Let us的区别59

5.21 verb +疑问词＝让步 句59

5.22 “why not＋原形动词”表示建议60

5.23“动词命令式+and”和“动词命令式＋or”表示条件60

5.24 lie和lay61

5.25 rise, raise 和arise61

5.26 afraid of和afraid to62

5.27 care for, care about和care to62

5.28 sorry for和 sorry about63

5.29 feel like的两种含义63

5.30 can do with的用法64

5.31使役动词后的宾语补语64

5.32感官动词后接原形动词和现在分词的 区别65

5.33 begin, start和commence65

5.34 substitute和replace的区别65

5.35see（to it） that的 用法66

5.36 be supposed to的用法66

5.37哪些 动词通常不能用进行时态67

5.38带by the time.的 句子中谓语动词的用法67

5.39时间状语从句和条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态68

5.40不能与for, since 连用的表示完成时态的动词68

5. 41 thank和appr- eciate69

5.42 be＋形容词后从句的时态69

5.43 定语从句和主句的时态一致69

5.44将来进行时 的一种惯用法70

5.45某些起始动词可以用来表示 不久将来打算或安排要做的事71

5.46 begin用于进行时态的含义71

5.47不宜用被动语态的某些及 物动词（71）Chapter Quiz572

第六章情态动词81

6.1 should, may, might, can, could81

6.2情态动 词和不定式符号to82

6.3 need作为情态动词和实意动词的区别82

6.4 dare的两种用法83

6.5 ought to的用法83

6.6 mustn't和needn't不同84

6.7 一些情态动词＋完成时态84

6.8 would like和 should like的用法85

6. 9 had better +原形动词的用法85

6.10 cannot but的用法86

6.11 may as well和might as well86

6.12 I dare say的用法86

6.13 should用于第一人称时的委婉含义86

6.14情态动词should用在if引导的条件从句中的含意87

6.15 Why （or: How） +should的含意（87） Chapter Quiz 688

第七章 虚拟语气94

7.1 had hoped后从句中的虚拟语气94

7. 2 would rather和had rather+从句的用法94

7.3 would as soon相当于would rather94

7.4 would rather和 would sooner +原形动词的用法95

7.5 It's time 后从句中的虚拟语气95

7.6 with+宾语从句中的虚拟语气95

7.7 hope和wish后跟宾语从句的区别96

7.8I would I wish97

7.9以if, if only 表示愿望的假设97

7.10 advise等动词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气98

7.11advice等名词后主语、表语或同位语从句中的虚拟语气98

7.12 It is essential that&结构中的虚拟语气99

7.13省去if的条件从句（99)100

7.14 as if/as though／方式状语从句中的虚拟语气100

7.15 but for＋名词结构中的虚拟假设101

7.16 Lest 的用法101

7.17 whether引导的虚拟让步从句中的谓 语形式101

7.18意同if的其他假设连词102

7.19 but that的用法102

7.20错综时间条件句（103） Chapter Quiz 7103

第八章 非谓语动词110

8.1要求跟不定式的动词110

8.2不定式做表语可以省 略to111

8.3 not to speak of和not to say111

8.4 分裂不定式111

8.4“独立不定式＋句子”的结构112

8.6不定式的省略式112

8.7用在had better （best） , had （would）rather sooner,can but,can not but,do nothing but 后的不定式113

