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INTRODUCTION TO OPERATIONS RESEARCHPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
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- 著
- 出版社: INC.
- ISBN:0070232458
- 出版时间:1976
- 标注页数:617页
- 文件大小:52MB
- 文件页数:627页
- 主题词:
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图书目录
1 Introduction1
1-1 The Beginning and Progress of Operations Research1
1-2 Classification of Problems in Operations Research3
1-3 Mathematical Modeling in Operations Research5
Part One Deterministic Operations Research Models11
2 Dynamic Programming11
2-1 Introduction11
2-2 Investment Problem12
2-3 Dynamic Programming Solution of the General Allocation Problem18
2-4 Stagecoach Problem27
2-5 Production Scheduling38
2-6 Equipment Replacement50
2-7 Summary63
3 Linear Programming68
3-1 Introduction68
3-2 Formulation of Linear Programming Models69
3-3 Graphic Solution of Linear Programming Models74
3-4 Maximization with Less-than-or-equal-to Constraints78
3-5 Equalities and Greater-than-or-equal-to Constraints86
3-6 Minimization of the Objective Function88
3-7 The Simplex Method90
3-8 Example to Illustrate Simplex Algorithm95
3-9 Computer Program for Algorithm 3.1100
3-10 Properties of the Simplex Method106
3-11 Transportation Problem107
3-12 Assignment Problem110
4 Integer Programming129
4-1 Introduction129
4-2 Implicit Enumeration130
4-3 Cutting-Plane Technique164
5 Branch-and-Bound Technique193
5-1 Introduction193
5-2 Branch-and-Bound Algorithm for Assignment Problem194
5-3 Branch-and-Bound Algorithms for Traveling Salesman Problem202
5-4 Branch-and-Bound Algorithm for Integer Programming211
5-5 Branch-and-Bound Algorithm for Backpack-loading Problem217
5-6 Algorithm 5.4—General Algorithm for the Branch-and-Bound Technique233
6 Deterministic Inventory Models242
6-1 Introduction242
6-2 Infinite Delivery Rate with No Backordering244
6-3 Finite Delivery Rate with No Backordering250
6-4 Infinite Delivery Rate with Backordering253
6-5 Finite Delivery Rate with Backordering257
6-6 Summary259
7 Sequencing Problems262
7-1 Introduction262
7-2 Two-Machine Sequencing Problem263
7-3 N-Job,Three-Machine Sequencing Problem278
Part Two Probabilistic Operations Research Models293
8 Basic Probability and-Statistical Concepts293
8-1 Introduction293
8-2 Basic Probability293
8-3 Random Variables299
8-4 Discrete Random Variables300
8-5 Continuous Random Variables308
8-6 Selecting the Appropriate Distribution317
9 Regression Analysis326
9-1 Introduction326
9-2 Polynomial Regression329
9-3 Simple Linear Regression348
9-4 Summary379
10 Decision Theory383
10-1 Introduction383
10-2 Minimax Decision Procedure385
10-3 Bayes Decision Procedure without Data386
10-4 Bayes Decision Procedure with Data388
10-5 Regret Function vs.Loss Function398
11 Game Theory402
11-1 Introduction402
11-2 Minimax-Maximin Pure Strategies403
11-3 Mixed Strategies and Expected Payoff406
11-4 Solution of 2×2 Games409
11-5 Relevant Rows and Columns411
11-6 Dominance412
11-7 Solution of 2×n Games415
11-8 Solution of m×2 Games423
11-9 Brown’s Algorithm425
12 PERT434
12-1 Introduction434
12-2 PERT Network435
12-3 Time Estimates for Activities(ET)437
12-4 Earliest Expected Completion Time of Events(TE)439
12-5 Latest Allowable Event Completion Time(TL)440
12-6 Event Slack Times(SE)442
12-7 Critical Path442
12-8 Probability of Completing Events on Schedule443
12-9 Computer Program for PERT Analysis446
13 Queueing Theory454
13-1 Introduction454
13-2 Notation and Assumptions455
13-3 Queueing Models with Poisson Input-Exponential Service459
13-4 Queueing Models with Poisson Input—Arbitrary Service Time486
13-5 Summary494
14 Simulation497
14-1 Introduction497
14-2 Simulation of a Single-Queue,Single-Server Queueing System499
14-3 Generation of Random Variates516
14-4 Simulation Languages523
15 Probabilistic Inventory Models528
15-1 Introduction528
15-2 Single-Period Models529
15-3 Multiperiod Models544
15-4 Summary561
16 Markov Chains564
16-1 Introduction564
16-2 Formulation of Markov Chains565
16-3 First-Passage Time580
16-4 Computer Program for Markov Analysis584
16-5 Summary590
Appendixes593
Appendix A Tables593
Table A.1 Cumulative Normal Distribution Function593
Table A.2 Critical Values for Chi-Square Test594
Table A.3 Critical Values of Din the Kolmogorov-Smirnov One-Sample Test595
Table A.4 Critical Values for F Test with α=0.05596
Table A.5 Critical Values for F Test with α=0.01597
Appendix B Derivation of Queueing Formulas598
Appendix C Gauss-Jordan Method for Solving a System of Linear Equations603
Index607