中国海藻志 第3卷 褐藻门 第2册 墨角藻目PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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序1

前言1

墨角藻目　FUCALES1

一、中国墨角藻目海藻记录述评1

目录1

二、墨角藻目的主要特征及检索表12

墨角藻目分科检索表12

墨角藻目分种检索表13

三、墨角藻目的科、属及种类描述20

墨角藻科　Fucaceae20

鹿角菜属　Silvetia20

1．鹿角菜　Silvetia siliquosa20

囊链藻属　Myagropsis Kuetzing22

2．囊链藻　Myagropsis myagroides22

囊链藻科分属检索表22

囊链藻科　Cystoseiraceae Kuetzing22

叶囊藻属　Hormophysa Kuetzing23

3．楔形叶囊藻　Hormophysa cuneiformis24

马尾藻科　Sargassaceae Kuetzing24

马尾藻科分属检索表25

喇叭藻属　Turbinaria Lamouroux25

喇叭藻属分种检索表25

4．拟小叶喇叭藻　Turbinaria conoides25

5．喇叭藻　Turbinaria ornata26

5a．喇叭藻海南变型　Turbinaria ornata f．hainanensis27

6．小叶喇叭藻　Turbinaria parvifolia28

7．丝状喇叭藻　Turbinaria filamentosa29

8．下延喇叭藻　Turbinaria decurrens29

9．紧缩喇叭藻　Turbinaria condensata30

10．棱翼喇叭藻　Turbinaria trialata31

羊栖菜属　Hizikia Okamura32

11．羊栖菜　Hizikia fusiforme32

马尾藻属　Sargassum C．Agardh33

马尾藻属分亚属检索表36

叶枝亚属　Subgenus Phyllotrichia J．Agardh 184836

叶枝亚属分种检索表37

12．球囊马尾藻　Sargassum piluliferum37

13．展枝马尾藻　Sargassum patens37

13a．展枝马尾藻圆干变种　Sargassum patens C．Agardh var．rodgersianum39

13b．展枝马尾藻裂叶变种　Sargassum patens C．Agardh var．schizophylla39

14．羽叶马尾藻　Sargassum pinnatifidum39

反曲叶亚属　Subgenus Bactrophycus J．Agardh 184841

15．土佐马尾藻　Sargassum tosaense41

反曲叶亚属分组检索表42

反曲叶亚属分种检索表42

Ⅰ．长干组　Section Spongocarpus（Kuetz．）Yoshida 198343

16．铜藻　Sargassum horneri43

Ⅱ．反曲叶组　Section Halochloa（Kuetz．）Yoshida 198344

17．黑叶马尾藻　Sargassum nigifolioides44

18．裂叶马尾藻　Sargassum siliquastrum46

19．锯齿马尾藻　Sargassum serratifolium47

20．任氏马尾藻　Sargassum ringgoldianum48

21．古素姆马尾藻　Sargassum kushimotense49

22．钩枝马尾藻　Sargassum rostratum50

Ⅲ．圆柱形组　Section Teretia Yoshida 198350

23．半叶马尾藻中国变种　Sargassum hemiphyllum var．chinense50

24．海蒿子　Sargassum confusum52

25．海黍子　Sargassum muticum54

26．鼠尾藻　Sargassum thunbergii56

27．无肋马尾藻　Sargassum fulvellum58

Ⅳ．叶囊组　Section Phyllocystae Tseng59

28．赫氏马尾藻　Sargassum herklotsii59

29．莫氏马尾藻　Sargassum mcclurei60

30．凹顶马尾藻　Sargassum emarginatum61

31．叶囊马尾藻　Sargassum phyllocystum62

真马尾藻亚属　Subgenus Sargassum J．Agardh 184863

真马尾藻亚属分组检索表64

Ⅰ．叶托混生组　Section Zygocarpicae Setchell64

Ⅰa．真叶托混生亚组　Holozygocarpicae Setchell64

真叶托混生亚组分种检索表64

32．狭叶马尾藻　Sargassum angustifolium65

（i）果叶种群　Carpophylleae J．Agardh65

33．果叶马尾藻　Sargassum carpophyllum67

34．涠洲马尾藻　Sargassum weizhouense68

（ii）软叶种群　Tenerrima Setchell69

35．软叶马尾藻　Sargassum tenerrimum69

36．斜基马尾藻　Sargassum assimile69

37．纤细马尾藻　Sargassum subtilissimum71

38．皇路马尾藻　Sargassum huangluense72

39．角托马尾藻　Sargassum aemulum73

40．细囊马尾藻　Sargassum parvivesiculosum74

（iii）张氏种群　Zhangia Tseng et Lu75