8.8“动词＋名词（或代词）＋不定式”结 构113

8.9不定式的否定式（114） 8.10在save, except,than后的不定式114

8.11用在too…to,so as to,so& as to, only to, enough to结构中的不定式115

8.12不定式作定语和它所修饰的名词间的三种不同关系115

8.13 不及物动词不定式作定语时后面要带介词116

8.14不定 式作定语替换定语从句的条件（116） Chapter Quiz 8-1117

8.15要求跟动名词的动词119

8.16用动名词作宾语的常用动词短语120

8.17动名词的几个常用惯用语121

8.18动词need, require, want等词后的主动态动名词具有被动意义121

8.19 prefer跟不定式和动名词的区别122

8.20 remember后跟动名词和不定式的区别(122

8.21 forget跟动名词和不定式的区别123

8.22 regret跟动名词和不定式的区别123

8.23 stop跟动名词和不定式的区别123

8.24 try跟动名词和不定式的区别124

8.25 mean跟动名词和不定式的区别124

8.26 want跟动名词和不定式的区别125

8.27 cease跟动名词和不定式的区别（125）Chapter Quiz 8-2126

8.28分词独立结构131

8.29 thus＋分词作结果状语131

8.30现在分词短语作条件状语的用法131

8.31 作状语用的分词短语可和若干连词连用132

8.32易混淆的现在分词和过去分词132

8.33要求分词作宾补的动词133

8.34在see等感觉动词后跟现在分词和不定式构成复合宾语的区别134

8.35单个分词作定语的位置（134） Chapter Quiz 3-3135

第九章 介词138

9.1 as follows的用法138

9.2 for all, with all含有让步意义138

9.3 on the morning还是 in the morning139

9.4表示时间终点的till和by有何区别139

9.5 in front of和in the front of的区别140

9.6 despite和in spite of140

9.7 except的四种用法141

9.8 besides, except和but的异同142

9.9 as和like比较143

9.10 on time和in time143

9.11 before long和long before143

9.12几个表示原因和理由的介词的区别144

9.13 beneath, under, below的区别145

9.14 in case的用法146

9.15 in a way, in the way, on the way147

9.16 in the end和at the end147

9.17三个表示“方法与手段”的 介词by,with, through比较148

9.18表示时间范围的 介词in, within, after （148） Chapter Quiz 9149

第十章 连接手段和从属句155

10.1 as if/as though／有时后面可接不定式155

10.2 in that相当于because155

10.3 what可用as代替155

10.4一种表示让步意义的虚拟倒装句156

10.5 in the event of的用法156

10.6 provided和providing156

10.7 seeing that和seeing的用法157

10.8 now that的用法157

10.9 l being the case 作让步状语用157

10.10 regardless of的用法158

10.11 in view of的用法158

10.12 the moment的用法158

10.13 unless的用法158

10.14引导名词从句whether和if的区别159

10.15 whether引导的让步从句159

10.16 becau se与的比较160

10.17 for引导的原因句不能与not, but连用160

10.18 because of, due to和owing to的用法161

10.19 doubt 后面的连接词161

10.20 ratherthan的两种用法162

10.21同位语从句的连接词162

10.22代替整个主句 的as162

10.23 as … as和so& as163

10.24 that 作为关系代词的一种特殊用法163

10.25并列成分的对等164

10.26 whoever的用法164

10.27 wher- ever, whenever和however的用法（165） Chapter Quiz 10165

第十一章 反意问句171

11.1 aren't的一种特殊用法171

11.2 wish作陈述句谓语时的反意问句171

11.3 have to作陈述句谓语时的反意问句171

11.4 have作陈述句中实意动词时的反意问句172

11.5 ought to作陈述句谓语动词时的反意问句172

11.6祈使句Let's后的反意问句172

11.7第二人称祈使句的反意问句172

11.8感叹句的反意问句173

11.9 everybody作陈述句主语时，反意问句主语要用they指代173

11.10 used to作陈述句谓语时的反意问句173

11.11 dare等词作为陈述句助动词时的反意问句173

11.12陈述句含有否定词时的反意问句174

11.13陈述句部分为主从复合句时的反意问句174

11.14反意问句的谓语动词根据复合句中的从句谓语动词来定（174） Chapter Quiz 11175

第十二章倒装179

12.1全部倒装和部分倒装179

12.2疑问句多用倒装语序179

13.3 here, there, then, now等词置于句首时主语和谓语的位置179

12.4分句 so,nor, 开头的倒装180

12.5 以否定词not, never, hardly, scarcely, no sooner& than等开头的句子的倒装180

12.6 “Only＋状语”置于句首时的倒装181

12.7省略if的虚拟条件句中的倒装181

12.8用倒装语序表示让步从句182

12.9由于结构匀称需要而引起的语序倒装182

12.10使语言生动而引起的语序倒装183

12.11.直接引语中间或后面的插入语的倒装（184） Chapter Quiz 12184

第十三章 省略190

13.1主语的省略190

13.2由and, but,或or连接的并列句中的省略190

13.3常见于口语中的主谓语省略191

13.4若干从句中的省略191

13.5在so/such& that句型中的省略192

13.6比较状语从句中的省略193

13.7 as&as句型中的省略193

13.8由than, as引导的从句中的省略194

13.9由as, as if引导的从句中的省略194

13.10 “the＋比较级…，the +比较级&”中的省略195

13.11 that在一些从句中的省略195

13.12在定语从句中作宾语用的关系代词的省略195

13.13冠词的省略（196） Chapter Quiz 13197

第十四章 强调句199

14.1强调句型It is…that/who/199

14.2强调句型It was not until&that199

14.3用do强调谓语200

14.4用very, only, certainly, of course, to be sure等词语以加强语气（200） Chapter Quiz 14201

