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代数几何入门 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

代数几何入门 英文版
  • KarenE.Smith,LauriKahanpaa著 著
  • 出版社: 世界图书北京出版公司
  • ISBN:9787510005152
  • 出版时间:2010
  • 标注页数:161页
  • 文件大小:16MB
  • 文件页数:178页
  • 主题词:代数几何-英文

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图书目录

1 Affine Algebraic Varieties1

1.1 Definition and Examples2

1.2 The Zariski Topology6

1.3 Morphisms of Affine Algebraic Varieties9

1.4 Dimension11

2 Algebraic Foundations15

2.1 A Quick Review of Commutative Ring Theory15

2.2 Hilbert's Basis Theorem18

2.3 Hilbert's Nullstellensatz20

2.4 The Coordinate Ring23

2.5 The Equivalence of Algebra and Geometry26

2.6 The Spectrum of a Ring30

3 Projective Varieties33

3.1 Projective Space33

3.2 Projective Varieties37

3.3 The Projective Closure of an Affine Variety41

3.4 Morphisms of Projective Varieties44

3.5 Automorphisms of Projective Space47

4 Quasi-Projective Varieties51

4.1 Quasi-Projective Varieties51

4.2 A Basis for the Zariski Topology55

4.3 Regular Functions56

5 Classical Constructions63

5.1 Veronese Maps63

5.2 Five Points Determine a Conic65

5.3 The Segre Map and Products of Varieties67

5.4 Grassmannians71

5.5 Degree74

5.6 The Hilbert Function81

6 Smoothness85

6.1 The Tangent Space at a Point85

6.2 Smooth Points92

6.3 Smoothness in Families96

6.4 Bertini's Theorem99

6.5 The Gauss Mapping102

7 Birational Geometry105

7.1 Resolution of Singularities105

7.2 Rational Maps112

7.3 Birational Equivalence114

7.4 Blowing Up Along an Ideal115

7.5 Hypersurfaces119

7.6 The Classification Problems120

8 Maps to Projective Space123

8.1 Embedding a Smooth Curve in Three-Space124

8.2 Vector Bundles and Line Bundles127

8.3 The Sections of a Vector Bundle129

8.4 Examples of Vector Bundles131

8.5 Line Bundles and Rational Maps136

8.6 Very Ample Line Bundles141

A Sheaves and Abstract Algebraic Varieties145

A.1 Sheaves145

A.2 Abstract Algebraic Varieties150

References153

Index157

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