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1 Exploring College Culture1

PREVIEW OF THE CHAPTER2

Academic Topics2

Chapter Theme2

Taking Inventory:Your Own Thoughts2

Understanding College Terminology3

PART ONE:MAKING CROSS-CULTURAL CONNECTIONS4

Taking Inventory:Your Own Beliefs About Learning5

PART TWO:BECOMING FAMILIAR WITH CAMPUS LIFE8

Using Campus Services9

Learning About the Faculty10

Learing About College Administrators11

Attending Classes12

Taking Inventory:What Do You Think?12

Types of Classes12

PART THREE:TROUBLESHOOTING17

Choosing and Planninga Degree Program18

Dealing with Stress and Depression18

Making American Friends19

Dealing with Academic Concerns19

Dealing with Housing Concerns20

EVALUATING YOUR PROGRESS21

Gaining Expertise21

2 Tightening the Nuts and Bolts23

PREVIEW OF THE CHAPTER24

Academic Topics24

Chapter Theme24

Taking Inventory:Your Experiences24

PART ONE:DEVELOPING STUDy READING SKILLS25

Taking Inventory:Your Textbook Reading Study Habits25

Your Textbook Reading Study Habits:Feedback26

Previewing a Text27

Identifying Your Purpose in Reading28

Survival Tips:The Textbook29

Highlighting a Text29

Highlighting for Factual and/or Historical Information30

Highlighting for Ideas31

Annotating a Text33

An Example of Annotation34

Managing Vocabulary35

Gaining Expertise36

PART TWO:TAKING NOTES IN CLASS36

Your Study Habits:Feedback37

Taking Inventory:YourNote-Taking Study Habits in Class37

Identifying the Parts of a Lecture38

Survival Tips:The College Lecture38

Learning Abbreviated Note-Taking40

Recognizing Signal Words44

Gaining Expertise45

PART THREE:TAKING TESTS46

Taking Inventory:YourTest-Taking Study Habits46

Your Study Habits:Feedback46

Preparing for the Test47

Anticipating Test Questions48

Survival Tips:Tests and Your Professor48

Identifying Your Study Habits49

Controlling Test Anxiety50

Taking the Test50

Understanding Test Prompts52

Taking Objective Tests58

Reviewing the Returned Test58

Gaining Expertise59

Getting More Help59

Test-Taking60

Taking Notes in Class60

Study Reading60

EVALUATING YOUR PROGRESS60

REQUIRED READINGS61

3 Thinking and Communicating Critically87

PREVIEW OF THE CHAPTER88

Academic Topics88

ChapterTheme88

Taking Inventory:Your Own Thoughts88

PART ONE:SUMMARIZING STEP-BY-STEP91

Step One:Identifying the Controlling Idea92

Step Two:Identifying Key Supporting Ideas94

Step Three:Using Reporting Phrases to Acknowledge the Source97

Step Four:Adding Linking Devices99

Gaining Expertise99

PART TWO:PARAPHRASING SOURCES100

Learning Techniques for Paraphrasing101

Using Appropriate Synonyms101

Changing the Sentence Type104

Reducing a Clause to a Phrase106

Survival Tips:Paraphrasing107

Changing the Part of Speech107

Changing the Voice(Active or Passive)107

Gaining Expertise108

PART THREE:USING SYNTHESIS110

Step One:Summarizing Your Sources111

Step Two:AnalyzingYour Sources114

Step Three:Formulating Generalizations114

Step Four:Assembling Your Information115

Gaining Expertise116

EVALUATING YOUR PROGRESS117

4 Compiling and Communicating Research119

PREVIEW OF THE CHAPTER120

Academic Topics120

Chapter Theme120

Taking Inventory:Your Research Paper Experience120

PART ONE:GETTING STARTED120

Getting Acquainted with Your Library121

Library Terminology121

Library Basics122

Library Tour124

Making Cross-Cultural Connections125

Setting a Schedule for Your Research Paper126

Brainstorming for Topic Ideas127

Survival Tips:Paper Topics to Avoid128

PART TWO:CONDUCTING A SEARCH129

Surveying Your Topic129

Searching for Books131

Searching for Periodical and Newspaper Articles133

Using Indexes134

Electronic Databases and Print Indexes135

Locating Periodical Articles in the Library138

PART THREE:ORGANIZING YOUR RESEARCH139

Gaining Expertise139

Using Other Sources of Information139

Limiting Your Topic140

Writing a Thesis Statement141

Evaluating Sources144

Reading and Taking Notes145

Types of Note Cards146

Writing an Outline148

Sample Outline149

PART FOUR:CITING AND DOCUMENTING SOURCES149

Quoting a Complete Sentence150

Quoting Part ofa Sentence150

Using Direct Quotations150

Quoting a Paragraph151

Knowing When to Use a Quotation151

Acknowledging Material That Is Not Quoted153

Compiling a Reference List155

Gaining Expertise156

EVALUATING YOUR PROGRESS158

REPRESENTATIVE SUBJECT ENCYCLOPEDIAS158

PERIODICAL INDEXES159

MODERN LANGUAGES ASSOCIATION(MLA)STYLE SHEET161

LIBRARY TERMINOLOGY163

5 Communicating in Class167

PREVIEW OF THE CHAPTER168

Academic Topics168

Chapter Theme168

Making Cross-Cultural Connections168

Taking Inventory:Your Communication Comfort Level168

PART ONE:PARTICIPATING IN CLASS DISCUSSIONS169

Asking for Clarification and Information169

Taking Inventory:Your Own Thoughts171

Contributing to a Class Discussion172

Disagreeing173

Agreeing173

Survival Tips:Class Discussions173

Using Discussion Techniques173

Interrupting174

Soliciting Feedback174

Working in Groups176

Survival Tips:Dealing with Group Work176

PART TWO:GIVING FORMAL PRESENTATIONS177

Taking Inventory:Your Own Thoughts177

Presenting in Class178

Preparing a Talk on a Personal Topic178

Delivering a Talk179

Giving an Informative Presentation180

Giving a Persuasive Presentation182

Distinguishing Among Facts,Opinions,and Beliefs183

Evaluating Support183

Avoiding Problemsin Logic186

Gaining Expertise187

EVALUATING YOUR PROGRESS188

WORKSHEETS189

学习指导194