第十五章否定203

15.1否定的表示法203

15.2部分否定206

15.3 双重否定206

15.4强意否定207

15.5多项否定（208） Chapter Quiz 15209

第十六章 插入语216

16.1副词作插入语216

16.2形容词词组作插入语216

16.3介词词组作插入语217

16.4分词短语作插入语217

16.5不定式短语作插入语217

16.6表示强调语气的词组作插入语217

16.7由短句组成的插入语218

16.8起注释作用的插入语（218） Chapter Quiz 16219

词汇篇221

第十七章 同义词与近义词221

17.1 abandon, desert, forsake, give up221

17.2 ability, capability, capacity, talent221

17.3 accident,event, incident, occurrence222

17.4 acknowledge,admit, confess222

17.5 acquire, get, obtain, gain,attain223

17.6 actual, genuine, real, true223

17.7 adequate, ample, enough, sufficient224

17.8 advantage, benefit, interest, profit224

17.9 agree,approve, comply, consent225

17.10 announce, de-clare, proclaim225

17.11 apparent, clear, distinc,evident, obvious, plain226

17.12 arise, rise, rise,get up227

17.13 assume, presu me, suppose227

17.14 attempt, endeaver, try227

17.15 fobid, prohibit228

17.16 bear, endure, stand, tolerate228

17.17 blame, condemn, reproac a, cold229

17.18 be com-posed of, Comprise, c onsst of, be made of/from/up of,229

17.19 constant, continual, continuous, successive230

17.20 convince, persuade231

17.21 aost,expend, spend, take231

17.22 cy, call, exclaim,roar, sc eam, shout232

17.23 damage, destroy, harm,ruin, spoil, wreck232

17.24 decline, deny, refuse，reject233

17.25 decrease, lesson, reduce233

17.26 defend, guard, protect, safeguard, shield234

17.27 desire, hope, long, wish235

17.28 display, exhibit,expose, reveal, disclose235

17.29 doubt, suspect236

17.30 especial, special, particalar, extraordinary,unique236

17.31 follow, chase, hunt, pursue237

17.32 foolish, absurd, ridiculous, silly, stupid238

17.33 happen, occar, take place238

17.34 hurt,injure, wound239

17.35 interfere, interrupt239

17.36 move, remove, shift, transfer240

17.37 re-place, substitute240

17.38 send, diliver, ship, transmit241

17.39 shake, quiver, shiver, tremble242

17.40 sign, signal, symbol, symptom（242） Chapter Quiz17243

第十八章 同族词249

18.1 alive, live, lively, living249

18.2 alternate,alternative, alternation250

18.3 ashamed, shameful250

18.4 assure, ensure, insure, secure250

18.5 consider, considerable, considerate251

18.6 dead deadly, dying, deathly251

18.7 economic,economcal252

18.8 confident, confidential252

18.9 histc-ric, historical252

18.10 imagine, imaginary, imagi-nable253

18.11 immigrate, emigrate, migrate253

18.12 industrial, industrious253

18.13 lonely, alone254

18.14 phys：cs, physical, physicist, physician254

18.15 popular, population, popularity254

18.16 respect, respectful respeccable, respective255

18.17 sensible, sensitive255

18.18 succeed, success,successful,sful,succession successive255

18.19 vary, various,variey, va?iable256

18.20 worth, worthy, worth-while, worthless（256） Chapter Quiz 18257

第十九章 近形异义词260

19.1 access, excess260

