现代经济学词典PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

现代经济学词典PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

Abatement Cost 消除有害事物的成本1

Ability and Earnings 能力与收入1

前言页1

英汉词目表1

正文1

Ability to Pay Theory 支付能力说，负税能力说1

英汉词目表1

AACB 非洲中央银行协会1

Absolute Cost Advantage 绝对成本优势2

Absolute Income Hypothesis 绝对收入假设2

Absolute Advantage 绝对优势2

Abnormal Profits 非正常利润2

Above the Line 线上项目2

Abscissa 横坐标2

Absenteeism 不遵守劳动契约2

Absentee Landlord 不在地主2

Absorption Approach 吸收分析法3

Maturity 到期日3

Absolute Value 绝对值3

Absolute Monopoly 绝对垄断3

Absolute Prices 绝对价格3

Absolute Scarcity 绝对稀缺3

Accelerator Principle 加速原理4

Accelerator Coefficient 加速系数4

Abstinence 节欲4

Accelerated Depreciation 加速折旧4

Accelerating Inflation 加速通货膨胀4

Accelerator 加速数4

Accessions Tax 继承税，财产增益税5

Accession，Treaty of 加入条约5

Acceptance 承兑5

Accepting House 承兑行，承兑银行5

Account 帐户，结帐6

Accommodating Transactions 调节交易6

Access／Space Trade－off Model 距离／场地折衷选择模型6

Accommodating Monetary Policy 适应性货币政策6

Active Balance 活动余额7

Action Lag 行动时滞7

Accounting Standards Committee 会计标准委员会7

Accrued Expenses 应计费用7

Achieving Society，The 成功的社会7

Across－the－board Tariff Changes 全面调整关税7

Additive Utility Function 相加的效用函数8

Addition Rule 相加规则8

Activity Analysis 活动分析8

Activity Rate 活动率8

ADB 非洲开发银行8

ADB 亚洲开发银行8

Adding Up Problem 相加问题8

Additional Worker Hypothesis 追加工人假设8

Administrative Lag 管理时滞10

Administered Prices 操纵价格10

Address Principle 地址原理10

ADF 非洲发展基金10

Adjustable Peg System 可调整的钉住汇率制度10

Adjusted■ 调整的■10

Adjustment Lags 调整时滞10

Adjustment Process 调整过程10

Corporation Tax 公司税11

Advertising 广告11

Ad valorem Tax 从价税11

Advance 预付垫款11

Advance Corporation Tax（ACT） 预付公司税11

Advanced Countries 发达国家11

Adverse Balance 逆差11

Age-Earnings Profile 年龄－收入图12

Advertising-Sales Ratio 广告－销售比率12

AFL－CIO 劳联－产联12

African Development Bank 非洲开发银行12

African Deveiopment Fund 非洲发展基金12

Africanization 非洲化12

Aggregate Demand Curve 总需求曲线13

Agency Shop 工会代理制企业13

Agglomeration Economies 聚集经济13

Aggregate Concentration 总体集中13

Aggregate Production Function 总量生产函数14

Aggregate Expenditure 总支出14

Aggregate Income 总收入14

Aggregate Output 总产出14

Aggregate Supply Curve 总供给曲线15

Agricultural Mortgage Corporation 农业抵押贷款公司16

Aggregation Problem 加总问题16

Agricultural Credit Corporation 农业信贷公司16

Agricultural Earnings 农业收入16

Agricultural Exports 出口农产品16

Agricultural Lag 农业滞后16

Agricultural Levies 农业税16

Agricultural Wages Board 农业工资委员会17

Agricultural Reform 农业改革17

Agricultural Sector 农业部门17

Agricultural Subsidies 农业补贴17

Allocative Efficiency 配置效率18

Aid 援助18

Aitken Estimator 艾特肯估计式18

Alienation 异化18

Ailen，Sir RoY George Douglas 艾伦18

爵士，罗伊·乔治·道格拉斯18

Allocation Function 配置职能18

Allow and Expenses for Income Tax 所得税的减免和开支19

Allowances and Expenses for Corporation Tax 公司税的减免和开支19

Amortization 分期偿还20

Almon Lag 阿尔蒙滞后20

Alternative Technology 可供选择的技术20

Altruism 利他主义20

Amalgamation 合并20

American Federation of Labour 美国劳工联合会20

American Selling Price 美国销售价格20

AMF 阿拉伯货币基金20

Andean Group 安第斯集团21

Amplitude 振幅21

Analysis of Variance 方差分析21

Anarchy 无政府主义21

Anchor Argument 制动器论点21

Average Expected Income 平均预期收入22

Animal Spirits 非理性的动物精神22

Annecy Round 阿讷西回合22

Annual Allowances 年度折旧减免22

Annual Capital Charge 每年资本费用22

Annuity 年金22

Anomalies 反常22

Anticipated Inflation 预期的通货膨胀22

Antilogarithm 反对数22

Ant■ ■22

Appreciation 升值23

Apprenticeship 学徒23

Appropriate Products 适用产品23

Appropriate Technology 适用技术23

Appropriation Account 拨款帐户24

Approval Voting 赞同投票24

A Priori 先验的，演绎的24

Aquinas，St．Thomas 阿奎那，托马斯24

Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa 非洲经济发展阿拉伯银行25

Arab Common Market 阿拉伯共同市场25

Arab Fond for Economic and Social Development 阿拉伯经济和社会发展基金25

Arbitration 仲裁25

Arab Monetary Fund 阿拉伯货币基金25

Arbitrage 套汇，套利25

Arab Fund for Technical Assistance to Arab and African Countries 对阿拉伯和非洲国家技术援助的阿拉伯基金26

Are Elasticity of Demand 需求的弧弹性26

Arid－zone Countries 干旱地区国家26

ARIMA Forecasts 自回归综合移动平均数预测26

■ ■26

■ 算术平均数26

Arichmetic Progression 算术级数26

Arrow Kennc■h J． 阿罗，肯尼思26

Arusha Convention 阿鲁沙协定27

‘A’ Shares “A”类股票27

Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行27

Aspiration Level 欲望水平27

Assessable Income or Profit 应课税的收入或利润27

Assessable Profits 应课税的利润27

Asset 资产27

Asset Stripping 资产剥夺27

Assignment Problem 指派问题27

Assisted Areas 受援地区28

Association of African Central Banks 非洲中央银行协会28

Dealers 国际债券经销商协会28

Association of South East Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟28