41．硇洲马尾藻　Sargassum naozhouense75

42．张氏马尾藻　Sargassum zhangii77

43．半月礁马尾藻　Sargassum banyuejiaoense78

44．匍枝马尾藻　Sargassum polycystum79

（iv）匍枝种群　Polycysta Tseng et Lu79

45．谷粒马尾藻　Sargassum granuliferum81

46．南沙马尾藻　Sargassum nanshaense82

47．松弛马尾藻　Sargassum laxifolium83

48．中肋马尾藻　Sargassum costatum84

49．巴林加萨马尾藻　Sargassum balingasayense85

50．细弱马尾藻　Sargassum gracillimum86

（v）越南种群　Vietnamense Ajisaka87

51．微囊马尾藻　Sargassum myriocystum87

52．密囊马尾藻　Sargassum densicystum89

53．细枝马尾藻　Sargassum capillare90

Ⅰb．拟叶托混生亚组　Subsection Pseudozygocarpicae Setchell91

（vi）粉灰种群　Incana Ajisaka 199592

54．鳞茎马尾藻　Sargassum bulbiferum92

拟叶托混生亚组分种检索表92

55．头状马尾藻　Sargassum capitatum93

56．粉灰马尾藻　Sargassum incanum94

（vii）刺托种群　Denticarpa Ajisaka 199595

（viii）瓦氏种群　Vachelliana Setchell 193595

57．草叶马尾藻　Sargassum graminifolium95

58．瓦氏马尾藻 Sargassum vachellianum96

59．皱叶马尾藻 Sargassum crispifolium97

（ix）灰叶种群 Cinerea Setchell98

60．宽叶马尾藻　Sargassum euryphyllum98

61．粉叶马尾藻　Sargassum glaucescens99

62．灰叶马尾藻　Sargassum cinereum100

Ⅱ．滑托组　Section Malacocarpicae（J．Agardh）Abbott，Tseng et Lu101

63．多孢马尾藻　Sargassum polyporum102

丛伞托序亚组分种检索表102

Ⅱa．丛伞托序亚组　Subsection Fruticuliferae（J．Agardh）Tseng et Lu102

滑托组分亚组检索表102

64．长干马尾藻　Sargassum longicaulis103

Ⅱ b．总状托序亚组　Subsection Racemosae（J．Agardh）Tseng et Lu104

总状托序亚组分系检索表104

Ⅱbl．具腺系　Series Glandulariae（J．Agardh）Tseng et Lu105

具腺系分种检索表105

65．线形马尾藻　Sargassum capilliforme105

66．棒托马尾藻　Sargassum baccularia106

67．钦州马尾藻　Sargassum qinzhouense107

Ⅱb2．荚托系　Series Siliquosae107

荚托系分种检索表108

68．龙舌兰马尾藻　Sargassum agaviforme108

69．灌丛马尾藻 Sargassum frutescens109

70．灌木马尾藻　Sargassum fruticulosum111

71．拟乌黑马尾藻　Sargassum fuliginosoides112

72．球芽马尾藻　Sargassum gemmiphorum113

73．广东马尾藻　Sargassum guangdongii114

74．亨氏马尾藻　Sargassum hensloweianum115

75．山东马尾藻　Sargassum shandongense117

山东马尾藻细叶变型　Sargassum shandongense Tseng，C．F．Zhang et Lu f．linearium118

76．拟全缘马尾藻　Sargassum integrifolioides118

77．软枝马尾藻　Sargassum kuetzingii120

78．雷州马尾藻　Sargassum leizhouense121

79．圆锥马尾藻　Sargassum paniculatum122

80．上川马尾藻　Sargassum shangchuanii123

81．荚托马尾藻　Sargassum siliquosum124

82．青岛马尾藻　Sargassum qingdaoense126

Ⅲal．宾德系　Series Binderiana127

团伞托序亚组分系检索表127

Ⅲ．刺托组　Section Acanthocarpicae（J．Agardh）Abbott，Tseng et Lu127

Ⅲa．团伞托序亚组　Subsection Glomerulatae（J．Agardh）Tseng et Lu127

刺托组分亚组检索表127

（i）斯氏种群　Species Group Swartzia128

斯氏种群分种检索表128

83．硬叶马尾藻　Sargassum aquifolium128

84．原始马尾藻　Sargassum primitivum129

85．斯氏马尾藻　Sargassum swartzii130

86．围氏马尾藻　Sargassum wightii131

87．尖叶马尾藻　Sargassum acutifolium132

88．海南马尾藻　Sargassum hainanense134

89．鹿角马尾藻　Sargassum cervicorne135