19.2 adopt, adapt260

19.3 affect, effect260

19.4 altitude, attitude, gra-titude261

19.5 attribute, contribute, distribute261

19.6 coach, couch, crouch, cutch261

19.7 confirm,conform262

19.8 consc ous, conscientious, conscience262

19.9 conserve, preserve, reserve, reverse262

19.10 contrac, contrast, contrary263

19.11 council,counsel263

19.12 effective, efficient264

19.13expect, except, accept, aspect264

19.14 favour,flavour, favourite, favourable264

19.15 glance, gli-mose, glare gle m265

19.16 inquire, require,acquire265

19.17 irrigate, irritate266

19.18 mature, manure, mutual, manual266

19.19 precede,proceed266

19.20 present, prevent, preend266

19.21 restrain, retain, retail267

19.22 reward, award267

19.23 shriek, shrink, wrinkle, sprinkle267

19.24 stack, stock, stick268

19.25 vain, vein, veil268

19.26 fair, fare, are, flair （268） Chapter Quiz 19269

第二十章 名词词组272

20.1 absence from272

20.2 access to272

20.3 acquaintance with273

20.4 ambition for273

20.5 answer to273

20.6 approach to273

20.7 attitude to/toward274

20.5 authority on/over274

20.9 common with274

20. 10 confidence in275

20.11 congratulation on275

20.12 consideration for275

20.13 contempt for275

20.14 difficul tyin275

20.15 dependence on/upon276

20.16 dissatisfaction with/at276

20.17 distinction between276

20.18 effect on277

20.19 exception to277

20.20 exposure to277

20.21 hundreds of278

20.22 impression of278

20.23 indifference to278

20.24 intention of279

20.25 judg（e）ment on279

20.26 lecture on279

20.27 limit to/of280

20.28 means of280

20.29 need for/of280

20.31 preference for281

20.32 pride in281

20.33 ratio to282

20.34 remark on/about282

20.35 requirement for282

20.36 search for283

20.37 shelter from283

20.38 solution to283

20.39 sympathy for/with284

20.40 thirst for （284） Chapter Quiz 20284

第二十一章 形容词词组288

21.1 angry with/at288

21.2 anxious about/for288

21.3 particular about288

21.4 enough for289

21.5 responsible for289

21.6 freefrom/of290

21.7 abundent in290

21.8 deficient in290

21.9 ambitious of/for290

21.10 capable of291

21.11 cautious of291

21.12 cartain of291

21.13 charac？eristic of292

21.14 guilty of292

21.15 independent of292

21.16 shortof293

21.17 worthy of293

21.18 accustomed to294

21.19 contraryto294

21.20 equal to295

21.21 essential to295

21.22 identical to296

21.23 indispensible to/for296

21.24 inferior to296

21.25 parallel to297

21.26 preferable to297

21.27 previous to297

21.28 proportionalto298

21.29 subject to298

21.30 su？ordinate to299

21.31 busy with299

21.32 ashamed of300

21.33 consistent with300

21.34 content with301

21.35 familiar with/to301

21.36 strict with（301） Chapter Quiz 21302

第二十二章 动词词组305

22.1二词动词（305） Chapter Quixz 22-1312

22.2 三词动词（322） Chapter Quiz 22-2325

22.3常用英语动词词组329

Model Tet344

Key364