Assurance 保险28

Asymptote 渐近线28

‘New View’on Money Supply 货币供应量的“新见解”29

Atomistic Competition 原子式竞争29

Attribute 特征29

Attrition 损耗29

Auctioneer （General） 拍卖人（一般意义的）29

Auctioneer（Walrasian） 拍卖人（瓦尔拉式的）29

Auction Markets 拍卖市场29

Augmented Philips Curve 扩大的菲利普斯曲线29

Asymptotic Distribution 渐近分布29

Austrian School 奥地利学派（奥国学派）30

Autocorrelation 自相关30

Automatic Stabilizers 自动稳定器30

Autarky 闭关自守30

Automation 自动化31

Autonomous Investment 自发的投资31

Autonomous Transactions 自发的交易31

Autonomous Variables 自主变量31

Autoregression 自回归31

Availability Effects 可获性效应31

Average 平均31

Autonomous Expenditures 自发的支出31

Average Cost 平均成本32

Average Cost Pricing 平均成本定价32

Average Fixed Costs 平均固定成本32

Average Product 平均产量33

Average Productivity 平均生产率33

Average Propensity to Consume 平均消费倾向33

Average Propensity to Save 平均储蓄倾向33

Average Rate of Tax 平均税率33

Average Revenue 平均收入33

Average Revenue Product 平均收入产品33

Average Total Cost 平均总成本34

Average Variable Costs 平均可变成本34

Averch-Johnson Effect 艾弗奇—约翰逊效应34

Axiom of Completeness 完备性公理34

Axiom Continuity 连续性公理34

Axiom of Convexity 凸性公理34

Axiom of Dominance 优势公理34

Axiom of Preference 偏好公理34

Axiom of Selection 选择公理35

Back－haul Rates 回程运费36

Backward Bending Supply Curve of Labour 后向弯曲的劳动力供给曲线36

Backward Integration 后向结合36

Backward Linkage 后向联动36

Backwash Effects 回波效应36

Bad 有害物37

‘Bad Money Drives out Good’“劣币驱逐良币”37

Bagehot Walter 巴奇霍特，沃尔特37

Balanced Budget 平衡预算37

Balanced－budget Multiplier 平衡预算乘数37

Balanced Economic Development 平衡的经济发展37

Balanced Growth 平衡增长37

Balance of Payments 国际收支37

Balance of Trade 贸易差额39

Balance Principle，The 平衡原则39

Balance Sheet 资产负债表40

Bancor 班柯40

Bandwagon Effect 随波效应40

Bank 银行41

Bank Advance 银行垫款42

Bank Bill 银行票据42

Bank Charter Act 银行特许法42

Bank Credit 银行信贷43

Bank Deposits 银行存款43

Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行43

Banking Panic 银行业恐慌44

Banking School 银行学派44

Bank Loan 银行贷款44

Bank Note 银行券45

Bank of England 英格兰银行45

Bank Rate （中央）银行贴现率46

Bankruptcy 破产46

Baran，Paul 巴伦，保罗46

Bargaining Tariff 协议关税47

Bargaining Theory of Wages 工资谈判理论47

Barlow Report 巴洛报告49

Barometric Price Leadership 晴雨表或价格领导49

Barriers to Entry 进入行业的障碍49

Barter 易货贸易49

Barter Agreements 易货协定50

Barter Economy 物物交换经济50

Base Period 基期50

Base Rate 基本利率50

Basic Activities 基本活动50

Basic Exports 基本出口货物50

Basic Industries 基础工业50

Basic Needs Philosophy 基本需要哲学50

Basic Wage Rates 基本工资率50

Basing-point System 基点制50

Bayesian Techniques 贝叶斯法51

Bearer Bonds 不记名债券51

Bears 空头51

Beggar-my-neighbour Policies 以邻为壑政策51

Behavioural Equation 行为方程52

Bebavioural Expectations 行为预期52

Bebavioural Theories of the Firm 厂商的行为理论52

Below the Line 线下项目52

Benefit-Cost Analysis 效益成本分析53

Benefit-Cost Ratio 效益－成本比率53

Benefit Principle 受益原则53

Benelux Economic Union 比、荷、卢经济联盟53

Bentham Jeremy 边沁，杰里米54

Bergsonian Social Welfare Function 柏格森的社会福利函数54

Bemoulli Hypothesis 伯努利假设54

Bertrand s Duopoly Model 伯特兰的双头垄断模型54

Best Linear Unbiased Estimater（BLUE） 最佳线性无偏估计式55

Betting and Gaming Duties 打赌和赌博税55

Beveridge Report 贝弗里奇报告55

Beveridge System 贝弗里奇制度56

Bias 偏倚56

Bid 出价56

Bid-rent Fenction 出价租金函数56

Bifurcation Hypothesis，The 分歧假设56

Big Push 大推动56

Bilateral Assistance 双边援助57

Bilateral Monopoly 双边垄断57

Bilateral Trade 双边贸易57

Bill 汇票，票据57

Bill Broker 票据经纪人58

Bills Only 专营国库券58

Binary Variable 双值变量58

Biological Interest Rate 生物利息率58

Birth Rate 出生率58

BIS 国际清算银行59

Bivariate Analysis 二变量分析59

Black Market 黑市59

Bliss Point 满足点59

Blue－Coliar Workers 蓝领工人59

Blue Book 蓝皮书59

Blue Chip 热门股票59

Bond 债券60

B■hm-Bawerk Eugen Von 庞巴维克，欧根，冯60

Borda Count 博尔达计数61

Bond Market 债券市场61

Bonus Issue 红利股61

Book Value 帐面价值61

Boom 高涨61

Brain Drain 人才外流62

Boulwarism 博尔韦尔制度62

Bounded Rationality 有界合理性62

Bourgeoisie 资产阶级62

Box-Jenkins 博克斯—詹金斯法62

‘Break-even’Level of Income “收支两平”的收入水平63

Branch Banking 分行制度63

Brand Loyalty 对商标的忠诚63

Break－even Analysis 损益平衡分析，收支两平分析63

Dudget 预算64

Bretton Woods 布雷顿森林64

Bretton Woods System 布雷顿森林体系64

Broker 经纪人64

Brokerage 经纪人佣金64

Brussels Treaty of 布鲁塞尔条约64

Brussels Conference 布鲁塞尔会议64

Brussels Tariff Nomenclature 布鲁塞尔关税商品分类64

Budgetary Control 预算控制65

Budget Deficit 预算赤字65

Budget Line 预算线65

Budget Surplus 预算盈余65

Bullion 金银块66

Buffer Stocks 缓冲存货，调节性库存66

Building Society 房屋互助协会66

Built-in Stabilizers 内在稳定器66

Business Risk 企业风险67

Bulls 多头67