90．文昌马尾藻　Sargassum wenchangense136

91．矮小马尾藻　Sargassum pumilum137

（ii）宾德种群　Spicies Group Binderia138

宾德种群分种检索表138

92．中间马尾藻　Sargassum intermedium139

93．宾德马尾藻　Sargassum binderi140

94．孤囊马尾　Sargassum oligocystum141

95．琼海马尾藻　Sargassum qionghaiense142

96．费氏马尾藻　Sargassum feldmannii143

97．裂开马尾藻　Sargassum erumpens144

Ⅲa2．扁托系　Series Platycarpae（Grunow）Tseng et Lu145

扁托系分种检索表145

98．剑形马尾藻剑形变种　Sargassum acinarium146

98a．厚叶变种　Sargassum acinarium var．crassiuscula Grunow146

99．重缘叶马尾藻　Sargassum duplicatum146

100．永兴马尾藻　Sargassum yongxingense148

101．冠叶马尾藻　Sargassum cristaefolium149

102．三亚马尾藻　Sargassum sanyaense151

103．巨囊马尾藻　Sargassum megalocystum152

104．大洲马尾藻　Sargassum dazhouense153

105．厚叶马尾藻　Sargassum crassifolium154

106．景天叶马尾藻　Sargassum telephifolium155

Ⅲb．双锯叶亚组　Subsection Biserrulae（J．Agardh）Tseng et Lu156

双锯叶亚组分系检索表156

Ⅲbl．革叶系　Series Odontocarpae Tseng et Lu156

革叶系分种检索表156

107．娇美马尾藻　Sargassum amabile157

108．北海马尾藻　Sargassum beihaiense158

109．台湾马尾藻　Sargassum taiwanicum159

110．刺托马尾藻　Sargassum odontocarpum160

111．薛氏马尾藻　Sargassum silvae162

112．刺叶马尾藻　Sargassum spinifex163

113．陀螺叶马尾藻　Sargassum turbinatifolium164

114．王氏马尾藻　Sargassum wangii165

115．西沙马尾藻　Sargassum xishaense167

116．拟冬青叶马尾藻　Sargassum ilicifolioides168

Ⅲb2．斜叶系　Series Plagiophyllae Tseng et Lu169

斜叶系分种检索表169

（i）假根种群　Species Group Rhizophora170

117．全缘马尾藻　Sargassum integerrimum170

118．假根马尾藻　Sargassum rhizophorum171

119．合根式马尾藻　Sargassum symphyorhizoideum172

120．莺歌海马尾藻　Sargassum yingehaiense174

121．火烧岛马尾藻　Sargassum kasyotense175

（ii）斜叶种群　Species Group Plagiophylla175

122．异囊马尾藻　Sargassum heterocystum176

123．拟小叶马尾藻　Sargassum parvifolioides176

124．斜叶马尾藻　Sargassum plagiophyllum177

125．褐叶马尾藻　Sargassum fuscifolium178

126．长囊马尾藻　Sargassum longivesiculosum179

Ⅲb3．冬青叶系　Series Ilicifoliae（J．Agardh）Tseng et Lu180

冬青叶系分种检索表180

127．亚匙形马尾藻　Sargassum subspathulatum181

128．细叶马尾藻　Sargassum tenuifolioides182

129．小叶马尾藻　Sargassum parvifolium183

130．拟双锯叶马尾藻　Sargassum biserrulioides185

131．拟短角马尾藻　Sargassum siliculosoides187

132．拟披针叶马尾藻　Sargassum pseudolanceolatum188

133．围绕马尾藻　Sargassum cinctum189

134．福建马尾藻　Sargassum fujianense190

135．茅膏马尾藻　Sargassum subdroserifolium192

136．囊叶马尾藻少刺变种　Sargassum cystophyllum Montagne var．parcespinosa193

137．都氏马尾藻　Sargassum dotyi194

138．山德马尾藻　Sargassum sandei195

139．粗糙马尾藻　Sargassum squarrosum196

140．双锯叶马尾藻　Sargassum biserrula197

141．冬青叶马尾藻　Sargassum ilicifolium198

141a．冬青叶马尾藻重缘变种　Sargassum ilicifolium C．Agardh var．conduplicatum199

英文检索表　Key to Chinese Species of Fucales201

参考文献218

中国墨角藻目　FUCALES KYLIN　海藻名录及其首次报告人227

中名索引235

学名索引237