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语言统计学PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
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- 周世界著 著
- 出版社: 大连:大连海事大学出版社
- ISBN:7563217657
- 出版时间:2004
- 标注页数:208页
- 文件大小:4MB
- 文件页数:220页
- 主题词:统计语言学-研究-英文
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图书目录
Chapter 1 Some Fundamental Concepts in Statistics1
1.1 Descriptive and inferential statistics2
1.2 Population and sample3
1.3 Frequency, relative frequency and probability4
1.4 Classifications of variables and levels of measurement5
1.4.1 Nominal level of measurement6
1.4.2 Ordinal level of measurement6
1.4.3 Interval level of measurement7
1.4.4 Ratio level of measurement7
1.4.5 Comparison among the four levels of measurement8
1.5 Computer softwares for statistical analyses8
Chapter 2 Descriptive Statistics: Central Tendency and Variability10
2.1 Measures of central tendency10
2.1.1 The mean11
2.1.2 The median12
2.1.3 The mode12
2.1.4 Comparison of the three measures of central tendency13
2.2 Measures of variability14
2.2.1 The range15
2.2.2 The interquartile range15
2.2.3 The mean deviation16
2.2.4 The variance and the standard deviation16
2.3 Calculating descriptive statistics using SPSS18
Chapter 3 Graphical Presentation of Data and Normal Distribution22
3.1 Frequency table22
3.2 Frequency distribution24
3.2.1 Histogram25
3.2.2 Polygon26
3.3 Skew and Kurtosis27
3.4 The normal distribution28
3.5 Differences in members of the family of normal curves29
3.6 The standard score31
3.7 The area under normal curves32
Chapter 4 Estimation34
4.1 Estimation36
4.1.1 Estimation from large samples: the normal distribution36
4.1.2 Estimation from small samples: the t distribution39
4.2 Calculation of estimation for both large samples and small samples using SPSS43
Chapter 5 Project Design and Hypothesis Testing: Basic Principles47
5.1 Experimental and observational design of investigations47
5.2 Correlated and independent design48
5.3 Hypothesis testing49
5.4 Significance level52
5.5 Directional (one-tailed) and non-directional(two-tailed) tests53
5.6 Types of errors55
5.7 How to choose a test56
5.7.1 Parametric tests56
5.7.2 Non-parametric tests57
Chapter 6 Parametric Tests59
6.1 Hypothesis testing about one population mean60
6.1.1 z test for large samples60
6.1.2 t test for small samples66
6.1.3 Calculation of statistic t-value using SPSS67
6.2 Hypothesis testing about the difference between two population means69
6.2.1 z test for large samples69
6.2.2 t test for small samples71
6.2.3 Calculation of the statistic t-value using SPSS73
6.3 t test for correlated samples78
Chapter 7 Non-parametric Tests84
7.1 The Mann-Whitney U test86
7.2 The Wilcoxon signed-rank test92
7.3 The sign test96
Chapter 8 Chi-square Test100
8.1 Goodness-of-fit test102
8.2 Hypothesis testing of Chi-square test for the contingency table107
8.3 Yates’s correction114
8.4 Hypothesis testing of Chi-square test about more than two categories116
Chapter 9 F Distribution119
9.1 The F distribution119
9.2 Homogeneity of variance120
9.3 Analysis of variance123
9.4 Kruskal-Wallis test130
Chapter 10 Hypothesis Testing About Proportions135
10.1 Estimation of one population poportion135
10.2 Estimation of a difference between two population proportions136
10.3 Hypothesis testing about a single population proportion137
10.4 Hypothesis testing about two independent population proportions139
10.5 Hypothesis testing about two dependent population proportions141
Chapter 11 Regression and Correlation145
11.1 Regression146
11.2 Correlation151
11.2.1 The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient152
11.2.2 Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient155
11.2.3 The Phi correlation coefficient158
Chapter 12 Factor Analysis162
12.1 Applications of factor analysis162
12.2 Basic ideas of factor analysis as a data reduction method164
12.3 Factor analysis to discover the structure of validity and reliability173
12.4 Factor analysis used for exploration176
Appendix Ⅰ The Normal Distribution179
Appendix Ⅱ The t distribution181
Appendix Ⅲ The Mann-Whitney U test183
Appendix Ⅳ The Wilcoxon Signed-ranks Test185
Appendix Ⅴ The Sign Test186
Appendix Ⅵ The Chi-square Distribution187
Appendix Ⅶ The F Distribution188
Appendix Ⅷ The Person Product-moment Correlation Coefficient190
Appendix Ⅸ The Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient191
Appendix Ⅹ 常用统计学术语表192
Bibliography206