Bureaucracy，Economic Theory of 官僚政治的经济理论67

Bureaux 政府机关67

Business Behaviour 企业行为67

Business Cycle 经济周期67

Business Performance 企业经营实绩67

Buyers Market 买方市场68

Buyer Concentration 买方集中68

Block Grant 整笔拨款69

Calculus 微积分69

Call Money 拆款69

Call Option 买进期货选择权69

Cambridge Equation 剑桥方程式69

Cambridge K 剑桥K69

Cambridge School 剑桥学派69

Cambridge Theory of Money 剑桥货币理论70

CAP 共同农业政策70

Capacity Model 生产能力模型70

Capacity Utilization 生产能力利用率70

Capital 资本70

Capital，Marginal Efficiency of 资本的边际效率70

capital Account 资本帐户，资本项目70

Capital Accumulation 资本积累70

Capital Allowances 资本减免，投资优惠扣除70

Capital Asset资本资产71

Capital Assistance 资本援助71

Capital Budgeting 编制资本预算71

Capital Charges 资本费用71

Capital Coefficients 资本系数71

Capital Consumption Allowance 资本消耗减免72

Capital Controversy 资本争论72

Capital Deepening 资本深化72

Capital Equipment 资本设备72

Capital Expenditure 资本支出72

Capital Formation 资本形成72

Capital Gain 资本增值，资本利得72

Capital－intensive Sector 资本集约的部门72

Capital Gains Tax 资本增值税，资本利得税73

Capital Goods 资本货物73

Capital Intensity 资本集约度73

Capital Intensive 资本集约73

Capital－intensive Economy 资本集约的经济73

Capital Gearing 资本搭配73

Capital-intensive Techniques 资本集约的技术74

Capitalism 资本主义74

Capitalization 资本总额，资本化74

Capitalization Issue 资本化发行74

Capitalization Rates 资本化比率74

Capitalized Value 资本化价值74

Capital－Labour Ratio 资本－劳动比率74

Capital-Labour Substitution 资本－劳动替代75

Capital Loss 资本损失75

Capital Market 资本市场75

Capital Movements 资本移动75

Capital－Output Ratio 资本－产出比率75

Capital Rationing 资本限额配给75

Capital Requirements 资本需要76

Capital-reversing 资本反转76

Capital Services 资本服务76

Capital Stock 资本存量76

Capital Stock Adjustment Principle 资本存量调整原理76

Capital Structure IUIS 资本结构76

Capital Tax 资本税77

Capital Theory 资本理论77

Capital Transfer Tax 资本转移税77

Capital Turnover Criterion 资金周转准则78

Capital Widening 资本扩大78

Capitation Tax 人头税78

Capture Theory 俘获理论78

Cardinalism 基数论78

Cardinal Utility 基数效用78

Caribbean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场79

Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行79

Car Tax 车辆税79

Cartel 卡特尔79

Cartel Sanctions 卡特尔制裁80

Cash 现金80

Cash Balance Approach 现金余额分析80

Cash Crops 经济作物80

Cash Flow 现金流量80

Cash Limit 现金限制80

Cash Ratio 现金比率80

Casual Employment 临时就业81

Categorical Grant 分类拨款81

CBI 英国工业联合会81

Ceiling 最高限额81

Celler-Kefauver Act 塞勤－凯弗维尔法81

Central American Bank for Economic Integration 中美洲经济一体化银行82

Central American Common Market 中美洲共同市场82

Central Band 中央银行82

Central Bank of Central Banks 中央进行的中央银行83

Central Bank of West African States 西菲国家中央银行83

Central Business District 中心商业区83

Centralization of Reserves 储备集中化83

Central Limit Theorem 中心极限定理83

Central Place Theory 中心区位理论84

Central Planning 中央计划84

Central Policy RevieW Staff 中央政策评议组84

Central Statistical Office 中央统计局84

Certainty Equivalence 确定性等价84

Certificate of Deposit 存款单84

Ceteris Paribus 其他情况均同（保持不变）84

Chain Rule 链式法则85

Chamberlin Edward 张伯伦，爱德华85

Characteristics Theory 特征理论85

Charge Account 零售赊账86

Charged in Full 全部费用86

Cheap Money 廉价货币，低息贷款86

Check-off 扣除86

Cheque 支票86

Cheque Card 支票卡86

Chicago School 芝加哥学派86

Child Allowance 儿童补贴86

Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布86

Choice of Technology 技术选择87

Choice Variable 选择变量87

CIF 到岸价格87

CIO 产联87

Circular Flow of Income 收入的循环流转87

Circulating Capital 流动资本87

Clark，John Bates 克拉克，约翰·贝茨87

Classical Dichotomy 古典的二分法88

Classical Economics 古典济学88

Classical School 古典学派89

Claasical’System of Company Taxation “古典的”公司税制度89

Classical Techniques 古典方法89

Clay－Clay 陶土－陶土89

Clayton Act 克莱顿法89

Clean Float 清洁浮动，自由浮动90

Clearing Banks 清算银行，交换银行90

Clearing House 票据交换所90

Closed Economy 封闭经济90

Closed Shop 排外性雇佣制企业90

Closing-prices 收盘价格91

Club Goods 俱乐部财货91

Clubs Theory of 俱乐部理论91

Coase’s Theorem 科斯定理92

Cobb－Douglas Production Function 科布－道格拉斯生产函数92

Cobweb Theorem 蛛网定理92

Cochrane-Orcutt 柯克兰－奥克特法93

Coefficient of Determination 可决系数，决定系数93

Coefficient of Variation 变差系数93

Coercive Comparisons 强制比较94

Cofactor 余因子94

Coinage 铸币94

Coinage Debasement 铸币降低成色94

COLA 生活费用调整94

Collateral Security 附带担保品94

Collective Bargaining （劳资）集体谈判95

Collective Choice 集体选择95

Collective Goods 集体财货95

Collinearity 共线性95

Collusion 串通共谋95

Collusive Ohgopoly 串通寡头95

Collusive Price Leadership 串通的价格领导95

Colombo Plan for Co-operative Economic Development South and South-East Asia 南亚和东南亚经济发展合作科伦坡计划95

Comecon 经互会96

Command Economy 中央控制经济96

Commercial Banks 商业银行96

Commercial Bill 商业票据96

Commercial Paper 商业票据96

Commercial Policy 商业政策96

Commodities 商品96

Commodity Money 商品货币96

Commodity Space 商品空间96

Commodity Terms of Trade 商品贸易条件96

Common Agricultural Policy 共同农业政策97

Common Customs Tariff 共同关税97

Common External Tariff 共同对外关税97

Common Facility Co-operatives 共同设施合作社97

Common Market 共同市场98

Commonwealth Development Corporation 英联邦开发公司98

Co-operation 英联邦技术合作基金98

Communism 共产主义98

Community Indifference Curves 社会无差异曲线98

Company 公司98

Company Bargaining 公司谈判99

Company Director 公司董事99

Company Savings 公司储蓄100

Comparability 可比性100

Comparability Argument 可比性论据100

Comparative Advantage 比较利益，相对有利条件100

Comparative Costs 比较成本101

Comparative Dynamics 比较动态学101

Comparative Statics 比较静态学101

Comparative Demand Curves 补偿需求曲线101

Compensating Variation 补偿变差101

Compensation Principle 补偿原则101

Compensation TestS 补偿检验101

Competition Act 1980 竞争法．1980年101

Competition and Credit Control 竞争与信贷控制102

Competitive Markets 竞争性市场103

Complements 互补商品103

Complex Number 复数103

Composite Commodity Theorem 综合商品定理103

Compound Interest 复利103

Concave Function （Concavity） 凹函数（凹性）104

Con■niration 集中104

concentration Coefficient of 集中系数104

Concentration Ratio 集中率104

Concerted Action 一致行动105

tion 伸缩的关税削减法105

Conciliation 调解105

Condorcet Criterion 孔多塞标准105

Confidence Interval 置信区间105

（CBI） 英国工业联合会106

Confidence Problem 信心问题107

Congestion Costs 拥挤成本107

Conglomerate Merger 联合大企业的兼并107

Conglomerates 联合大企业107

Conjectural Behaviour 推测行为107

Conjectural Variation 推测变化107

Consistency 一致性107

Consolidated Fund 统一基金108

Consols 统一公债108

Consortium Bank 联营银行，国际财团108

Conspicuous Consumption 炫耀性消费108

Constant Amplitude 不变■108

Constant Capital 不变资本109

Constant Elasticity of Substitution109

Production Function 固定替代弹性的生产函数109

Curve 固定市场份额需求曲线109

Constant Returns to Seale 规模报酬不变109

Constrained Optimization 约束最优化109

Constraint 约束109

Consumer 消费者109

Consumer Credit 消费信贷110

Consumer Demand Theory 消费者需求理论110

Consumer Durable 耐用消费品110

Consumer Equilibrium 消费者均衡110

Consumer Expenditure 消费者支出111

Consumer Goods and Services 消费品和劳务111

Consumer Price Index 消费物价指数111

Consumer’s Surplus 消费者剩余111

Consumption 消费111

Consumption Expenditure 消费支出111

Consumption Function以 消费函数111

Contingency Reserve 应急准备金112

Contingency Table 列联表112

Continuous Variable 连续变量112

Contract Curve 契约曲线112

Contractionary Phase 收缩阶段113

Convergence Thesis 趋同论113

Convergent Cycle 收敛周期113

Conversion 转换113

Convertibility 可兑换性113

Convertible Bond 可兑换债券113

Convertible Loan Stock 可兑换信用债券113

Convertible Security 可兑换证券113

Convex Functions （Convexity） 凸函数（凸性）113

Cooling off Period 冷却期114

Co－ordinated Wage Policy 协调的工资政策114

Core，The 核心114

Corner Solution 拐角解114

Corn Laws 谷物法114

Corporate Capitalism 公司资本主义114

Corporate Conscience 公司意识114

Corporate Risk 公司风险114

Corporate State 公司国家115

Corporation 公司115

Correlation 相关116

Cost-Benefit Analysis 成本－效益分析117

Correlogram 相关图117

Correspondent Banks 代理银行117

‘Corset’“紧身衣式限制”117

cost 成本117

Cost Minimization 成本最小化119

Cos－effectiveness Analysis 成本－有效性分析119

Cost－inflation 成本－通货膨胀119

Cost Insurance Freight 成本保险运费119

Cost of Capital 资本成本120

Council of Economic Advisers （CEA） 经济顾问委员会121

Cost of Living 生活费用121

Costs of Protection 保护成本121

Cost－Plus Pricing 成本加成定价121

Cost-push Inflation 成本推进的通货膨胀121

Coupon 息票122

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会（经互会）122

Council of Arab Economic Unity 阿拉伯经济联合委员会122

Countercyclical 反周期的122

Countervailing Power 抵消力量123

Cournot’S Duopoly Model 库尔诺的双头垄断模型123

Coupon Payments 息票支付123

Cournot，Antoine A 库尔诺，安托万123

Craft Unions 职业工会，同业工会124

Covariance 协方差124

CPRS 中央政策评议组124

Credit 信贷，信用125

Cramer’s Rule 克拉默法则125

Crawling Peg 小步调整的汇价钉住，蠕动钉住125

Credentialism 文凭主义125

Credit Creation 信用创造126

Credit Account 赊购帐户126

Credit Card 信用卡126

Credit Ceiling 信贷最高限额126

Credit Control 信贷控制126

Credit Multiplier 信用乘数127

Credit Guarantee 信贷担保127

Credit Transfer 信用转帐128

Creditor Nation 债权国128

Credit Rationing 信贷配给128

Credit Restrictions 信贷限制128

Creditors 债权人128

Credit Squeeze 信用紧缩128

Cross-section 截面，横断面129

Creeping Inflation 爬行的通货膨胀129

Critical Value 临界值129

Cross Elasticity of Demand 需求的交叉弹性129

Cross-entry 交叉进入129

Cross Partial Derivative 交叉偏导数129

Cubic 三次方程130

Cross-section Consumption Function 截面消费函数130

Cross-subsidization 交叉补贴130

Crowding Hypothesis 拥护假设130

Crowding Out 挤占130

CSO 中央统计局130

Currency Control 货币管制131

Cultural Change 文化变革131

Culture of Poverty Hypothesis 贫困文化假设131

Cumulative Causation Model 累积因果模型131

Cumulative Preference Shares 累积优先股131

Cumulative Shares 累积股131

Currency 通货131

Currency Appreciation 货币升值131

Currency School 通货学派132

Currency Depreciation 货币贬值132

Currency Notes 流通券132

Currency Principle 通货原理132

Custom and Practice 惯例与实践133

Current Account 往来帐户，经常项目133

Current Assets 流动资产133

Current Cost Accounting 现行成本会计133

Current Income 本期收入133

Current Liabilities 流动负债133

Current Profits 本期利润133

Customs Excise and Protective Duties 关税、消费税和保护关税134

Customer Markets 买主市场134

Customs Co－operative Coumc■ 关税合作理事会134

Cycling 循环135

Customs Union 关税同盟135

Cyclical Unemployment 周期性失业135

Deadweight-loss 实在损失136

D136

Damage Cost 损害成本136

Damped Cycle 减幅周期，阻尼周期136

Data 数据136

Dated Securities 定期证券136

DCF 折现的现金流量136

Deadweight Debt 实在债务136

Debt Management 债务管理137

Dear Money 昂贵货币，高利率货币137

Debased Coinage 贬值铸币137

Debentures 债券137

Debt 债务137

Debt Conversion 债券转换137

Debt Finance 举债筹措资金137

Decision Function 决策函数138

Debtor Nation 债务国138

Debt Ratio 债务比率138

Decile 十分位数138

Decimal Coinage 十进币制138

Deficit 赤字139

Decision Lag 决策时滞139

Decision Rule 决策规则139

Decision Theory 决策理论139

Decreasing Cost Industry 成本递减的工业139

Decreasing Returns 报酬递减139

Decreasing Returns to Scale 规模报酬递减139

Deferred Ordinary Shares 延期付息的普通股139

Degrees of Freedom 自由度140

Deficit Financing 赤字财政140

Deficit Units 亏损单位140

Deflation 通货紧缩140

Deflationary Gap 通货紧缩缺口140

Deflator 消胀指数140

Degree of Homogeneity 齐次度140

Demand-deficient Unemployment 需求不足型失业141

Deindustrialization 非工业化141

Demand 需求141

Demand Curve 需求曲线141

Demand Increase 需求增加142

Demand for Inflation 对通货膨胀的需求142

Demand for Money 货币需求142

Demand Function 需求函数142

Demography 人口统计学143

Demand Management 需求管理143

Demand pull Inflation 需求拉上的通货膨胀143

Demand Schedule 需求表143

Demand-shift Inflation 需求变动引起的通货膨胀143

Depletion Allowance 资源耗损减免144

Deposit 存款144

Dependence Structure 依附结构144

Dependency Burden 抚养负担144

Denpendent Variable 应变量144

Depreciation 折旧，贬值145

Deposit Money 存款货币145

Deposit Account 存款帐户145

Deseasonalization 消除季节隆因素146

Derived Demand 派生需求146

Depressed Area 萧条地区146

Depression 萧条146

Derivative 导数146

Development Area 开发地区147

Developing Countries 发展中国家147

Desired Capital Stock 期望的资本存量147

Determinant 行列式147

Detrending 消除长期趋势147

Devaluation 货币降值，贬值147

Differentiated Growth 差别增长148

Differentials 差别148

Development Planning 发展规划148

Development Strategy 发展战略148

Deviation 离差148

Difference Equation 差分方程148

Difference Principle 差别原理148

Density Gradient 密度梯度（密度变化率）149

Direct Taxes 直接税149

Differentiation 差别化，微分149

Diffusion 扩散149

Dillon Round 狄龙回合149

Diminishing Marginal Utility 边际效用递减149

Diminishing Returns 报酬递减，收益递减149

Direct Gosts 直接成本149

Direct Deoit 直接记入借方149

Discounted Cash Flow 折现的现金流量150

Directors 董事，理事150

Director’s Law 迪勒克托定律150

Dirty Float 肮脏浮动，干预浮动150

Disadvantaged Workers 处境不利的工人150

Discharges 解雇者150

Discounting 贴现，折现151

Discounted Cash Flow Yield 折现的现金流量收益151

Discount House 贴现行，贴现公司151

Discouraged Worker 失望工人假设152

Discount Market 贴现市场152

Discount Rate 贴现率，折现率152

Discrimination 差别待遇，歧视153

Discrete Variable 离散变量153

Discretionary Profits 相机抉择利润153

Discretionary Stabilization 相机抉择的稳定153

Discriminating Monopoly 价格的垄断153

Disintermediation 金融中介机构作用的削减154

Discriminatory Pricing 差别定价154

Diseconomies of Growth 增长的不经济154

Diseconomies of Scale 规模的不经济154

Disembodied Technical Progress 未被体现的技术进步154

Disequilibrium 非均衡154

Disguised Unemployment 隐蔽的失业154

Disincentive 抑制作用154

Disinflation 通货收缩154

Distributed Lags 分布滞后155

Disinvestment 负投资155

Displacement Effect 置换效应155

Disposable Income 可支配收入155

Dissaving 负储蓄，超支155

Distance Costs 距离成本155

Distributional Equity 分配的公平156

Distributed Profits 已分配利润156

Distribution，Theories of 分配理论156

Disturbance Term 扰动项157

Distributional Weight 分配的权数157

Distribution Function 分配职能157

Distributive Judgement 分配评价157

Distributive Justice 分配的公正157

Dividend 股息158

Disutility 负效用158

Divergent Cycle 发散周期158

Diversification 经营多样化158

Diversifier 分散经营者158

Dobb，Maurice 多布，莫里斯159

Dividend Cover 盈利对股息的比率159

Dividend Payout Ratio 股息支付率159

Dividend Yield 股息收益率159

Division of Labour 分工159

Domestic Credit Expansion 国内信用扩张额160

Dollar Certificate of Deposit 美元定期大额存款单160

Domar Evsey D． 多马．埃弗赛160

Dual Decision Hypothesis 双重决策假设161

Dominant Firm Price Leadership 占支配地位厂商的价格领导161

Double－coincidence of Wants 需要的双方吻合161

Double Counting 重复计算161

Double Factoral Terms of Trade 双重要素的贸易条件161

Double Switching 双重转辙161

Double Taxation and Double Taxation Relief 双重课税和双重课税免除161

Dow Jones Index 道琼斯指数161

Dummy Variable 虚设变量162

Dualism，Theory of 二重性理论162

Dual Labour Market Hypothesis 双重劳动力市场假设162

Durbin h－Statistic 德宾－h统计量163

Dumping 倾销163

Duopoly 双头垄断163

Duopsony 两家买主垄断163

Duration of Unemployment 失业期限163

Dynamic Theories Comparative Advantage 动态比较利益理论164

Durbin－Watson statistic 德宾－沃森统计量164

Dynamic Economics 动态经济学164

Dynamic Model 动态模型164

Dynamic Peg 动态钉住164

Earnings 收入，收益166

E166

Earmarking 指定用途，专款专用166

Earned Income 劳动收入166

Economic Base 经济基础167

Earnings Drift 收入变动167

Earnings Function 收入函数167

Easy Money 银根松动167

ECE 欧洲经济委员会167

ECGD 出口信贷担保局167

Econometric Model 经济计量模型167

Econometrics 经济计量学167

Economic Development 经济发展168

Economic Base Multiplier 经济基础乘数168

Economic Community 经济共同体168

Economic Community of West African States 西非国家经济共同体168

Economic Co-operation Administration 经济合作总署168

Economic Man 经济人169

Economic Development Committee 经济发展委员会169

Economic Development Institute 经济开发协会169

Economic Dynamics 经济动态学169

Economic Efficiency 经济效率169

Economic Growth 经济增长169

Economic Imperialism 经济帝国主义169

Economic Liberalism 经济自由主义169

Economic Surplus 经济剩余170

Economic Planning 经济计划170

Economic Rent 经济租金170

Economies of Growth 增长的经济171

Economic Theory of Politics 政治的经济学理论171

Economic Union 经济联盟171

Economic Welfare 经济福利171

Edgeworth，Francis Ysidro 埃奇沃思，弗朗西斯·伊西德罗172

Economies of Learning 学习的经济效果172

Economies of Scale 规模经济172

Economy of High Wages 高工资经济172

ECSC 欧洲煤钢联营172

ECU 欧洲货币单位172

Effective Demand 有效需求173

Edgeworth Box 埃奇沃思方框173

EEC 欧洲经济共同体173

EEC Agricultural Levies 欧洲经济共同体农业税173

Efficient Markets Hypothesis 有效市场假设174

Effective Rate of Protection 实际保护率174

Effective Rate of Tax 实际税率，有效税率174

Efficiency-Earnings 效率收入174

Efficiency Units 效率单位174

■ Paper 合格票据175

Effort Aversion 厌恶努力175

EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联想175

EIB 欧洲投资银行175

Elasticity 弹性175

Elasticity of Demand 需求弹性175

Elasticity of Input Substitution 投入替代弹性175

■ Ratio 合格资产比率175

Endogenous Income Ilypothesis 内生收入假设176

■ Goods 高档商品176

EMA 欧洲货币协定176

■ Progress 被体现的技术进步176

Employments 报酬176

Employment Service 就业服务处176

Employment Subsidies 就业补助176

EMS 欧洲货币体系176

Engel Curve 恩格尔曲线177

Endogenous Money Supply 内生货币供应量177

Endogenous Variable 内生变量177

Engagements 雇用177

Entrepreneurial Supply Price 企业家供给价格178

Engineering Method 工程法178

Entitlement Principle 权利原则178

Entrepreneur 企业家178

EPU?欧洲支付同盟179

Entrepreneurship 企业家身份企业家才能179

Entry Barriers 进入的障碍179

Entry Boreatalling Price 阻止进入的价格179

Environmental Conditions 环境条件179

Environmental Determinism 环境决定论179

Environmental Impact Analysis 环境影响分析179

Equal Sacrifice Theories 均等牺牲说180

Equal Advantage 同等利益180

Equalization Grants 平衡补助金180

Equalizing Occupational Differentials 平衡职业差别180

Equal Pay 同酬180

Equilibrium Level of National Income 均衡国民收入水平181

Equation of Exchange 交易方程式181

Equilibium 均衡181

Equity 公平182

Equilibrium Price 均衡价格182

Equilibrium Rate of Inflation 均衡通货膨胀率182

Equities 股票182

Errors in Variables 变量误差183

Equity Capital 股份资本，自有资本183

Equivalence Scale 等价尺度183

Equivalent Commodity Scale 等价商品尺度183

Equivalent Income Scale 等价收入尺度183

Estate Duty 遗产税184

Estate Duties Investment Trust 遗产税投资信托公司184

Escalators 自动调整条款184

Equivalent Variation 等价变差185

Euler＇s Theorem 欧勒定理185

Estate Economy 庄园经济185

Estimation 估计185

Estimator 估计式，估计量185

EUA 欧洲记帐单位185

European Coal and Steel Community 欧洲煤钢共同体（欧洲煤钢联营）186

Eurocurrency Market 欧洲货币市场186

Euro-dollars 欧洲美元186

European Agricukural Guidance and Guarantee Fund 欧洲农业指导和保证基金186

European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体187

European Common Market 欧洲共同市场187

European Community 欧洲共同体187

European Currency Unit （ECU） 欧洲货币单位187

European Development Fund 欧洲发展基金187

European Fund 欧洲基金189

European Economic Community Budget 欧洲经济共同体预算189

European Free Trade Association（EFTA） 欧洲自由贸易联盟189

European Monetary Co－operation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金190

European Investment Bank（EIB） 欧洲投资银行190

European Monetary Agreement（EMA） 欧洲货币协定190

European Monetary System （EMS） 欧洲货币体系191

European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金191

European Monetary Unit of Account 欧洲货币记帐单位191

European Social Fund 欧洲社会基金192

European Payments Union（EPU） 欧洲支付同盟192

European Recovery Programme 欧洲复兴方案192

European Regional Development Fund 欧洲地区发展基金192

Excess Capacity Theory 生产能力过剩说193

European Unit of Account（EUA）欧洲记帐单位193

Eurostat 欧洲共同体统计署193

Ex Ante 事前193

Excess Capacity 生产能力过剩193

Exchange Equalization Account 外汇平准帐户194

Excess Demand 超额需求194

Excess Supply 超额供给，供给过剩194

Exchange194

Exchange Control 外汇管制194

Expatriates 移居国外者195

Exchange Rate 汇率195

Exchange Reserves 外汇储备195

Exchequer 国库195

Excise Duty 国内消费税，货物税195

Excludable 可排除的196

Exclusion 排他196

Exclusion Principle 排他原则196

Exclusive Bargaining Rights 独家谈判权利196

Executives 高级管理人员196

Exempt Goods 免税商品196

Exhaustive Voting 逐个淘汰制投票196

Existence，theorem of 存在性定理197

Exit-voice Model 退出－呼声模型197

Exogeneity of Money Supply 货币供应量的外因197

Exogenous 外生的197

Exogenous Variable 外生变量197

Expansionary Phase 扩张阶段197

Expansion Path 扩展线197

Expectation Lax 预期滞后198

Expectations 预期198

Expectations，Augmented 扩大的预期198

Expenditure Tax 消费支出税199

Expected Inflation 预期的通货膨胀199

Expected Net Returns 预期净收益199

Expected Value 预期值199

Expenditure-switching Policies 支出转换政策199

Expense Preference 费用偏好200

Expenditure-variation Controls 支出变化控制200

Export led Growth 出口带动的增长201

Explanatory Variable 解释变量201

Explicit Function 显函数201

Exploitation 开发，剥削201

Explosive Cycle 爆发性周期201

Exponeatal 指数201

Export 出口201

Export-Import Bank 进出口银行201

External Balance 对外平衡202

Export Promotion 出口鼓励202

Exports Credits Guarantee Department 出口信贷担保局202

Ex Post 事后202

Extensive Margin 粗放边际202

Externalities 外基因素，外部因素203

External Deficit 对外逆差203

External Diseconomy 外部不经济203

External Economies and Diseconomies of scale 规模的外部经济与不经济203

Extemal Economy 外部经济203

External Finance 外部资金203

External Growth 外部增长203

External Reserves 对外储备204

External Labour Market 外部劳动力市场204

Extrema 极值205

Extrancous Information 外来信息205

Factor-price Frontier 要素价格边界206

F206

Factor Augmenting Technical Progress 要素增广的技术进步206

Factor Endowment 生产要素赋206

Factor Incomes 要素收入206

Factoring 代理经营206

Factor-price Differentials 要素价格差别206

Pactor-price Equalization 要素价格均等化206

Fair Trading Act 1973 公平贸易法，1973年207

Factor Proportions 要素比例207

Factor Reversals 要素反转207

Factors of Production 生产要素207

Factor Utilization 要素利用207

Fair Comparisons 公平比较207

Family Income Supplement 家庭收入补充208

Fair Trading Office of 公平贸易局208

Fair Wages 公平工资208

False Trading 虚假贸易208

Family Expenditure Survey 家庭支出调查208

FederaL Funds Market 联邦资金市场209

Family-unit Agricuiture 家庭单位的农业209

FAO 粮食及农业组织209

FASB 财务会计标准委员会209

FCI 工业金融公司209

Featherbedding 超额雇工209

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation （FDIC） 联邦储蓄保险公司209

Implicit Price Deflator 综合价格消胀指数210

Federal Home Loan Bank System（FHLBS） 联邦住宅贷款银行系统210

Federal National Mortgage Association （FNMA） 联邦全国抵押协会210

Federal Open Mark Committee 联邦公开市场委员会210

Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统210

Federal Trade Commission Act 联邦贸易委员会法211

Feedback／Entrapment Effects 反馈／诱使效应211

Feudalism 封建主义211

Fiat Money 不兑现纸币212

Fiduciary Issue 信用发行212

Filter 过滤器212

Filtering 过滤212

FIML 完全信息极大似然法212

Final Goods 最终产品212

Final Ofier Arbitration 最后提议的仲裁213

Final Product 最终产品213

Finance 资金融通213

Finance Houses Market 金融公司市场213

Finance House 金融公司213

Finance Houses Association 金融公司联合会213

Financial Capital 金融资本214

Financial Accounting Standards Board（FASB）财务会计标准委员会214

Finance Corporation for Industry 工业金融公司215

Financial Instrument 金融凭证215

Financial Intermediary 金融中介215

Financial Ratios 财务比率215

Financial Risk 金融风险215

Financial Times Actuaries Share Indices 金融时报统计师股票指数215

Financial Times Industrial Ordinary Index 金融时报工业普通股指数215

Financial Times Stock Indices 金融时报股票指数216

Financial Year 财务年度216

Fine Tuning 微调216

Firm 厂商，企业216

Firm，Theory of The 厂商理论216

First Difference 一阶差分217

First Order Conditions 一阶条件217

Fiscal Decentralization 财政的地方分权217

Fiscal Drag 财政拖累217

Fiscal Federalism 财政联邦主义217

Fiscal Hlusion 财政幻觉218

Fiscal Afultiplier 财政乘数218

Fiscal Policy 财政政策218

Fiscal Welfare Benefits 财政福利津贴218

Fisher，Irviog 费雪，欧文218

Fisher Equation 费雪方程式219

Fixed Asset 固定资产219

Fixed Coefficients Production Function 固定系数生产函数219

Fixed Cost 固定成本220

Fixed Exchange Rate 固定汇率220

Fixed Factors 固定要素220

Fixed Investment 固定投资220

Fixed Labour Costs 固定人工成本220

Fixed Proportions in Production 固定比例生产220

Flat Yield 统扯收益221

Flexible Exchange Rate 可变汇率221

Flexitime 弹性时间221

Flight From Cash 抛售现金221

Floating Capital 流动资本221

Floating Charge 流动质权221

Floating Debt 流动债务221

Floating Exchange Rate 浮动汇率221

Floating Pound 浮动英镑221

Floor 最低限额221

Flotation 发行222

Flow 流量222

FOB 离岸价格222

Food and Agricultural Organization 粮食及农业组织222

Footloose Industries 可自由选址的工业222

Forced Riders 强制享用者222

Forced Saving 强制储蓄223

Foreign Aid 外援223

Foreign Balance 外汇结存223

Foreign Exchange 外汇223

Foreign Exchange Market 外汇市场223

General Classification of Economic Activities in the European Communities 欧洲共同体经济活动总分类223

Foreign Exchange Reserve 外汇储备224

Foreign Payments 对外交付224

Foreign Trade Multiplier 对外贸易乘数224

Foreign Investment 外国投资224

Forward Contract 期货合同225

Forward Integration 前向结合225

Forward Linkage 前向联动225

Forward Market 期货市场225

Forward Exchange Market 外汇期货市场225

Forward Rate 远期汇率226

Fractional Reserve Banking 部分准备金银行制度226

Franked Investment Income 免税投资收入226

Foundation Grant 基金补助金226

Free Exchange Rates 自由汇率227

free Goods 自由财货227

Free Market 自由市场227

Free Market Economy 自由市场经济227

Free On Board 离岸价格227

Free Rider 免费享用公共货物者，无功受禄者227

Freedom of Entry 进入市场的自由227

Free Trade 自由贸易228

Frequency Distribution 频数分布228

Frictional Unemployment 摩擦性失业228

Friedman，Milton 弗里德曼，米尔顿228

Free Trade Area 自由贸易区228

Fringe Benefits 附加福利229

F-Statistic F统计量229

Full Bodied Money 足价货币229

Full Cost 完全成本229

Frisch，Ragnar 弗里希，拉格纳229

Full Cost Pricing 全成本定价230

Full-employment National Income 充分就业的国民收入230

Full-employment Unemployment Rate 充分就业下的失业率230

Full Information Maximum Likelihood（FIML）完全信息极大似然法230

Function 函数230

Full－employment Budget Surplus 充分就业的预算盈余230

Function of a Function Rule 复合函数法则231

Funded Debt 固定债务231

Funding 短期债务长期化231

Future 期货231

Futures Market 期货市场231

G232

GAB 借款总协定232

Gains From Trade 贸易利益232

Galbraith，John Kenneth 加尔布雷思，约翰·肯尼思232

Galloping Inflation 奔驰式的通货膨胀233

Game Theory 对策论，博弈论233

GATT 关贸总协定234

Gauss Markov Theorem 高斯—马尔可夫定理234

Gearing 借入资本与自有资本之比234

Gearing Ratio 借入资本与总资本的比率235

General Agreements Borrow 借款总协定235

Functional Costing 职能成本法236

General Theory of Employment， Interest and Money 就业、利息和货币通论236

General Equilibrium 一般均衡236

General Grant 一般性拨款236

Generalized Least Squares（GLS）广义最小平方法236

General Linear Model（GLM） 一般线性模型236

Geographic Frontier 地理边界237

General Training 一般培训237

General Unions 总工会237

Geneva Conference 日内瓦会议237

Geneva Round 日内瓦回合237

Genoa Conference 热那亚会议237

Gilt-edged Securities 金边证券238

Geometric Lag 几何滞后238

Geometric Progression 几何级数238

Gibrat’s Law of proportionate Growth 吉布拉特比例增长定律238

Giffen Goods 吉芬货物238

Gifts Tax 赠与税238

Giro System 直接转帐制度239

Gini Coefficient 吉尼系数239

Gold Exchange Standard 金汇兑本位制240

Glejser Test 格莱塞检验240

Gold－bricking 限制生产定额240

Golden Age’Growth “黄金时代”的增长240

Golden Rule 黄金法则240

Golden Rule of Accumulation 积累的黄金法则240

Gold Standard 金本位241

Gold Export Point 黄金输出点241

Goldfeld-Quandt Test 戈德菲尔德—匡特检验241

Gold Import Point 黄金输入点241

Gold Market 黄金市场241

Gold Points 黄金输送点241

Grand Factor Price Frontier 总要素价格边界242

Goodness of Fit 拟合优度242

Goods 货物，商品242

Goodwill 商誉242

Gosplan 苏联国家计划委员会242

Government Deficit 政府赤字242

Government Expenditure 政府支出242

Government National Mortgage Association 政府全国抵押协会243

Government Securities 政府证券243

Gradualism 渐进主义243

Graduate Tax 毕业税243

Green Pound 绿色英镑244

Grandfather Clause 老祖父条款244

Grant 拨款244

Grant－in－aid 补助金244

Gravity Model 引力模型244

Gross Barter Terms－of Trade 总易货贸易条件245

Green Revolution 绿色革命245

Gresham＇s Law 格雷欣定律245

Growth-gap Unemployment 增长不足型失业246

Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation 国内固定资本形成总额246

Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值246

Gross Investment 总投资246

Gross Margin 毛利246

Gross National Income 国民总收入246

Gross National Product 国民生产总值246

Gross National Product Deflator 国民生产总值消胀指数246

Gross Profit 总利润，毛利246

Gross Trading Profit 总营业利润246

Group of Ten 十国集团246

Group of 77 七十七国集团246

Growth-stock Paradox 增长－股价悖论247

Growth Path 增长途径247

Growth Pole 增长极247

Growth－profitability Function 增长－盈利函数247

Growth Theories of the Firm 厂商的增长理论248

Guaranteed week 有保证的周工资249

Growth Theory 增长理论249

Growth－valuation Function 增长－估价函数249

Guideposts 工资增长指标250

Guidelines 工资增长限制线250

Guidepost Following 向工资标准看齐行为250

Hard－core Unemployed 长期失业者251

H251

Haberler，Gottfried 哈伯勒，戈特弗里德251

Habit－creation Demand Function 习惯－创造需求函数251

Halesbury Committee 霍尔斯伯利委员会251

Hammered 被击锤宣布无力偿债251

Harrod-Domar Growth Model 哈罗德—多马增长模型252

Hard Currency 硬通货252

Harrod，Sir Roy F．哈罗德爵士，罗伊252

Havana Charter 哈瓦那宪章253

Harrod Neutral Technical Progress 哈罗德的中性技术进步253

Heckscher-Ohlin Approach to International Trade 赫克歇尔－俄林的国际贸易理论254

Hayek，Friedrich A．Von 哈耶克，弗里德利希·A·冯254

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定255

Hedging 套期保值交易255

Hedonic Price 内涵价格256

Hedonism 享乐主义256

Herfindahl Index 赫芬达尔指数256

Heterogeneity 异质性257

Heterogeneous Capital 异质资本257

Heterogeneous Product 异质产品257

Heteroscedasticity 异方差性257

Hicks Sir John R．希克斯爵士．约翰257

Hicks－Hansen Diagram 希克斯—汉森曲线图258

Hicks Neutral Technical Progress 希克斯的中性技术进步258

Hidden Unemployment 隐蔽的失业258

High Powered Money 高效货币，强力货币258

Hire Purchase 分期付款购货259

Hiring Standards 雇用标准260

Histogram 直方图260

Historical Costs 历史成本260

Historical Models 历史模型260

Historical School 历史学派260

Historicism 历史主义261

Hoarding 窖藏261

Holding Company 控股公司261

Homogeneity 同质性261

Homogeneous Functions 齐次函数262

Homogeneous Product 同质产品262

Homogeneous Production Functions 齐次的生产函数262

Homoscedasticity 同方差性262

Horizontal Equity 横向公平262

Horizontal Integration 横向结合262

Hot Money 游资262

Human Capital 人力资本263

Hume，David 休谟，大卫263

Hunt Report 亨特报告263

Hyperbola 双曲线264

Hyper-inflation 恶性通货膨胀264

Hypothesis Testing 假设检验264

I265

IBRD 国际复兴开发银行265

ICFC 工商金融公司265

IDA 国际开发协会265

Identification Problem 识别问题265

Identity 恒等式265

Identity Matrix 单位矩阵265

Idiosyncratic Exchange 特质交易265

Infant Industry 幼稚工业266

Idle Balances 闲置余额267

ILO 国际劳工组织267

Imaginary Number 虚数267

IMF 国际货币基金组织267

Imitative Growth 仿效性增长267

Immiserizing Growth 贫困化增长267

Impact Analysis 影响分析267

Illquidity 非流动性267

Impact of Taxation 税收的影响268

Imperfect Competition 不完全竞争268

Impact Multiplier 影响系数268

Imperfect Markets 不完全市场268

Imperialism 帝国主义268

Imperfect Information 不完全的信息269

Implicit Contracts 默认契约269

Implicit Cost 隐含的成本269

Implicit Function 隐函数269

implementation Lag 执行时滞269

Implicit Rental Value 隐含的租金价值270

Import 进口，输入270

Import Duty 进口税270

Import Quota 进口限额270

Import Restrictions 进口限制270

Import Substitution 进口替代270

Import Tariff 进口税271

Impossibility Theorem 不可能性定理271

Impure Public Goods 非纯粹的公共货物271

Imputed Rent 估算的租金271

Inactive Money 呆滞货币271

Incentive Payment System 奖励工资制271

Incidence of Taxation 税收负担，税收归宿271

Income 收入272

Income，Circular Flow of 收入的循环流转272

Income Consumption Curve 收入消费曲线272

Income Determination 收入的确定272

Income Differentials 收入差距272

Income Effect 收入效应273

Income Elasticity of Demand 需求的收入弹性273

Income－Expenditure Model 收入－支出模型273

Income Maintenanca 收入保证政策274

Income-Sales Ratio 收入－销售比率274

Incomes Policy 收入政策274

Income Tax 所得税276

Income Terms of Trade 收入贸易条件277

Income Velocity of Circulation 收入流通速度277

Increasing Returns to Scale 规模报酬递增277

Incremental Capital-Output Ratio（ICOR） 边际资本产出率277

Independent Variable 自变量278

Indexation 指数化278

Indexation of Tax Allowances and Taxation 课税减免指数化与税收278

Index Number 指数278

Index Number Problem 指数问题278

Indicative Planning 指示性计划279

Indifference 无差异279

Indifference Curve 无差异曲线279

Indifference Map 无差异曲线图279

Indirect Least Squares（ILS） 间接最小平方法280

Indirect Taxes 间接税280

Indirect Utiiity Function 间接效用函数280

Indivisibilities 不可分性281

Industrial Action 产业行动281

Corporation 工商金融公司281

Industrial Bank 工业银行，实业银行281

Industrial Bankers Association 工业银行家协会281

Industrial Complex Analysis 工业综合分析281

Industrial Democracy 产业民主282

Industrial Development Certificate（IDC） 工业发展许可证282

Industrial Dispute 劳资争议282

Industrial Inertia 产业惯性282

Industrial Organization 产业组织282

Industrialization 工业化283

Industrial Relations 劳资关系284

Industrial Reorganization Corporation 工业改组公司284

Industrial Unions 产业工会284

Industrial Wage Differentials 部门工资差别，行业工资差别284

Industrial Wage Structure 部门工资结构，行业工资结构285

Industry 行业，工业285

Industry wide Bargaining 行业谈判285

Inelsstic 无弹性的285

Inequality 不等式285

Inferior Goods 低档货物286

Infant Industry Argument for Protection 幼稚工业保护论据286

Inference 推断286

Inflation Accounting 通货